Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1503

Job	Run time
flake8	57s
black	50s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	24m 26s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	21m 4s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	21m 23s
format	14s
isort	36s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	24m 27s
mypy-typechecking	43s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	23m 5s
pylint	1m 15s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	24m 26s
tidy	24m 9s
unittests	8m 14s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	23m 36s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	24m 27s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	24m 28s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	24m 27s
integrationtests	16m 1s
Comment Coverage Results	1s
dockerized-unittests	1s
	4h 48m 50s

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