feat: add ERC7540 and ERC7575 interfaces (#644)

This adds the interfaces for the 2 finalized extensions to ERC4626,
[ERC7540](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7540) and
[ERC7575](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7575). See
https://ethereum.org/en/developers/docs/standards/tokens/erc-4626/#introduction
for details on these extensions.

Adding these would be helpful for repositories that rely on the
interfaces in `forge-std`.

ERC7540 interfaces are split by async deposit, async redeem, and fully
async vaults, per the ERC specification. This also ensures the ERC-165
ID matches for each vault type.

The ERC7575 interface specifies all ERC4626 methods, rather than
extending `IERC4626.sol`, because:
1. ERC20 methods need to be excluded for ERC7575.
2. This ensures `IERC7575.interfaceId` is the expected ID as specified
in https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7575#erc-165-support, since
`.interfaceID` does not account for inherited interfaces.

src/interfaces/IERC7540.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
+
+import "./IERC7575.sol";
+
+/// @dev Interface of the base operator logic of ERC7540, as defined in
+/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7540
+interface IERC7540Operator {
+    /**
+     * @dev The event emitted when an operator is set.
+     *
+     * @param controller The address of the controller.
+     * @param operator The address of the operator.
+     * @param approved The approval status.
+     */
+    event OperatorSet(address indexed controller, address indexed operator, bool approved);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Sets or removes an operator for the caller.
+     *
+     * @param operator The address of the operator.
+     * @param approved The approval status.
+     * @return Whether the call was executed successfully or not
+     */
+    function setOperator(address operator, bool approved) external returns (bool);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns `true` if the `operator` is approved as an operator for an `controller`.
+     *
+     * @param controller The address of the controller.
+     * @param operator The address of the operator.
+     * @return status The approval status
+     */
+    function isOperator(address controller, address operator) external view returns (bool status);
+}
+
+/// @dev Interface of the asynchronous deposit Vault interface of ERC7540, as defined in
+/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7540
+interface IERC7540Deposit is IERC7540Operator {
+    event DepositRequest(
+        address indexed controller, address indexed owner, uint256 indexed requestId, address sender, uint256 assets
+    );
+    /**
+     * @dev Transfers assets from sender into the Vault and submits a Request for asynchronous deposit.
+     *
+     * - MUST support ERC-20 approve / transferFrom on asset as a deposit Request flow.
+     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be requested for deposit.
+     * - owner MUST be msg.sender unless some unspecified explicit approval is given by the caller,
+     *    approval of ERC-20 tokens from owner to sender is NOT enough.
+     *
+     * @param assets the amount of deposit assets to transfer from owner
+     * @param controller the controller of the request who will be able to operate the request
+     * @param owner the source of the deposit assets
+     *
+     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault's underlying asset token.
+     */
+
+    function requestDeposit(uint256 assets, address controller, address owner) external returns (uint256 requestId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of requested assets in Pending state.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT include any assets in Claimable state for deposit or mint.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT revert unless due to integer overflow caused by an unreasonably large input.
+     */
+    function pendingDepositRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (uint256 pendingAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of requested assets in Claimable state for the controller to deposit or mint.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT include any assets in Pending state.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT revert unless due to integer overflow caused by an unreasonably large input.
+     */
+    function claimableDepositRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (uint256 claimableAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by claiming the Request of the controller.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
+     * - controller MUST equal msg.sender unless the controller has approved the msg.sender as an operator.
+     */
+    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver, address controller) external returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by claiming the Request of the controller.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
+     * - controller MUST equal msg.sender unless the controller has approved the msg.sender as an operator.
+     */
+    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver, address controller) external returns (uint256 assets);
+}
+
+/// @dev Interface of the asynchronous deposit Vault interface of ERC7540, as defined in
+/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7540
+interface IERC7540Redeem is IERC7540Operator {
+    event RedeemRequest(
+        address indexed controller, address indexed owner, uint256 indexed requestId, address sender, uint256 assets
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Assumes control of shares from sender into the Vault and submits a Request for asynchronous redeem.
+     *
+     * - MUST support a redeem Request flow where the control of shares is taken from sender directly
+     *   where msg.sender has ERC-20 approval over the shares of owner.
+     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be requested for redeem.
+     *
+     * @param shares the amount of shares to be redeemed to transfer from owner
+     * @param controller the controller of the request who will be able to operate the request
+     * @param owner the source of the shares to be redeemed
+     *
+     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault's share token.
+     */
+    function requestRedeem(uint256 shares, address controller, address owner) external returns (uint256 requestId);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of requested shares in Pending state.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT include any shares in Claimable state for redeem or withdraw.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT revert unless due to integer overflow caused by an unreasonably large input.
+     */
+    function pendingRedeemRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (uint256 pendingShares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of requested shares in Claimable state for the controller to redeem or withdraw.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT include any shares in Pending state for redeem or withdraw.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT revert unless due to integer overflow caused by an unreasonably large input.
+     */
+    function claimableRedeemRequest(uint256 requestId, address controller)
+        external
+        view
+        returns (uint256 claimableShares);
+}
+
+/// @dev Interface of the fully asynchronous Vault interface of ERC7540, as defined in
+/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7540
+interface IERC7540 is IERC7540Deposit, IERC7540Redeem, IERC7575 {}

src/interfaces/IERC7575.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity >=0.6.2;
+
+import "./IERC165.sol";
+
+/// @dev Interface of the ERC7575 "Multi-Asset ERC-4626 Vaults", as defined in
+/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7575
+interface IERC7575 is IERC165 {
+    event Deposit(address indexed sender, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares);
+    event Withdraw(
+        address indexed sender, address indexed receiver, address indexed owner, uint256 assets, uint256 shares
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the underlying token used for the Vault for accounting, depositing, and withdrawing.
+     *
+     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function asset() external view returns (address assetTokenAddress);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the share token
+     *
+     * - MUST be an ERC-20 token contract.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function share() external view returns (address shareTokenAddress);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of shares that the Vault would exchange for the amount of assets provided, in an ideal
+     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
+     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
+     * from.
+     */
+    function convertToShares(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the amount of assets that the Vault would exchange for the amount of shares provided, in an ideal
+     * scenario where all the conditions are met.
+     *
+     * - MUST NOT be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
+     * - MUST NOT show any variations depending on the caller.
+     * - MUST NOT reflect slippage or other on-chain conditions, when performing the actual exchange.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This calculation MAY NOT reflect the “per-user” price-per-share, and instead should reflect the
+     * “average-user’s” price-per-share, meaning what the average user should expect to see when exchanging to and
+     * from.
+     */
+    function convertToAssets(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the total amount of the underlying asset that is “managed” by Vault.
+     *
+     * - SHOULD include any compounding that occurs from yield.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of any fees that are charged against assets in the Vault.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function totalAssets() external view returns (uint256 totalManagedAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be deposited into the Vault for the receiver,
+     * through a deposit call.
+     *
+     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some deposit limit.
+     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of assets that may be deposited.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxDeposit(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their deposit at the current block, given
+     * current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be minted in a deposit
+     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. deposit should return the same or more shares as previewDeposit if called
+     *   in the same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for deposit limits like those returned from maxDeposit and should always act as though the
+     *   deposit would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewDeposit SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
+     */
+    function previewDeposit(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing exactly amount of underlying tokens.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
+     *   deposit execution, and are accounted for during deposit.
+     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be deposited (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
+     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
+     *
+     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
+     */
+    function deposit(uint256 assets, address receiver) external returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the Vault shares that can be minted for the receiver, through a mint call.
+     * - MUST return a limited value if receiver is subject to some mint limit.
+     * - MUST return 2 ** 256 - 1 if there is no limit on the maximum amount of shares that may be minted.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxMint(address receiver) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their mint at the current block, given
+     * current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of assets that would be deposited in a mint call
+     *   in the same transaction. I.e. mint should return the same or fewer assets as previewMint if called in the
+     *   same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for mint limits like those returned from maxMint and should always act as though the mint
+     *   would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough tokens approved, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of deposit fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of deposit fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewMint SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by minting.
+     */
+    function previewMint(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Mints exactly shares Vault shares to receiver by depositing amount of underlying tokens.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Deposit event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the mint
+     *   execution, and are accounted for during mint.
+     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be minted (due to deposit limit being reached, slippage, the user not
+     *   approving enough underlying tokens to the Vault contract, etc).
+     *
+     * NOTE: most implementations will require pre-approval of the Vault with the Vault’s underlying asset token.
+     */
+    function mint(uint256 shares, address receiver) external returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of the underlying asset that can be withdrawn from the owner balance in the
+     * Vault, through a withdraw call.
+     *
+     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxWithdraw(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxAssets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their withdrawal at the current block,
+     * given current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no fewer than the exact amount of Vault shares that would be burned in a withdraw
+     *   call in the same transaction. I.e. withdraw should return the same or fewer shares as previewWithdraw if
+     *   called
+     *   in the same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for withdrawal limits like those returned from maxWithdraw and should always act as though
+     *   the withdrawal would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToShares and previewWithdraw SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by depositing.
+     */
+    function previewWithdraw(uint256 assets) external view returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Burns shares from owner and sends exactly assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
+     *   withdraw execution, and are accounted for during withdraw.
+     * - MUST revert if all of assets cannot be withdrawn (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
+     *   not having enough shares, etc).
+     *
+     * Note that some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
+     * Those methods should be performed separately.
+     */
+    function withdraw(uint256 assets, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 shares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the maximum amount of Vault shares that can be redeemed from the owner balance in the Vault,
+     * through a redeem call.
+     *
+     * - MUST return a limited value if owner is subject to some withdrawal limit or timelock.
+     * - MUST return balanceOf(owner) if owner is not subject to any withdrawal limit or timelock.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     */
+    function maxRedeem(address owner) external view returns (uint256 maxShares);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Allows an on-chain or off-chain user to simulate the effects of their redeemption at the current block,
+     * given current on-chain conditions.
+     *
+     * - MUST return as close to and no more than the exact amount of assets that would be withdrawn in a redeem call
+     *   in the same transaction. I.e. redeem should return the same or more assets as previewRedeem if called in the
+     *   same transaction.
+     * - MUST NOT account for redemption limits like those returned from maxRedeem and should always act as though the
+     *   redemption would be accepted, regardless if the user has enough shares, etc.
+     * - MUST be inclusive of withdrawal fees. Integrators should be aware of the existence of withdrawal fees.
+     * - MUST NOT revert.
+     *
+     * NOTE: any unfavorable discrepancy between convertToAssets and previewRedeem SHOULD be considered slippage in
+     * share price or some other type of condition, meaning the depositor will lose assets by redeeming.
+     */
+    function previewRedeem(uint256 shares) external view returns (uint256 assets);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Burns exactly shares from owner and sends assets of underlying tokens to receiver.
+     *
+     * - MUST emit the Withdraw event.
+     * - MAY support an additional flow in which the underlying tokens are owned by the Vault contract before the
+     *   redeem execution, and are accounted for during redeem.
+     * - MUST revert if all of shares cannot be redeemed (due to withdrawal limit being reached, slippage, the owner
+     *   not having enough shares, etc).
+     *
+     * NOTE: some implementations will require pre-requesting to the Vault before a withdrawal may be performed.
+     * Those methods should be performed separately.
+     */
+    function redeem(uint256 shares, address receiver, address owner) external returns (uint256 assets);
+}
+
+/// @dev Interface of the ERC20 share token, as defined in
+/// https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-7575
+interface IERC7575Share is IERC165 {
+    event VaultUpdate(address indexed asset, address vault);
+
+    /**
+     * @dev Returns the address of the Vault for the given asset.
+     *
+     * @param asset the ERC-20 token to deposit with into the Vault
+     */
+    function vault(address asset) external view returns (address);
+}