Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1505

Job	Run time
black	44s
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	20m 45s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	20m 45s
flake8	53s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	20m 44s
format	17s
isort	57s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	20m 43s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	20m 44s
mypy-typechecking	40s
pylint	1m 43s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	20m 44s
tidy	20m 40s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	18m 49s
unittests	10m 53s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	20m 43s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	20m 42s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	20m 48s
integrationtests	9m 40s
dockerized-unittests	1s
Comment Coverage Results	1s
	4h 11m 56s

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