LLM: Add Pipeline-Parallel-FastAPI example (#10917)

Add multi-stage Pipeline-Parallel-FastAPI example

---------

Co-authored-by: hzjane <[email protected]>

python/llm/example/GPU/Pipeline-Parallel-FastAPI/README.md

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+# Serve IPEX-LLM on Multiple Intel GPUs in multi-stage pipeline parallel fashion
+
+This example demonstrates how to run IPEX-LLM serving on multiple [Intel GPUs](../README.md) with Pipeline Parallel.
+
+## Requirements
+
+To run this example with IPEX-LLM on Intel GPUs, we have some recommended requirements for your machine, please refer to [here](../README.md#recommended-requirements) for more information. For this particular example, you will need at least two GPUs on your machine.
+
+## Example
+
+### 1. Install
+
+```bash
+conda create -n llm python=3.11
+conda activate llm
+# below command will install intel_extension_for_pytorch==2.1.10+xpu as default
+pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[xpu] --extra-index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/
+pip install oneccl_bind_pt==2.1.100 --extra-index-url https://pytorch-extension.intel.com/release-whl/stable/xpu/us/
+# configures OneAPI environment variables
+source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
+# pip install git+https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed.git@ed8aed5
+# pip install git+https://github.com/intel/intel-extension-for-deepspeed.git@0eb734b
+pip install mpi4py fastapi uvicorn
+conda install -c conda-forge -y gperftools=2.10 # to enable tcmalloc
+```
+
+### 2. Run pipeline parallel serving on multiple GPUs
+
+```bash
+# Need to set MODEL_PATH in run.sh first
+bash run.sh
+```
+

