linux-eic-shell.yml: build against 24.05.2-stable container (#1471)

### Briefly, what does this PR introduce?
Why not

### What kind of change does this PR introduce?
- [ ] Bug fix (issue #__)
- [x] New feature (issue #__)
- [ ] Documentation update
- [ ] Other: __

### Please check if this PR fulfills the following:
- [ ] Tests for the changes have been added
- [ ] Documentation has been added / updated
- [ ] Changes have been communicated to collaborators

### Does this PR introduce breaking changes? What changes might users
need to make to their code?
No

### Does this PR change default behavior?
No

.github/workflows/linux-eic-shell.yml

@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ jobs:
             CXX: clang++
             CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: Release
             release: 24.04.0-stable
+          - CC: clang
+            CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE: Release
+            release: 24.05.2-stable
     steps:
     - name: mmap rnd_bits workaround
       # https://github.com/actions/runner/issues/3207#issuecomment-2000066889