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elenderg committed Jul 10, 2024
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions recursos/CAL-4700/Nova pasta/novo 3
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'about' | 'above' | 'across' | 'after' | 'against' | 'all' | 'alone' | 'along' | 'among' | 'any' | 'anywhere' | 'around' | 'as' | 'at' | 'away' | 'back' | 'backward' | 'backwards' | 'before' | 'beginning' | 'behind' | 'below' | 'beneath' | 'beside' | 'between' | 'beyond' | 'bigger' | 'by' | 'close' | 'deep' | 'diagonally' | 'down' | 'downward' | 'ending' | 'everywhere' | 'except' | 'finishing' | 'facing' | 'for' | 'forward' | 'from' | 'given' | 'giving' | 'high' | 'in' | 'inside' | 'into' | 'larger' | 'leaning' | 'left' | 'leftward' | 'leftways' | 'like' | 'limiting' | 'long' | 'near' | 'of' | 'off' | 'on' | 'only' | 'onto' | 'out' | 'outside' | 'over' | 'past' | 'pointing' | 'returning' | 'right' | 'rightward' | 'rightways' | 'shorter' | 'sideway' | 'sideways' | 'similar' | 'smaller' | 'somewhere' | 'slantwise' | 'slantway' | 'slantways' | 'starting' | 'tall' | 'taller' | 'thru' | 'through' | 'throughout' | 'to' | 'toward' | 'towards' | 'under' | 'underneath' | 'until' | 'unto' | 'up' | 'upward' | 'upon' | 'using' | 'via' | 'while' | 'wide' | 'with' | 'within' | 'without'
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This is the EBNF. It has some terms that are not defined anywhere so you will have to create some new rules for them (like "non-possessive" or "non-glombyte"). Assume extended ASCII as Windows 1252 codepage. Assume chars as any printable character from Windows 1252 codepage. Also, where there is some rule with -name in its end (like type-name or routine-name) treat this terms like any possible word. Any word in uppercase is a string literal, like TARGET, MAGNITUDE or WHEREABOUTS
Articles are "a", "an" and "the.
Prepositions are "about", "above", "across", "after", "against", "all", "alone", "along", "among", "any", "anywhere", "around", "as", "at", "away", "back", "backward", "backwards", "before", "beginning", "behind", "below", "beneath", "beside", "between", "beyond", "bigger", "by", "close", "deep", "diagonally", "down", "downward", "ending", "everywhere", "except", "finishing", "facing", "for", "forward", "from", "given", "giving", "high", "in", "inside", "into", "larger", "leaning", "left", "leftward", "leftways", "like", "limiting", "long", "near", "of", "off", "on", "only", "onto", "out", "outside", "over", "past", "pointing", "returning", "right", "rightward", "rightways", "shorter", "sideway", "sideways", "similar", "smaller", "somewhere", "slantwise", "slantway", "slantways", "starting", "tall", "taller", "thru", "through", "throughout", "to", "toward", "towards", "under", "underneath", "until", "unto", "up", "upward", "upon", "using", "via", "while", "wide", "with", "within", "without"
Conjunctions are 'and' , 'both' , 'but' , 'either' , 'neither' , 'nor' and 'or'


The TypeName, VariableName, FieldName, DllName, EntryName, ParameterTerm are all words. They may contain any printable character from Windows 1252 codepage. their size may vary from 1 to undefinite size.


--- LEXICAL BNF ---

noise = non-printable | space | tab | non-breaking-space
comment = \ chars cr
remark = [ printable-chars ]

token = glom | possessive | qualifier | string

glom = glomstarter { glombyte }
glombyte = letter | digit | ~ @ # % _ $ & - + / | non-possessive '
glomstarter = letter | digit | ~ @ # % _ $ & '
letter = A..Z | a..z | extended ascii
digit = 0..9

possessive = ' preceded by S followed by non-glombyte | 'S non-glombyte
qualifier = ( printable-chars )
string = " printable-chars | nested-quotes "

mark = . , ; : ! ?
symbol = | * + - ^ / < > { } = extended ascii

--- ONE LEVEL UP FROM LEXICAL ---

noise = lexical-noise | comment | remark
integer-token = digit { digit }
ratio-token = integer-token / integer-token
mixed-token = integer-token - integer-token / integer-token
numeric-token = integer-token | ratio-token | mixed-token
nibble-token = $ { digit | A..F }
string-token = same as lexical
qualifier-token = same as lexical

--- SYNTATICAL BNF ---

program = { type | global | routine }

built-in-types = BYTE | BYTE POINTER | WYRD | NUMBER | FLAG | POINTER | RECORD | STRING | SUBSTRING | HEX-STRING
| THING | THING RECORD | THINGS | RATIO | NUMERATOR | DENOMINATOR

type = A name IS A type-name [ optional-info ] .
= A name HAS fields .
= A name IS number-token type-name .

