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Add GLM-4 CPU example #11223

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158 changes: 158 additions & 0 deletions python/llm/example/CPU/HF-Transformers-AutoModels/Model/glm4/README.md
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# GLM-4
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In this directory, you will find examples on how you could apply IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations on GLM-4 models. For illustration purposes, we utilize the [THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat) as a reference GLM-4 model.

## 0. Requirements
To run these examples with IPEX-LLM, we have some recommended requirements for your machine, please refer to [here](../README.md#recommended-requirements) for more information.

## Example 1: Predict Tokens using `generate()` API
In the example [generate.py](./generate.py), we show a basic use case for a GLM-4 model to predict the next N tokens using `generate()` API, with IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations.
### 1. Install
We suggest using conda to manage environment:

On Linux:

```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11 # recommend to use Python 3.11
conda activate llm

# install the latest ipex-llm nightly build with 'all' option
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pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[all] --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
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pip install tiktoken # additional package required for GLM-4 to conduct generation
```

On Windows:

```cmd
conda create -n llm python=3.11
conda activate llm

pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[all]
```

### 2. Run
```
python ./generate.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --prompt PROMPT --n-predict N_PREDICT
```

Arguments info:
- `--repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH`: argument defining the huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded, or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder. It is default to be `'THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat'`.
- `--prompt PROMPT`: argument defining the prompt to be infered (with integrated prompt format for chat). It is default to be `'AI是什么?'`.
- `--n-predict N_PREDICT`: argument defining the max number of tokens to predict. It is default to be `32`.

> **Note**: When loading the model in 4-bit, IPEX-LLM converts linear layers in the model into INT4 format. In theory, a *X*B model saved in 16-bit will requires approximately 2*X* GB of memory for loading, and ~0.5*X* GB memory for further inference.
>
> Please select the appropriate size of the GLM-4 model based on the capabilities of your machine.

#### 2.1 Client
On client Windows machine, it is recommended to run directly with full utilization of all cores:
```cmd
python ./generate.py
```

#### 2.2 Server
For optimal performance on server, it is recommended to set several environment variables (refer to [here](../README.md#best-known-configuration-on-linux) for more information), and run the example with all the physical cores of a single socket.

E.g. on Linux,
```bash
# set IPEX-LLM env variables
source ipex-llm-init

# e.g. for a server with 48 cores per socket
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=48
numactl -C 0-47 -m 0 python ./generate.py
```

#### 2.3 Sample Output
#### [THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat)
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```log
Inference time: xxxx s
-------------------- Prompt --------------------
<|user|>
AI是什么?
<|assistant|>
-------------------- Output --------------------

AI是什么?

AI,即人工智能(Artificial Intelligence),是指由人创造出来的,能够模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的计算机系统或机器。人工智能技术
```

```log
Inference time: xxxx s
-------------------- Prompt --------------------
<|user|>
What is AI?
<|assistant|>
-------------------- Output --------------------

What is AI?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term "art
```

## Example 2: Stream Chat using `stream_chat()` API
In the example [streamchat.py](./streamchat.py), we show a basic use case for a GLM-4 model to stream chat, with IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations.
### 1. Install
We suggest using conda to manage environment:

On Linux:

```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11 # recommend to use Python 3.11
conda activate llm

# install the latest ipex-llm nightly build with 'all' option
pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[all] --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu
```

On Windows:

```cmd
conda create -n llm python=3.11
conda activate llm

pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[all]
```

### 2. Run
**Stream Chat using `stream_chat()` API**:
```
python ./streamchat.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --question QUESTION
```

**Chat using `chat()` API**:
```
python ./streamchat.py --repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH --question QUESTION --disable-stream
```

Arguments info:
- `--repo-id-or-model-path REPO_ID_OR_MODEL_PATH`: argument defining the huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded, or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder. It is default to be `'THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat'`.
- `--question QUESTION`: argument defining the question to ask. It is default to be `"晚上睡不着应该怎么办"`.
- `--disable-stream`: argument defining whether to stream chat. If include `--disable-stream` when running the script, the stream chat is disabled and `chat()` API is used.

> **Note**: When loading the model in 4-bit, IPEX-LLM converts linear layers in the model into INT4 format. In theory, a *X*B model saved in 16-bit will requires approximately 2*X* GB of memory for loading, and ~0.5*X* GB memory for further inference.
>
> Please select the appropriate size of the GLM-4 model based on the capabilities of your machine.

#### 2.1 Client
On client Windows machine, it is recommended to run directly with full utilization of all cores:
```cmd
$env:PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 # ensure stdout and stderr streams are sent straight to terminal without being first buffered
python ./streamchat.py
```

#### 2.2 Server
For optimal performance on server, it is recommended to set several environment variables (refer to [here](../README.md#best-known-configuration-on-linux) for more information), and run the example with all the physical cores of a single socket.

E.g. on Linux,
```bash
# set IPEX-LLM env variables
source ipex-llm-init

