Rewrite Storage Component in C++ #1508

Job	Run time
C++ Test Coverage (gets coverage of main branch, currently not main branch because no C++ on main)	23m 5s
flake8	42s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, gcc, g++, 11)	27m 38s
black	40s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 14)	22m 25s
isort	56s
Build + Test (C++) (Release, clang, clang++, 16, true)	34m 22s
format	16s
mypy-typechecking	51s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 11)	24m 9s
pylint	1m 48s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, gcc, g++, 12)	25m 23s
tidy	20m 37s
unittests	10m 40s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 14)	20m 6s
Build + Test (C++) (Debug, clang, clang++, 16, true)	25m 4s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Tsan)	33m 51s
Build + Test (C++) (clang, clang++, 14, Asan)	43m 5s
integrationtests	33m 33s
dockerized-unittests	0s
Comment Coverage Results	0s
	5h 49m 11s

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