python/llm/example/GPU/Pipeline-Parallel-FastAPI/llama_models.py

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+from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
+from transformers.models.llama.modeling_llama import LlamaConfig, LlamaDecoderLayer, LlamaRMSNorm, LlamaPreTrainedModel
+from transformers.modeling_outputs import BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast
+
+from torch import nn
+import torch
+from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union, Iterator
+from transformers.utils import logging
+logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
+import numpy as np
+import time
+from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoConfig
+import torch.distributed as dist
+from pipeline_models import (
+    _make_causal_mask, _expand_mask, DummyLayer, PPConfig,
+    PipelineBaseModel,
+)
+
+
+class LlamaModel(LlamaPreTrainedModel):
+    """
+    Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`LlamaDecoderLayer`]
+
+    Args:
+        config: LlamaConfig
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LlamaConfig):
+        super().__init__(config)
+        self.config = config
+
+        # pp modification
+        self.pp_config = PPConfig(pp_rank=dist.get_rank(), pp_world_size=dist.get_world_size())
+        nr_slices = self.pp_config.pp_world_size
+        # self.config.num_hidden_layers = 8
+        slice_size = (self.config.num_hidden_layers + nr_slices -
+                      1) // nr_slices
+        self.layer_start = slice_size * self.pp_config.pp_rank
+        self.layer_end  = self.layer_start + min(slice_size,
+                                    self.config.num_hidden_layers - self.layer_start)
+        self.num_layers = self.layer_end - self.layer_start
+        layers = []
+        for i in range(self.config.num_hidden_layers):
+            if i < self.layer_start or i >= self.layer_end:
+                layers.append(DummyLayer())
+            else:
+                layers.append(LlamaDecoderLayer(config))
+        self.layers = nn.ModuleList(layers)
+
+        self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx)
+        self.norm = LlamaRMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
+
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.embed_tokens = value
+
+    # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartDecoder._prepare_decoder_attention_mask
+    def _prepare_decoder_attention_mask(self, attention_mask, input_shape, inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length):
+        # create causal mask
+        # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
+        combined_attention_mask = None
+        if input_shape[-1] > 1:
+            combined_attention_mask = _make_causal_mask(
+                input_shape,
+                inputs_embeds.dtype,
+                device=inputs_embeds.device,
+                past_key_values_length=past_key_values_length,
+            )
+
+        if attention_mask is not None:
+            # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len]
+            expanded_attn_mask = _expand_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype, tgt_len=input_shape[-1]).to(
+                inputs_embeds.device
+            )
+            combined_attention_mask = (
+                expanded_attn_mask if combined_attention_mask is None else expanded_attn_mask + combined_attention_mask
+            )
+
+        return combined_attention_mask
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
+
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # retrieve input_ids and inputs_embeds for pp
+        if input_ids is not None and inputs_embeds is not None:
+            raise ValueError("You cannot specify both decoder_input_ids and decoder_inputs_embeds at the same time")
+        elif input_ids is not None:
+            assert self.pp_config.is_head, "input_ids is only supported on the head stage"
+            batch_size, seq_length = input_ids.shape
+        elif inputs_embeds is not None:
+            assert not self.pp_config.is_head, "inputs_embeds is only supported on the tail stage"
+            batch_size, seq_length, _ = inputs_embeds.shape
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("You have to specify either decoder_input_ids or decoder_inputs_embeds")
+
+        seq_length_with_past = seq_length
+        past_key_values_length = 0
+
+        if past_key_values is not None:
+            past_key_values_length = past_key_values[0][0].shape[2]
+            seq_length_with_past = seq_length_with_past + past_key_values_length
+
+        if position_ids is None:
+            device = input_ids.device if input_ids is not None else inputs_embeds.device
+            position_ids = torch.arange(
+                past_key_values_length, seq_length + past_key_values_length, dtype=torch.long, device=device
+            )
+            position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(0).view(-1, seq_length)
+        else:
+            position_ids = position_ids.view(-1, seq_length).long()
+
+        if inputs_embeds is None:
+            inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids)
+        # embed positions
+        if attention_mask is None:
+            attention_mask = torch.ones(
+                (batch_size, seq_length_with_past), dtype=torch.bool, device=inputs_embeds.device
+            )
+        attention_mask = self._prepare_decoder_attention_mask(
+            attention_mask, (batch_size, seq_length), inputs_embeds, past_key_values_length
+        )
+
+        hidden_states = inputs_embeds
+
+        # decoder layers
+        all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
+        all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None
+        next_decoder_cache = () if use_cache else None
+
+        for idx in range(self.num_layers):
+            decoder_layer = self.layers[self.layer_start + idx]
+            if output_hidden_states:
+                all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+            past_key_value = past_key_values[idx] if past_key_values is not None else None
+
+            layer_outputs = decoder_layer(
+                hidden_states,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                position_ids=position_ids,
+                past_key_value=past_key_value,
+                output_attentions=output_attentions,
+                use_cache=use_cache,
+            )
+
+            hidden_states = layer_outputs[0]
+
+            if use_cache:
+                next_decoder_cache += (layer_outputs[2 if output_attentions else 1],)
+
+            if output_attentions:
+                all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],)
+
+        if self.pp_config.is_tail:
+            hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states)
+
+        # add hidden states from the last decoder layer
+        if output_hidden_states:
+            all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,)
+
+        next_cache = next_decoder_cache if use_cache else None
+        if not return_dict:
+            return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None)
+        return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
+            last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
+            past_key_values=next_cache,
+            hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
+            attentions=all_self_attns,
+        )
+
+
+class LlamaForCausalLM(LlamaPreTrainedModel):
+
+    def __init__(self, config: LlamaConfig):
+        super().__init__(config=config)
+        self.config = config
+        self.pp_config = PPConfig(pp_rank=dist.get_rank(), pp_world_size=dist.get_world_size())
+        self.model = LlamaModel(config)
+        self.pretraining_tp = config.pretraining_tp
+        self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
+        if self.pp_config.is_tail:
+            self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
+
+    def get_input_embeddings(self):
+        return self.model.embed_tokens
+
+    def set_input_embeddings(self, value):
+        self.model.embed_tokens = value
+
+    def get_output_embeddings(self):
+        return self.lm_head
+
+    def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
+        self.lm_head = new_embeddings
+
+    def set_decoder(self, decoder):
+        self.model = decoder
+
+    def get_decoder(self):
+        return self.model
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None,
+        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+        position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None,
+        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
+        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
+        use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
+        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
+        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
+    ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
+
+
+        output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
+        output_hidden_states = (
+            output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
+        )
+        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
+
+        # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn)
+        outputs = self.model(
+            input_ids=input_ids,
+            attention_mask=attention_mask,
+            position_ids=position_ids,
+            past_key_values=past_key_values,
+            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
+            use_cache=use_cache,
+            output_attentions=output_attentions,
+            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
+            return_dict=return_dict,
+        )
+
+        if self.pp_config.is_tail:
+            hidden_states = outputs[0]
+            logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states)
+            logits = logits.float()
+
+            loss = None
+            if labels is not None:
+                # Shift so that tokens < n predict n
+                shift_logits = logits[..., :-1, :].contiguous()
+                shift_labels = labels[..., 1:].contiguous()
+                # Flatten the tokens
+                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
+                shift_logits = shift_logits.view(-1, self.config.vocab_size)
+                shift_labels = shift_labels.view(-1)
+                # Enable model parallelism
+                shift_labels = shift_labels.to(shift_logits.device)
+                loss = loss_fct(shift_logits, shift_labels)
+
+            if not return_dict:
+                output = (logits,) + outputs[1:]
+                return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output
+
+            return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
+                loss=loss,
+                logits=logits,
+                past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values,
+                hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
+                attentions=outputs.attentions,
+            )
+        return outputs
+
+    def prepare_inputs_for_generation(
+        self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, **kwargs
+    ):
+        if past_key_values:
+            input_ids = input_ids[:, -1:]
+
+        position_ids = kwargs.get("position_ids", None)
+        if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None:
+            # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation
+            position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1
+            position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1)
+            if past_key_values:
+                position_ids = position_ids[:, -1].unsqueeze(-1)
+
+        # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step
+        if inputs_embeds is not None and past_key_values is None:
+            model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds}
+        else:
+            model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids}
+
+        model_inputs.update(
+            {
+                "position_ids": position_ids,
+                "past_key_values": past_key_values,
+                "use_cache": kwargs.get("use_cache"),
+                "attention_mask": attention_mask,
+            }
+        )
+        return model_inputs
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _reorder_cache(past_key_values, beam_idx):
+        reordered_past = ()
+        for layer_past in past_key_values:
+            reordered_past += (
+                tuple(past_state.index_select(0, beam_idx.to(past_state.device)) for past_state in layer_past),
+            )
+        return reordered_past