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ConcepTS — web project template (Docker, Next.js, React, TypeScript, Postgres, Redis)

This web project template can be used to create skeleton of typical web-project that can be run locally, inside Docker Swarm or Kubernetes. You can start own project by forking this repo, then add it to git as upstream: git remote add upstream [email protected]:dogada/concepts.git

Then you can merge updates on demand with git pull upstream main.

The project is in the experimental stage, so use it with care. It's planned to extract common react utils to @dogada/react-utils to simplify reusability.

Dev and Prod environment

As first step you need to rename env-sample file to .env and fill in your environment variables. Root .env is excluded from version control in .gitignore. Inside web folder you can find .env.development and .env.production files that should contain only public environment variables like Google Analytics ID, etc.

The project can be run in development mode npm run dev and in production mode. This 2 versions can be run in parallel on same machine, each version uses own volumes and hence own database. When you built project with npm run build 2 images are created: 'dev' with various development utilities and 'prod' image, that contains only production code.

Development version is available at http://localhost:3001. Production version is served by a Traefik proxy, running in swarm cluster, and available at WEBSITE_URL from production .env.

At the same time several versions of the project can be run on same machine. You can use ./devops/docker-exec.sh script to access environment for current folder. For example ./devops/docker-exec.sh web ls will run ls in web container that was started from current folder. Above command will take current directory as project name and will work with both containers created with docker-compose and with docker stack deploy.

It's also useful to create alias for docker-exec.sh: alias de=./devops/docker-exec.sh. Then demay be called from the directory containing .env.

Database initialization

$ de db psql -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE app; CREATE USER app WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD '$APP_DB_PASSWORD'; GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE app TO app;"

Database migrations

To apply all migrations use de dbmate dbmate up. To discard most recent migration de dbmate dbmate down. To replay last migration and regenerate zapatos schema use npm run migrate:replay (please do this only with migrations that were not pushed yet).

If you need to regenerate web/src/zapatos/schema.ts only, use npm run dev:cmd zapatos.

To open a db shell inside a Docker Swarm container, you can do:

de db psql -U postgres app

To create new migration use de dbmate dbmate new $MIGRATION_NAME.

Backup and restore database

In the root of project there is a file backup.sh that backups pg database app of project with same name as parent directory into /backup folder.

To restore a database from backup, first stop web app docker-compose stop web or docker service rm $PROJECT_dev_web to unlock db and then use ./devops/restore_db.sh script, for example:

$ docker-compose stop web && ./devops/restore_db.sh /backup/$PROJECT_dev-db.dump && docker-compose up -d

Schedule daily backups

Run from the environment directory you may want to process:

sudo ~/devops/create-backup-service-and-timer.sh

It will schedule ./devops/backup.sh to daily runs.

VSCode setup

You can find project's workspace in ./project.code-workspace, open it in your VScode to use common settings or copy them to your own workspace.

Working with production environment locally

To deploy production version locally you will need to configure Docker Swarm as described in docs/SERVER.md, then npm run build. You may have several versions of the project that run on same host and available on different domains. Developers can use own workstations to demo latest changes for QA/UAT without prior deployment to the cloud. Such demo deployments are usually available inside company's VPN network only and can be accessed using urls like https://$PROJECT.$DEVELOPER.company.vpn.

When you build new production $PROJECT/web:latest image locally, you can force swarm to use it with:

docker service update --force $PROJECT_dev_web

Working with NPM packages

To update npm packages in web container use: de web npm-check -u

E2E testing using CodeceptJS

E2E tests are written in Typescript and located in ./e2e/tests. To run them use npm run test:e2e command that will test http://web:3000 in the current Dev environment. To see E2E test UI start docker-compose up -d e2e and open http://localhost:3333, here you can repeat tests and see screenshots from actual browsers.

By default E2E tests are run against 'http://web:3000' that is url of development web container inside docker network, but you can run tests against an external version, for example to test prod version deployed locally with npm run prod, run:

$ E2E_TEST_URL=https://$PROJECT.company.vpn npm run test:e2e

or

$ E2E_TEST_URL=https://$PROJECT.company.vpn docker-compose up -d e2e

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