fix(gnovm): protect TypedValue stringer against deep recursivity

[mvertes]

The protectedStringer is improved by limiting the successive number of nested calls when constructing the string representation of a deeply recursive value.

Fixes #3471.

[Gno2D2]

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[thehowl]

Does this fail to create problems on-chain?

[mvertes]

Does this fail to create problems on-chain?

This change will at least prevent high computing cost issues when calling Render() on too much recursive data. It doesn't forbid such data to be created.

It doesn't address possible high computing costs when marshalling/unmarshalling such kind of data, if it has to be persisted on chain.

A possible solution to that could be to apply the same recursivity detection strategy at Marshall to fail persistence if necessary.

[ltzmaxwell]

Not sure if it completely addressed #3471, but this fix LGTM.