optional-info = TO A type-name | WITH fields

fields = field-descriptor { pauses field-descriptor }
field-descriptor = ( A name | numeric-token BYTES ) { CALLED name | AT THE name | ( REFERENCE ) }

pause = , | ; | AND | OR
pauses = { pause }

conjunction = AND | BOTH | BUT | EITHER | NEITHER | NOR | OR
preposition = IN | OF | ON | WITH | BEFORE | AFTER ...

global = THE name IS A type-name [ optional-info ] .
= THE name HAS fields .
= THE name IS A type-name EQUAL TO constant-term .
= THE name IS constant-term .

routine = procedure | decider | function | callback
procedure = { TO routine-name ; } | TO routine-name : employ-clause | statements
decider = { TO DECIDE IF routine-name ; } | TO DECIDE IF routine-name : employ-clause | statements
function = { TO PUT A type-name 'S name INTO A type-name ; } | TO PUT A type-name 'S name INTO A type-name : employ-clause | statements
= { TO PUT THE name 'S name INTO A type-name ; } | TO PUT THE name 'S name INTO A type-name : employ-clause | statements
callback = { TO COMPATIBLY routine-name ; } TO COMPATIBLY routine-name : employ-clause | statements

routine-name = { monikette | parameter | phrase } [ qualifier ]
monikette = any word except articles
parameter = A name [ CALLED name ]
phrase = THE name
employ-clause = EMPLOY routine-name .

name = { any word except articles, prepositions, conjunctions, verbs, operators, CALLED, EQUAL }

statement = privatize | loop | conditional | unconditional .
privatize = PRIVATIZE parameter-term .
loop = LOOP .
conditional = IF decider-call , unconditional { ; unconditional } .

unconditional = break | call | exit | intel | repeat | point | push | say
break = BREAK
call (internal) = { monikette | expression | phrase } [ qualifier ]
call (external) = CALL "dll-name" "entry-name" [ WITH expression { AND expression } ] [ RETURNING term ]
call (indirect) = CALL expression [ WITH expression { AND expression } ] [ RETURNING term ]
exit = EXIT
intel = INTEL nibble-token
point = POINT term TO ROUTINE { monikette | parameter | phrase } [ qualifier ]
push = PUSH expression
repeat = REPEAT
say = SAY flag-expression

expression = term { operator term }
operator = PLUS | MINUS | TIMES | DIVIDED BY | THEN

constant-term = negated-constant-term | posigated-constant-term | literal
negated-constant-term = - constant-term
posigated-constant-term = + constant-term
literal = numeric-token [ type name ] | string-token | nibble-token | YES | NO | NIL

term = negated-term | posigated-term | new-local | variable | literal-term [ AS A type-name ] [ / term ]
negated-term = - term
posigated-term = + term
new-local = A name [ CALLED name ] possessives
variable = THE variable-name possessives
literal-term = literal possessives

possessives = { possessives }
possesive = 'S ( field-name | function | TARGET | MAGNITUDE | WHEREABOUTS )
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"Name" = "My Language"

! Predefined character sets
{Letter} = [&41 .. &5A] | [&61 .. &7A]
{Digit} = [&30 .. &39]
{Printable} = [&20 .. &7E] | [&A0]
{NonPrintable} = [&00 .. &1F] | [&7F .. &9F]

! Additional character sets
{Space} = [&20]
{Tab} = [&09]
{NonBreakingSpace} = [&A0]
{ExtendedASCII} = [&A1 .. &FF]
{Symbol} = [ | * + - ^ / < > { } =] | {ExtendedASCII}
{Mark} = [. , ; : ! ?]

! Composite character sets
{GlomStarter} = {Letter} | {Digit} | ~ @ # % _ $ & '
{GlomByte} = {Letter} | {Digit} | ~ @ # % _ $ & - + / | '
{NonGlomByte} = {Printable} - {GlomByte}

! Tokens
Noise = {NonPrintable} | {Space} | {Tab} | {NonBreakingSpace}
Comment = \ {Printable} {CR}
Remark = [{Printable}]
Token = Glom | Possessive | Qualifier | String

! Gloms
Glom = {GlomStarter} {GlomByte}
GlomStarter = {GlomStarter}
GlomByte = {GlomByte}
Letter = {Letter} | {ExtendedASCII}
Digit = {Digit}

! Possessives
Possessive = 'S {NonGlomByte} | ' {NonGlomByte}

! Qualifiers
Qualifier = ({Printable})

! Strings
String = "{Printable}" | "{String}"
String = """{Printable}"""
NestedQuotes = """{Printable}""" | """"

! Symbols
Mark = {Mark}
Symbol = {Symbol}

! ONE LEVEL UP
Noise = Noise | Comment | Remark
IntegerToken = {Digit} {Digit}*
RatioToken = {IntegerToken} / {IntegerToken}
MixedToken = {IntegerToken} - {IntegerToken} / {IntegerToken}
NumericToken = {IntegerToken} | {RatioToken} | {MixedToken}
NibbleToken = $ {Digit}|{Letter}[A..F]
StringToken = String
QualifierToken = Qualifier

! SYNTACTICAL BNF

Program = {Type | Global | Routine}

! Built-in Types
BuiltInTypes = BYTE | BYTE POINTER | WYRD | NUMBER | FLAG | POINTER | RECORD | STRING | SUBSTRING | HEX-STRING
| THING | THING RECORD | THINGS | RATIO | NUMERATOR | DENOMINATOR

! Type Definitions
Type = A {Name} IS A {TypeName} [{OptionalInfo}] .
| A {Name} HAS {Fields} .
| A {Name} IS {NumericToken} {TypeName} .

