add scheduled workflow for weekly image build #3753

Job	Run time
code-quality (3.10)	3m 11s
build-docs (3.10)	1m 47s
test / python (3.10, unit)	2m 19s
test / rust	12s
test / python (3.10, acceptance)	1m 56s
test / python (3.11, unit)	2m 11s
containerbuild / containerbuild (3.10)	3m 7s
test / python (3.11, acceptance)	2m 5s
containerbuild / containerbuild (3.11)	3m 14s
test / python (3.12, unit)	2m 21s
containerbuild / containerbuild (3.12)	3m 14s
test / python (3.12, acceptance)	2m 2s
	27m 39s

Provide feedback