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Add GPU example for GLM-4 (#11267)
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* Add GPU example for GLM-4

* Update streamchat.py

* Fix pretrianed arguments

Fix pretrained arguments in generate and streamchat.py

* Update Readme

Update install tiktoken required for GLM-4

* Update comments in generate.py
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265 changes: 265 additions & 0 deletions python/llm/example/GPU/HF-Transformers-AutoModels/Model/glm4/README.md
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# GLM-4
In this directory, you will find examples on how you could apply IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations on GLM-4 models on [Intel GPUs](../../../README.md). For illustration purposes, we utilize the [THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat) as a reference InternLM model.

## 0. Requirements
To run these examples with IPEX-LLM on Intel GPUs, we have some recommended requirements for your machine, please refer to [here](../../../README.md#requirements) for more information.

## Example 1: Predict Tokens using `generate()` API
In the example [generate.py](./generate.py), we show a basic use case for a GLM-4 model to predict the next N tokens using `generate()` API, with IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations on Intel GPUs.
### 1. Install
#### 1.1 Installation on Linux
We suggest using conda to manage environment:
```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11
conda activate llm
# below command will install intel_extension_for_pytorch==2.1.10+xpu as default
pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[xpu] --extra-index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/

# install tiktoken required for GLM-4
pip install tiktoken
```

#### 1.2 Installation on Windows
We suggest using conda to manage environment:
```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11 libuv
conda activate llm

# below command will install intel_extension_for_pytorch==2.1.10+xpu as default
pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[xpu] --extra-index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/

# install tiktoken required for GLM-4
pip install tiktoken
```

### 2. Configures OneAPI environment variables for Linux

> [!NOTE]
> Skip this step if you are running on Windows.
This is a required step on Linux for APT or offline installed oneAPI. Skip this step for PIP-installed oneAPI.

```bash
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
```

### 3. Runtime Configurations
For optimal performance, it is recommended to set several environment variables. Please check out the suggestions based on your device.
#### 3.1 Configurations for Linux
<details>

<summary>For Intel Arc™ A-Series Graphics and Intel Data Center GPU Flex Series</summary>

```bash
export USE_XETLA=OFF
export SYCL_PI_LEVEL_ZERO_USE_IMMEDIATE_COMMANDLISTS=1
export SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
```

</details>

<details>

<summary>For Intel Data Center GPU Max Series</summary>

```bash
export LD_PRELOAD=${LD_PRELOAD}:${CONDA_PREFIX}/lib/libtcmalloc.so
export SYCL_PI_LEVEL_ZERO_USE_IMMEDIATE_COMMANDLISTS=1
export SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
export ENABLE_SDP_FUSION=1
```
> Note: Please note that `libtcmalloc.so` can be installed by `conda install -c conda-forge -y gperftools=2.10`.
</details>
<details>

<summary>For Intel iGPU</summary>

```bash
export SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
export BIGDL_LLM_XMX_DISABLED=1
```

</details>

#### 3.2 Configurations for Windows
<details>

<summary>For Intel iGPU</summary>

```cmd
set SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
set BIGDL_LLM_XMX_DISABLED=1
```

</details>

<details>

<summary>For Intel Arc™ A-Series Graphics</summary>

```cmd
set SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
```

</details>

> [!NOTE]
> For the first time that each model runs on Intel iGPU/Intel Arc™ A300-Series or Pro A60, it may take several minutes to compile.
### 4. Running examples

```
python ./generate.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --prompt PROMPT --n-predict N_PREDICT
```

Arguments info:
- `--repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH`: argument defining the huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model (e.g. `THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat`) to be downloaded, or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder. It is default to be `'THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat'`.
- `--prompt PROMPT`: argument defining the prompt to be infered (with integrated prompt format for chat). It is default to be `'AI是什么?'`.
- `--n-predict N_PREDICT`: argument defining the max number of tokens to predict. It is default to be `32`.

#### Sample Output
##### [THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat)
```log
Inference time: xxxx s
-------------------- Prompt --------------------
<|user|>
AI是什么?
<|assistant|>
-------------------- Output --------------------
AI是什么?
AI,即人工智能(Artificial Intelligence),是指由人创造出来的,能够模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的计算机系统或机器。人工智能的目标
```

```log
Inference time: xxxx s
-------------------- Prompt --------------------
<|user|>
What is AI?
<|assistant|>
-------------------- Output --------------------
What is AI?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term "art
```

## Example 2: Stream Chat using `stream_chat()` API
In the example [streamchat.py](./streamchat.py), we show a basic use case for a GLM-4 model to stream chat, with IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations.
### 1. Install
#### 1.1 Installation on Linux
We suggest using conda to manage environment:
```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11
conda activate llm
# below command will install intel_extension_for_pytorch==2.1.10+xpu as default
pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[xpu] --extra-index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/

# install tiktoken required for GLM-4
pip install tiktoken
```