OptionalInfo = TO A {TypeName} | WITH {Fields}

! Fields
Fields = {FieldDescriptor} {Pause} {FieldDescriptor}
FieldDescriptor = (A {Name} | {NumericToken} BYTES) {CALLED {Name} | AT THE {Name} | (REFERENCE)}

! Pauses
Pause = , | ; | AND | OR
Pauses = {Pause}

! Conjunctions
Conjunction = AND | BOTH | BUT | EITHER | NEITHER | NOR | OR

! Prepositions
Preposition = IN | OF | ON | WITH | BEFORE | AFTER | ...

! Globals
Global = THE {Name} IS A {TypeName} [{OptionalInfo}] .
| THE {Name} HAS {Fields} .
| THE {Name} IS A {TypeName} EQUAL TO {ConstantTerm} .
| THE {Name} IS {ConstantTerm} .

! Routines
Routine = Procedure | Decider | Function | Callback
Procedure = {TO {RoutineName} ;} | TO {RoutineName} : {EmployClause} | {Statements}
Decider = {TO DECIDE IF {RoutineName} ;} | TO DECIDE IF {RoutineName} : {EmployClause} | {Statements}
Function = {TO PUT A {TypeName} 'S {Name} INTO A {TypeName} ;} | TO PUT A {TypeName} 'S {Name} INTO A {TypeName} : {EmployClause} | {Statements}
| {TO PUT THE {Name} 'S {Name} INTO A {TypeName} ;} | TO PUT THE {Name} 'S {Name} INTO A {TypeName} : {EmployClause} | {Statements}
Callback = {TO COMPATIBLY {RoutineName} ;} TO COMPATIBLY {RoutineName} : {EmployClause} | {Statements}

! Routine Names
RoutineName = {Monikette | Parameter | Phrase} [{Qualifier}]
Monikette = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
Parameter = A {Name} [CALLED {Name}]
Phrase = THE {Name}
EmployClause = EMPLOY {RoutineName} .

! Names
Name = {AnyWordExceptArticles, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Verbs, Operators, CALLED, EQUAL}

! Statements
Statement = Privatize | Loop | Conditional | Unconditional .
Privatize = PRIVATIZE {ParameterTerm} .
Loop = LOOP .
Conditional = IF {DeciderCall} , {Unconditional} { ; {Unconditional} } .

! Unconditional Statements
Unconditional = Break | Call | Exit | Intel | Repeat | Point | Push | Say
Break = BREAK
Call(internal) = {Monikette | Expression | Phrase} [{Qualifier}]
Call(external) = CALL "{DllName}" "{EntryName}" [WITH {Expression} {AND {Expression}}] [RETURNING {Term}]
Call(indirect) = CALL {Expression} [WITH {Expression} {AND {Expression}}] [RETURNING {Term}]
Exit = EXIT
Intel = INTEL {NibbleToken}
Point = POINT {Term} TO ROUTINE {Monikette | Parameter | Phrase} [{Qualifier}]
Push = PUSH {Expression}
Repeat = REPEAT
Say = SAY {FlagExpression}

! Expressions
Expression = {Term} {Operator} {Term}
Operator = PLUS | MINUS | TIMES | DIVIDED BY | THEN

! Constant Terms
ConstantTerm = NegatedConstantTerm | Posi gatedConstantTerm | Literal
NegatedConstantTerm = - {ConstantTerm}
Posi gatedConstantTerm = + {ConstantTerm}
Literal = {NumericToken} [{TypeName}] | {StringToken} | {NibbleToken} | YES | NO | NIL

! Terms
Term = NegatedTerm | Posi gatedTerm | NewLocal | Variable | LiteralTerm [{AsATypeName}] [{/ {Term}}]
NegatedTerm = - {Term}
Posi gatedTerm = + {Term}
NewLocal = A {Name} [CALLED {Name}] {Possessives}
Variable = THE {VariableName} {Possessives}
LiteralTerm = {Literal} {Possessives}

! Possessives
Possessives = {Possessive}
Possessive = 'S ({FieldName} | {Function} | TARGET | MAGNITUDE | WHEREABOUTS)

! Additional Rules (assuming extended ASCII)
AnyWordExceptArticles = {Letter}{Letter}*
TypeName = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
VariableName = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
FieldName = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
Function = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
DllName = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
EntryName = {AnyWordExceptArticles}

! Other missing rules (make assumptions based on the context)
ParameterTerm = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
DeciderCall = {AnyWordExceptArticles}
FlagExpression = {AnyWordExceptArticles}

! You might need to add more rules and refine existing ones based on
! the specific requirements of your language.
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