Refactor common SPI logic, handle SPI registrations with missing Enso library

[radeusgd]

Pull Request Description

• Closes Native Image run includes SPI for libraries that are not loaded, leading to crashes #11707 by filtering out SPI registrations that cannot load their corresponding Enso type.

Important Notes

Checklist

Please ensure that the following checklist has been satisfied before submitting the PR:

• The documentation has been updated, if necessary.
• Screenshots/screencasts have been attached, if there are any visual changes. For interactive or animated visual changes, a screencast is preferred.
• All code follows the
  Scala,
  Java,
  TypeScript,
  and
  Rust
  style guides. In case you are using a language not listed above, follow the Rust style guide.
• Unit tests have been written where possible.
• If meaningful changes were made to logic or tests affecting Enso Cloud integration in the libraries,
  or the Snowflake database integration, a run of the Extra Tests has been scheduled.
  • If applicable, it is suggested to paste a link to a successful run of the Extra Tests.

[radeusgd]

Cloud tests:

• 🔃 https://github.com/enso-org/enso/actions/runs/12088931364

GitHub

Extra Nightly Tests · enso-org/enso@162231c

Enso Analytics is a self-service data prep and analysis platform designed for data teams. - Extra Nightly Tests · 162231c

[radeusgd]

When we run the Native Image with the unexpected SPI registrations, we should get 1 warning in the logs per each registration: