SAMPLE APP 👉
A notification is a message you display to the user outside of your app's normal UI. When you tell the system to issue a notification, it first appears as an icon in the notification area. To see the details of the notification, the user opens the notification drawer. Both the notification area and the notification drawer are system-controlled areas that the user can view at any time.
- Header area
- Content area
- Action area
- Showing a status bar icon
- Appearing on the lock screen
- Playing a sound or vibrating
- Peeking onto the current screen
- Blinking the device's LED
- Android 7.0+
- iOS 10+
Please make sure that you always read the tagged README for the version you're using.
Please report bugs or missing features.
The plugin creates the object cordova.plugins.notification.local
and is accessible after deviceready has been fired.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'My first notification',
text: 'Thats pretty easy...',
foreground: true
});
The plugin allows to schedule multiple notifications at once.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule([
{ id: 1, title: 'My first notification' },
{ id: 2, title: 'My first notification' }
]);
A notification does have a set of configurable properties.
Not all of them are supported across all platforms.
The table is not complete regarding the support.
Property | Android | iOS | Comment |
---|---|---|---|
actions | |||
attachments | |||
autoClear | |||
badge | |||
channel | - | Channel-ID of the channel (see: createChannel). In the future it will be renamed to channelId | |
clock | |||
color | |||
data | |||
defaults | |||
foreground | |||
group | |||
groupSummary | |||
icon | |||
iconType | |||
id | |||
launch | |||
led | |||
lockscreen | |||
mediaSession | |||
number | |||
onlyAlertOnce | x | - | Android only. Set this flag if you would only like the sound, vibrate and ticker to be played if the notification is not already showing (see documentation). |
priority | |||
progressBar | x | - | Natively not supported by iOS, see Stackoverflow |
silent | |||
smallIcon | |||
sound | (x) | (x) | Property available but not useable. In Android it may work up to Android 7.1. Since Android 8 it must be set with createChannel. In iOS it would be possible, but must be implemented too. |
sticky | |||
summary | |||
text | x | x | Text of the notification. For Android exists some special features: 1. It can be a JSONArray to summarize notifications. NotificationCompat.MessagingStyle will then be used. Using an JSONArray for iOS would result in a crash. 2. If the text contains line breaks (\n ) the notification style NotificationCompat.InboxStyle would be used. 3. If the text is longer then 44 chars, the notifications style NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle will be used. |
timeoutAfter | |||
title | |||
trigger | |||
vibrate | (x) | Android only. Since Android 8 it must be set with channel. | |
wakeup |
For their default values see:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.getDefaults();
To change some default values:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.setDefaults({
led: { color: '#FF00FF', on: 500, off: 500 },
vibrate: false
});
The plugin knows two types of actions: button and input.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'The big survey',
text: 'Are you a fan of RB Leipzig?',
attachments: ['file://img/rb-leipzig.jpg'],
actions: [
{ id: 'yes', title: 'Yes' },
{ id: 'no', title: 'No' }
]
});
Icons on action buttons are not displayed anymore since Android 7, see documentation
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Justin Rhyss',
text: 'Do you want to go see a movie tonight?',
actions: [{
id: 'reply',
type: 'input',
title: 'Reply',
emptyText: 'Type message',
}, ... ]
});
It is recommended to pre-define action groups rather then specifying them with each new notification of the same type.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.addActions('yes-no', [
{ id: 'yes', title: 'Yes' },
{ id: 'no', title: 'No' }
]);
Once you have defined an action group, you can reference it when scheduling notifications:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Justin Rhyss',
text: 'Do you want to go see a movie tonight?',
actions: 'yes-no'
});
Actions do have a set of configurable properties. Not all of them are supported across all platforms.
Property | Type | Android | iOS |
---|---|---|---|
id | button+input | x | x |
title | button+input | x | x |
launch | button+input | x | x |
ui | button+input | x | |
needsAuth | button+input | x | |
icon | button+input | x | |
emptyText | input | x | x |
submitTitle | input | x | |
editable | input | x | |
choices | input | x | |
defaultValue | input |
Notifications may trigger immediately or depend on calendar or location.
To trigger at a fix date:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Design team meeting',
text: '3:00 - 4:00 PM',
trigger: { at: new Date(2017, 10, 27, 15) }
});
Or relative from now:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Design team meeting',
trigger: { in: 1, unit: 'hour' }
});
Repeat relative from now:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Design team meeting',
trigger: { every: 'day', count: 5 }
});
Or trigger every time the date matches:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Happy Birthday!!!',
trigger: { every: { month: 10, day: 27, hour: 9, minute: 0 } }
});
To trigger when the user enters a region:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Welcome to our office',
trigger: {
type: 'location',
center: [x, y],
radius: 15,
notifyOnEntry: true
}
});
The properties depend on the trigger type. Not all of them are supported across all platforms.
Type | Property | Type | Value | Android | iOS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fix | |||||
at | Date | x | x | ||
Timespan | |||||
in | Int | x | x | ||
unit | String | second |
x | x | |
unit | String | minute |
x | x | |
unit | String | hour |
x | x | |
unit | String | day |
x | x | |
unit | String | week |
x | x | |
unit | String | month |
x | x | |
unit | String | quarter |
x | x | |
unit | String | year |
x | x | |
Repeat | |||||
count | Int | x | |||
every | String | minute |
x | x | |
every | String | hour |
x | x | |
every | String | day |
x | x | |
every | String | week |
x | x | |
every | String | month |
x | x | |
every | String | quarter |
x | ||
every | String | year |
x | x | |
before | Date | x | |||
firstAt | Date | x | |||
Match | |||||
count | Int | x | |||
every | Object | minute |
x | x | |
every | Object | hour |
x | x | |
every | Object | day |
x | x | |
every | Object | weekday |
x | x | |
every | Object | weekdayOrdinal |
x | ||
every | Object | week |
x | ||
every | Object | weekOfMonth |
x | x | |
every | Object | month |
x | x | |
every | Object | quarter |
x | ||
every | Object | year |
x | x | |
before | Date | x | |||
after | Date | x | |||
Location | |||||
center | Array | [lat, long] |
x | ||
radius | Int | x | |||
notifyOnEntry | Boolean | x | |||
notifyOnExit | Boolean | x | |||
single | Boolean | x |
Notifications can include an animated progress indicator that shows users the status of an ongoing operation. Android only.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Sync in progress',
text: 'Copied 2 of 10 files',
progressBar: { value: 20 }
});
Split the text by line breaks if the message comes from a single person and just too long to show in a single line.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'The Big Meeting',
text: '4:15 - 5:15 PM\nBig Conference Room',
smallIcon: 'res://calendar',
icon: 'https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTzfXKe6Yfjr6rCtR6cMPJB8CqMAYWECDtDqH-eMnerHHuXv9egrw'
});
Instead of displaying multiple notifications, you can create one notification that summarizes them all.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
id: 15,
title: 'Chat with Irish',
icon: 'http://climberindonesia.com/assets/icon/ionicons-2.0.1/png/512/android-chat.png',
text: [
{ message: 'I miss you' },
{ person: 'Irish', message: 'I miss you more!' },
{ message: 'I always miss you more by 10%' }
]
});
To add a new message to the existing chat:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.update({
id: 15,
text: [{ person: 'Irish', message: 'Bye bye' }]
});
Your app can present multiple notifications as a single group:
- A parent notification displays a summary of its child notifications.
- The child notifications are presented without duplicate header information.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule([
{ id: 0, title: 'Design team meeting', ... },
{ id: 1, summary: '[email protected]', group: 'email', groupSummary: true },
{ id: 2, title: 'Please take all my money', ... group: 'email' },
{ id: 3, title: 'A question regarding this plugin', ... group: 'email' },
{ id: 4, title: 'Wellcome back home', ... group: 'email' }
]);
Each platform may require the user to grant permissions first before the app is allowed to schedule notifications.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.hasPermission(function (granted) { ... });
If requesting via plug-in, a system dialog does pop up for the first time. Later its only possible to tweak the settings through the system settings.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.requestPermission(function (granted) { ... });
Checking the permissions is done automatically, however it's possible to skip that.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule(toast, callback, scope, { skipPermission: true });
The following events are supported: add
, trigger
, click
, clear
, cancel
, update
, clearall
and cancelall
.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.on(event, callback, scope);
To unsubscribe from events:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.un(event, callback, scope);
Note: You have to provide the exact same callback to cordova.plugins.notification.local.un
as you provided to cordova.plugins.notification.local.on
to make unsubscribing work.
