Documents gRPC MP Client API. (#9150)

Signed-off-by: Santiago Pericas-Geertsen <[email protected]>

docs/src/main/asciidoc/mp/grpc/client.adoc

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    Copyright (c) 2019, 2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+
+    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+    You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+    limitations under the License.
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+= gRPC MP Client
+:description: Building Helidon gRPC MicroProfile Clients
+:keywords: helidon, java, grpc, microprofile, micro-profile, mp
+:feature-name: gRPC MicroProfile Clients
+:rootdir: {docdir}/../..
+:microprofile-bundle: false
+
+include::{rootdir}/includes/mp.adoc[]
+
+== Contents
+
+- <<Overview, Overview>>
+- <<Maven Coordinates, Maven Coordinates>>
+- <<API, API>>
+- <<Configuration, Configuration>>
+** <<Configuring TLS, Configuring TLS>>
+- <<Usage, Usage>>
+** <<Defining a Client Interface, Defining a Client Interface>>
+** <<Injecting Client Proxies, Injecting Client Proxies>>
+- <<Examples, Examples>>
+
+== Overview
+Building Java-based gRPC clients using the Helidon MP gRPC API is very simple and removes a lot of
+the boilerplate code typically associated with more traditional approaches of writing gRPC clients.
+At its simplest, a gRPC Java client can be written using nothing more than a suitably annotated
+Java interface.
+
+include::{rootdir}/includes/dependencies.adoc[]
+
+[source,xml]
+----
+<dependency>
+    <groupId>io.helidon.microprofile.grpc</groupId>
+    <artifactId>helidon-microprofile-grpc-client</artifactId>
+</dependency>
+----
+
+== API
+
+The following annotations are used to work with Helidon MP gRPC clients:
+
+* `@Grpc.GrpcChannel` - an annotation used to inject a gRPC channel.
+* `@Grpc.GrpcProxy` - an annotation used to mark an injection point for a gRPC service client proxy.
+* `@Grpc.GrpcService` - an annotation used to specify the name of a gRPC service to connect to.
+
+== Configuration
+
+For a gRPC client to connect to a server, it requires a channel. Channels are configured in the
+`grpc` section of the Helidon application configuration. The examples below use an `application.yaml`
+file but there are many other ways to to configure Helidon. See
+xref:{rootdir}/mp/config/introduction.adoc[Configuration in Helidon] for more information.
+
+[source,yaml]
+----
+grpc:
+  client:
+    channels:  # <1>
+      - name: "string-channel"  # <2>
+        host: localhost  # <3>
+        port: 8080  # <4>
+----
+<1> Channels are configured in the `channels` section under `grpc.client`.
+<2> The name of the channel as referred to in the application code.
+<3> The host name for the channel (defaults to localhost).
+<4> The port number for the channel (defaults to 1408).
+
+While most client applications only connect to a single server, it is possible to configure multiple
+(an array of) named channels if the client needs to connect to multiple servers.
+
+=== Configuring TLS
+
+gRPC runs on top of HTTP/2 which prefers secure TLS connections. Most gRPC channels will also
+include a section to configure TLS. Here is a sample of that configuration for the `string-channel`:
+
+[source,yaml]
+----
+grpc:
+  client:
+    channels:
+      - name: "string-channel"
+        port: 8080
+        tls:
+          trust:
+            keystore:
+              passphrase: "password"
+              trust-store: true
+              resource:
+                resource-path: "client.p12"
+          private-key:
+            keystore:
+              passphrase: "password"
+              resource:
+                resource-path: "client.p12"
+----
+
+TLS in the gRPC MP client section is configured in the same way as in other Helidon
+components such as the webserver. For more information see
+xref:{rootdir}/se/webserver.adoc#_configuring_tls[Configuring TLS].
+
+== Usage
+
+=== Defining a Client Interface
+
+The next step is to produce an interface with the service methods that the client requires.
+For example, suppose we have a simple service that has a unary method to convert a string
+to uppercase. To write a client for this service, all that is required is an interface
+as shown next:
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/mp/grpc/GrpcSnippets.java[tag=snippet_5, indent=0]
+----
+
+<1> The `@Grpc.GrpcService` annotation is necessary to provide the name of the gRPC
+service when it differs from the interface name, as it is the case in this example.
+<2> The `@Grpc.GrpcChannel` annotation is the qualifier that supplies the channel name.
+This is the same name as used in the channel configuration in the examples provided in
+the <<Configuration, Configuration Section>>.
+
+There is no need to write any code to implement the client. The Helidon MP gRPC API will
+create a dynamic proxy for the interface using the information from the annotations and
+method signatures.
+
+The interface in the example above uses the same method signature as the server, but this
+does not need to be the case. For example, it can use a `StreamObserver<String>` as a
+second parameter to return the result:
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/mp/grpc/GrpcSnippets.java[tag=snippet_6, indent=0]
+----
+
+=== Injecting Client Proxies
+Now that there is a client interface and a channel configuration, we can then use these
+in the client application.
+We can declare a field of the same type as the client service interface in the application
+class that requires the client. The field is then annotated so that CDI will inject the
+client proxy into the field.
+
+[source,java]
+----
+include::{sourcedir}/mp/grpc/GrpcSnippets.java[tag=snippet_7, indent=0]
+----
+
+<1> The `@Inject` annotation tells CDI to inject the client implementation.
+<2> The `@Grpc.GrpcProxy` annotation is used by the CDI container to match the injection point to
+the gRPC MP APIs provider.
+
+When the CDI container instantiates `MyAppBean`, it will inject a dynamic proxy into
+the `stringServiceClient` field, and then provide the necessary logic for the proxy
+methods to convert a method call into a gRPC call.
+
+In the example above, there is no need to use a channel directly. The correct channel is added to
+the dynamic client proxy internally by the Helidon MP gRPC APIs.
+
+== Examples
+
+Please refer to the link:{helidon-github-examples-url}/microprofile/grpc[Helidon gRPC MP Example].
+

