Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1502

Job	Run time
black	48s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	23m 11s
flake8	51s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	27m 0s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	22m 27s
format	9s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	26m 54s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	23m 34s
isort	1m 0s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	24m 9s
pylint	1m 20s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	27m 44s
mypy-typechecking	53s
tidy	24m 46s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	26m 10s
unittests	9m 44s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	35m 43s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	30m 31s
integrationtests	25m 45s
dockerized-unittests	1s
Comment Coverage Results	1s
	5h 32m 41s

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