The following code is an attempt at using C++ to code up a bot which plays the game of Tic-Tac-Toe with a player using the MinMax algorithm. This attempt was mostly made to practice my C++ skills.
This attempt was made with the exclusion of help from any external sources.
Tic Tac Toe is a solved game. Meaning that if both players play the optimal set of moves, the game will always close to a draw. This means that the bot can never lose and only draw or win.
The MinMax Algorithm is an algorithm that employs backtracking to select the optimal decision/move to make in a turn-based game with n players. In this case, Tic Tac Toe is a simple turn based game with n=2 players.
The algorithm recursively travels down a tree of the different possible moves and selects the move which maximises its own score and minimises the score of the other player, effectively Maximising itself and Minimizing the other player(s) hence being the... MiniMax Algorithm. The Coding Train Channel on Youtube does an excellent demonstration of this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trKjYdBASyQ&ab_channel=TheCodingTrain
Clone the repository and compile game.cpp with a suitable compiler. Upon finishing this, you should run the .exe file that is produced from compilation and run.
The player who goes first will always be randomly generated by the algorithm, however this can be manually changed through going to the main function and editing the line:
int turn = (rand() % 2) + 1; // Generate who's turn it is, either 1 or 2 (To manually set who goes first, set turn to either constant PLAYER or BOT)Have Fun! /^-^/