Build

[SPARK-48328][BUILD] Upgrade `Arrow` to 16.1.0 #50

Job	Run time
Run / Check changes	31s
Run / Protobuf breaking change detection and Python CodeGen check	1m 6s
Run / Base image build	40s
Run / Build modules: ${{ matrix.modules }} ${{ matrix.comment }}	0s
Run / Run Docker integration tests	0s
Run / Run TPC-DS queries with SF=1	0s
Run / Run Spark on Kubernetes Integration test	0s
Run / Run Spark UI tests	18s
Run / Linters, licenses, and dependencies	26m 3s
Run / Documentation generation	16m 1s
Run / Build modules: sparkr	0s
Run / Build modules: ${{ matrix.modules }}	0s
	44m 39s

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