# e.g. for a server with 48 cores per socket
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=48
export PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 # ensure stdout and stderr streams are sent straight to terminal without being first buffered
numactl -C 0-47 -m 0 python ./streamchat.py
```
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#
# Copyright 2016 The BigDL Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

import torch
import time
import argparse
import numpy as np

from ipex_llm.transformers import AutoModel
from transformers import AutoTokenizer

# you could tune the prompt based on your own model,
# here the prompt tuning refers to https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat/blob/main/tokenization_chatglm.py
GLM4_PROMPT_FORMAT = "<|user|>\n{prompt}\n<|assistant|>"

if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Predict Tokens using `generate()` API for GLM-4 model')
parser.add_argument('--repo-id-or-model-path', type=str, default="THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat",
help='The huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded'
', or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder')
parser.add_argument('--prompt', type=str, default="AI是什么?",
help='Prompt to infer')
parser.add_argument('--n-predict', type=int, default=32,
help='Max tokens to predict')

args = parser.parse_args()
model_path = args.repo_id_or_model_path

# Load model in 4 bit,
# which convert the relevant layers in the model into INT4 format
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path,
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load_in_4bit=True,
trust_remote_code=True)

# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path,
trust_remote_code=True)

# Generate predicted tokens
with torch.inference_mode():
prompt = GLM4_PROMPT_FORMAT.format(prompt=args.prompt)
input_ids = tokenizer.encode(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
st = time.time()
# if your selected model is capable of utilizing previous key/value attentions
# to enhance decoding speed, but has `"use_cache": false` in its model config,
# it is important to set `use_cache=True` explicitly in the `generate` function
# to obtain optimal performance with IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations
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output = model.generate(input_ids,
max_new_tokens=args.n_predict)
end = time.time()
output_str = tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
print(f'Inference time: {end-st} s')
print('-'*20, 'Prompt', '-'*20)
print(prompt)
print('-'*20, 'Output', '-'*20)
print(output_str)
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#
# Copyright 2016 The BigDL Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#

import torch
import time
import argparse
import numpy as np

from ipex_llm.transformers import AutoModel
from transformers import AutoTokenizer


if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Stream Chat for GLM-4 model')
parser.add_argument('--repo-id-or-model-path', type=str, default="THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat",
help='The huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded'
', or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder')
parser.add_argument('--question', type=str, default="晚上睡不着应该怎么办",
help='Qustion you want to ask')
parser.add_argument('--disable-stream', action="store_true",
help='Disable stream chat')

args = parser.parse_args()
model_path = args.repo_id_or_model_path
disable_stream = args.disable_stream

# Load model in 4 bit,
# which convert the relevant layers in the model into INT4 format
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path,
load_in_4bit=True,
trust_remote_code=True)

# Load tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path,
trust_remote_code=True)

with torch.inference_mode():
if disable_stream:
# Chat
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, args.question, history=[])
print('-'*20, 'Chat Output', '-'*20)
print(response)
else:
# Stream chat
response_ = ""
print('-'*20, 'Stream Chat Output', '-'*20)
for response, history in model.stream_chat(tokenizer, args.question, history=[]):
print(response.replace(response_, ""), end="")
response_ = response
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# GLM-4
In this directory, you will find examples on how you could use IPEX-LLM `optimize_model` API to accelerate GLM-4 models. For illustration purposes, we utilize the [THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat) as a reference GLM-4 model.

## Requirements
To run these examples with IPEX-LLM, we have some recommended requirements for your machine, please refer to [here](../README.md#recommended-requirements) for more information.

## Example: Predict Tokens using `generate()` API
In the example [generate.py](./generate.py), we show a basic use case for a GLM-4 model to predict the next N tokens using `generate()` API, with IPEX-LLM INT4 optimizations.
### 1. Install
We suggest using conda to manage the Python environment. For more information about conda installation, please refer to [here](https://conda-forge.org/download/).

After installing conda, create a Python environment for IPEX-LLM:

On Linux:

```bash
conda create -n llm python=3.11 # recommend to use Python 3.11
conda activate llm

# install the latest ipex-llm nightly build with 'all' option
pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[all] --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu

pip install tiktoken # additional package required for GLM-4 to conduct generation
```

On Windows:

```cmd
conda create -n llm python=3.11
conda activate llm

pip install --pre --upgrade ipex-llm[all]
```

### 2. Run
After setting up the Python environment, you could run the example by following steps.

#### 2.1 Client
On client Windows machines, it is recommended to run directly with full utilization of all cores:
```cmd
python ./generate.py --prompt 'AI是什么?'
```
More information about arguments can be found in [Arguments Info](#23-arguments-info) section. The expected output can be found in [Sample Output](#24-sample-output) section.

#### 2.2 Server
For optimal performance on server, it is recommended to set several environment variables (refer to [here](../README.md#best-known-configuration-on-linux) for more information), and run the example with all the physical cores of a single socket.

E.g. on Linux,
```bash
# set IPEX-LLM env variables
source ipex-llm-init

# e.g. for a server with 48 cores per socket
export OMP_NUM_THREADS=48
numactl -C 0-47 -m 0 python ./generate.py --prompt 'AI是什么?'
```
More information about arguments can be found in [Arguments Info](#23-arguments-info) section. The expected output can be found in [Sample Output](#24-sample-output) section.

#### 2.3 Arguments Info
In the example, several arguments can be passed to satisfy your requirements:

- `--repo-id-or-model-path`: str, argument defining the huggingface repo id for the GLM-4 model to be downloaded, or the path to the huggingface checkpoint folder. It is default to be `'THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat'`.
- `--prompt`: str, argument defining the prompt to be inferred (with integrated prompt format for chat). It is default to be `'AI是什么?'`.
- `--n-predict`: int, argument defining the max number of tokens to predict. It is default to be `32`.

#### 2.4 Sample Output
#### [THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat](https://huggingface.co/THUDM/glm-4-9b-chat)
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```log
Inference time: xxxx s
-------------------- Output --------------------

AI是什么?

AI,即人工智能(Artificial Intelligence),是指由人创造出来的,能够模拟、延伸和扩展人的智能的计算机系统或机器。人工智能技术
```
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