docs/src/main/asciidoc/mp/grpc/server.adoc

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-= gRPC MicroProfile Server
+= gRPC MP Server
 :description: Helidon gRPC MicroProfile Server-Side Services
 :keywords: helidon, java, grpc, microprofile, micro-profile, mp
 :feature-name: gRPC MicroProfile Server
@@ -186,4 +186,4 @@ protocol.
 
 == Examples
 
-Please refer to the link:{helidon-github-examples-url}[Helidon Examples] repository.
+Please refer to the link:{helidon-github-examples-url}/microprofile/grpc[Helidon gRPC MP Example].

docs/src/main/asciidoc/sitegen.yaml

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ backend:
                   value: "swap_horiz"
                 sources:
                   - "server.adoc"
+                  - "client.adoc"
               - type: "PAGE"
                 title: "Health Checks"
                 source: "health.adoc"

docs/src/main/java/io/helidon/docs/mp/grpc/GrpcSnippets.java

@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 package io.helidon.docs.mp.grpc;
 
 import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;
+import jakarta.inject.Inject;
+
+import io.grpc.Channel;
+import io.grpc.stub.StreamObserver;
 
 import io.helidon.grpc.api.Grpc;
 import io.helidon.webserver.grpc.GrpcService;
@@ -88,4 +92,48 @@ public void configure(GrpcMpContext context) {       // <1>
         }
         // end::snippet_4[]
     }
+
+    class Snippet5 {
+
+        // tag::snippet_5[]
+        @ApplicationScoped
+        @Grpc.GrpcService("StringService")  // <1>
+        @Grpc.GrpcChannel("string-channel")  // <2>
+        interface StringServiceClient {
+
+            @Grpc.Unary
+            String upper(String s);
+        }
+        // end::snippet_5[]
+    }
+
+    class Snippet6 {
+
+        // tag::snippet_6[]
+        @ApplicationScoped
+        @Grpc.GrpcService("StringService")
+        @Grpc.GrpcChannel("string-channel")
+        interface StringServiceClient {
+
+            @Grpc.Unary
+            void upper(String s, StreamObserver<String> response);
+        }
+        // end::snippet_6[]
+    }
+
+    class Snippet7 {
+
+        interface StringServiceClient {
+        }
+
+        // tag::snippet_7[]
+        @ApplicationScoped
+        public class MyAppBean {
+
+            @Inject  // <1>
+            @Grpc.GrpcProxy  // <2>
+            private StringServiceClient stringServiceClient;
+        }
+        // end::snippet_7[]
+    }
 }