Add support for Debian 12 (#610) #646

Job	Run time
snap (amd64, iot-identity-1es-hosted-linux-amd64, agent-aziotedge-ubuntu-22.04-msmoby)	1s
snap (aarch64, iot-identity-1es-hosted-linux-arm64, agent-aziotedge-ubuntu-22.04-arm64-msmoby)	1s
packages (debian:11-slim, amd64)	9m 47s
packages (debian:11-slim, arm32v7)	10m 23s
packages (debian:11-slim, aarch64)	9m 26s
packages (debian:12-slim, amd64)	9m 38s
packages (debian:12-slim, arm32v7)	9m 42s
packages (debian:12-slim, aarch64)	9m 32s
packages (redhat/ubi8:latest, amd64)	10m 18s
packages (redhat/ubi9:latest, amd64)	11m 20s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, amd64)	10m 35s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, arm32v7)	10m 7s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, aarch64)	11m 3s
packages (ubuntu:22.04, amd64)	11m 16s
packages (ubuntu:22.04, arm32v7)	9m 19s
packages (ubuntu:22.04, aarch64)	10m 19s
packages (ubuntu:20.04, amd64, mariner:2)	19m 18s
	2h 42m 5s

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