Hence you should define your callback as a separate function, not inline. If you want to use this
inside of your callback, you also have to provide this
as scope
to cordova.plugins.notification.local.on
.
The plugin also fires events specified by actions.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.schedule({
title: 'Do you want to go see a movie tonight?',
actions: [{ id: 'yes', title: 'Yes' }]
});
The name of the event is the id of the action.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.on('yes', function (notification, eopts) { ... });
Not an official interface, however its possible to manually fire events.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.core.fireEvent(event, args);
Check the launchDetails
to find out if the app was launched by clicking on a notification.
document.addEventListener('deviceready', function () {
console.log(cordova.plugins.notification.local.launchDetails);
}, false);
It might be possible that the underlying framework like Ionic is not compatible with the launch process defined by cordova. With the result that the plugin fires the click event on app start before the app is able to listen for the events.
Therefore its possible to fire the queued events manually by defining a global variable.
window.skipLocalNotificationReady = true
Once the app and Ionic is ready, you can fire the queued events manually.
cordova.plugins.notification.local.fireQueuedEvents();
All methods work asynchronous and accept callback methods. See the sample app for how to use them.
Method | Method | Method | Method | Method | Method |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
schedule | cancelAll | isTriggered | get | removeActions | un |
update | hasPermission | getType | getAll | hasActions | fireQueuedEvents |
clear | requestPermission | getIds | getScheduled | getDefaults | createChannel |
clearAll | isPresent | getScheduledIds | getTriggered | setDefaults | canScheduleExactAlarms |
cancel | isScheduled | getTriggeredIds | addActions | on |
On Android 8 and above a Notification Channel is required and is the only way to set a non-default sound, vibration or importance.
A default channel is automatically created with IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT, the id default-channel-id
and the name Default channel
. (The name is not translatable.) Any notification that doesn't specify a channel
will use this default channel with default sound and vibration settings.
To customize vibration, sound, or importance, create a channel as follows:
cordova.plugins.notification.local.createChannel({
channelId:'my_ch_id', // string
channelName:'My Channel Name', // string
description:"Description of channel", // string (optional)
sound: 'file://audio/ring.mp3', // string (optional)
vibrate: true, // bool (optional)
importance: 3, // int (optional) 0 to 4
soundUsage: 5, // int (optional)
}, success_callback)
Options for importance
Documentation
0 IMPORTANCE_NONE
1 IMPORTANCE_MIN
2 IMPORTANCE_LOW
3 IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
4 IMPORTANCE_HIGH
Options for soundUsage
Documentation
0: USAGE_UNKNOWN
1: USAGE_MEDIA
2: USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION
3: USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING
4: USAGE_ALARM
5: USAGE_NOTIFICATION
6: USAGE_NOTIFICATION_RINGTONE
7: USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST
8: USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT
9: USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED
10: USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT
11: USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY
12: USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE
13: USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION
14: USAGE_GAME
16: USAGE_ASSISTANT
Then use the channelId
value as the channel
when scheduling a notification. It is not possible to programmatically update a channel once it has been created.
The plugin can be installed via Cordova-CLI and is publicly available on NPM.
Execute from the projects root folder:
$ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-local-notification
Or install a specific version:
$ cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-local-notification@VERSION
Or install the latest head version:
$ cordova plugin add https://github.com/katzer/cordova-plugin-local-notifications.git
Or install from local source:
$ cordova plugin add <path> --nofetch --nosave --link
- Fork it
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create new Pull Request
This software is released under the Apache 2.0 License.
Made with 😋 from Leipzig and since 2024 from Cuxhaven
© 2013-2023 appPlant GmbH
© 2024 Manuel Beck