Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1463

Job	Run time
flake8	29s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	24s
black	29s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	37s
format	14s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 12)	38s
isort	27s
mypy-typechecking	26s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	37s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	31s
pylint	27s
tidy	37s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	38s
unittests	27s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	39s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	39s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	26s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	38s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	40s
Comment Coverage Results	1s
dockerized-unittests	1s
integrationtests	1s
	10m 6s

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