#### 1.2 Installation on Windows
We suggest using conda to manage environment:
```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11 libuv
conda activate llm

# below command will install intel_extension_for_pytorch==2.1.10+xpu as default
pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[xpu] --extra-index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/

# install tiktoken required for GLM-4
pip install tiktoken
```

### 2. Configures OneAPI environment variables for Linux

> [!NOTE]
> Skip this step if you are running on Windows.
This is a required step on Linux for APT or offline installed oneAPI. Skip this step for PIP-installed oneAPI.

```bash
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
```

### 3. Runtime Configurations
For optimal performance, it is recommended to set several environment variables. Please check out the suggestions based on your device.
#### 3.1 Configurations for Linux
<details>

<summary>For Intel Arc™ A-Series Graphics and Intel Data Center GPU Flex Series</summary>

```bash
export USE_XETLA=OFF
export SYCL_PI_LEVEL_ZERO_USE_IMMEDIATE_COMMANDLISTS=1
export SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
```

</details>

<details>

<summary>For Intel Data Center GPU Max Series</summary>

```bash
export LD_PRELOAD=${LD_PRELOAD}:${CONDA_PREFIX}/lib/libtcmalloc.so
export SYCL_PI_LEVEL_ZERO_USE_IMMEDIATE_COMMANDLISTS=1
export SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
export ENABLE_SDP_FUSION=1
```
> Note: Please note that `libtcmalloc.so` can be installed by `conda install -c conda-forge -y gperftools=2.10`.
</details>
<details>

<summary>For Intel iGPU</summary>

```bash
export SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
export BIGDL_LLM_XMX_DISABLED=1
```

</details>

#### 3.2 Configurations for Windows
<details>

<summary>For Intel iGPU</summary>

```cmd
set SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
set BIGDL_LLM_XMX_DISABLED=1
```

</details>

<details>

<summary>For Intel Arc™ A-Series Graphics</summary>

```cmd
set SYCL_CACHE_PERSISTENT=1
```

</details>

> [!NOTE]
> For the first time that each model runs on Intel iGPU/Intel Arc™ A300-Series or Pro A60, it may take several minutes to compile.
### 4. Running examples

**Stream Chat using `stream_chat()` API**:
```
python ./streamchat.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --question QUESTION
```

**Chat using `chat()` API**:
```
python ./streamchat.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --question QUESTION --disable-stream
```

Arguments info:
- `--repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH`: argument defining the huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded, or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder. It is default to be `'THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat'`.
- `--question QUESTION`: argument defining the question to ask. It is default to be `"AI是什么?"`.
- `--disable-stream`: argument defining whether to stream chat. If include `--disable-stream` when running the script, the stream chat is disabled and `chat()` API is used.
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#
# Copyright 2016 The BigDL Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

import torch
import time
import argparse
import numpy as np

from ipex_llm.transformers import AutoModel
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

# you could tune the prompt based on your own model,
# here the prompt tuning refers to https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat/blob/main/tokenization_chatglm.py
GLM4_PROMPT_FORMAT = "<|user|>\n{prompt}\n<|assistant|>"

if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Predict Tokens using `generate()` API for GLM-4 model')
parser.add_argument('--repo-id-or-model-path', type=str, default="THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat",
help='The huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded'
', or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder')
parser.add_argument('--prompt', type=str, default="AI是什么?",
help='Prompt to infer')
parser.add_argument('--n-predict', type=int, default=32,
help='Max tokens to predict')

args = parser.parse_args()
model_path = args.repo_id_or_model_path

# Load model in 4 bit,
# which convert the relevant layers in the model into INT4 format
# When running LLMs on Intel iGPUs for Windows users, we recommend setting `cpu_embedding=True` in the from_pretrained function.
# This will allow the memory-intensive embedding layer to utilize the CPU instead of iGPU.
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path,
load_in_4bit=True,
optimize_model=True,
trust_remote_code=True,
use_cache=True)
model = model.to("xpu")

# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path,
trust_remote_code=True)

# Generate predicted tokens
with torch.inference_mode():
prompt = GLM4_PROMPT_FORMAT.format(prompt=args.prompt)
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt").to('xpu')

# ipex_llm model needs a warmup, then inference time can be accurate
output = model.generate(input_ids,
max_new_tokens=args.n_predict)

st = time.time()

output = model.generate(input_ids,
max_new_tokens=args.n_predict)

torch.xpu.synchronize()
end = time.time()
output_str = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(f'Inference time: {end-st} s')
print('-'*20, 'Prompt', '-'*20)
print(prompt)
print('-'*20, 'Output', '-'*20)
print(output_str)
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