PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.
Trademarks: This software listing is packaged by Bitnami. The respective trademarks mentioned in the offering are owned by the respective companies, and use of them does not imply any affiliation or endorsement.
$ docker run -it --name phpfpm -v /path/to/app:/app bitnami/php-fpm$ curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-php-fpm/master/docker-compose.yml > docker-compose.yml
$ docker-compose up -d- Bitnami closely tracks upstream source changes and promptly publishes new versions of this image using our automated systems.
- With Bitnami images the latest bug fixes and features are available as soon as possible.
- Bitnami containers, virtual machines and cloud images use the same components and configuration approach - making it easy to switch between formats based on your project needs.
- All our images are based on minideb a minimalist Debian based container image which gives you a small base container image and the familiarity of a leading Linux distribution.
- All Bitnami images available in Docker Hub are signed with Docker Content Trust (DCT). You can use
DOCKER_CONTENT_TRUST=1to verify the integrity of the images. - Bitnami container images are released daily with the latest distribution packages available.
This CVE scan report contains a security report with all open CVEs. To get the list of actionable security issues, find the "latest" tag, click the vulnerability report link under the corresponding "Security scan" field and then select the "Only show fixable" filter on the next page.
Learn more about the Bitnami tagging policy and the difference between rolling tags and immutable tags in our documentation page.
8.1-prod,8.1-prod-debian-10,8.1.0-prod,8.1.0-prod-debian-10-r4(8.1-prod/debian-10/Dockerfile)8.1,8.1-debian-10,8.1.0,8.1.0-debian-10-r4(8.1/debian-10/Dockerfile)8.0-prod,8.0-prod-debian-10,8.0.13-prod,8.0.13-prod-debian-10-r18(8.0-prod/debian-10/Dockerfile)8.0,8.0-debian-10,8.0.13,8.0.13-debian-10-r18(8.0/debian-10/Dockerfile)7.4-prod,7.4-prod-debian-10,7.4.26-prod,7.4.26-prod-debian-10-r18(7.4-prod/debian-10/Dockerfile)7.4,7.4-debian-10,7.4.26,7.4.26-debian-10-r18,latest(7.4/debian-10/Dockerfile)7.3-prod,7.3-prod-debian-10,7.3.33-prod,7.3.33-prod-debian-10-r20(7.3-prod/debian-10/Dockerfile)7.3,7.3-debian-10,7.3.33,7.3.33-debian-10-r19(7.3/debian-10/Dockerfile)
Subscribe to project updates by watching the bitnami/php-fpm GitHub repo.
The formatting convention for prod tags has been changed:
BRANCH-debian-10-prodis now tagged asBRANCH-prod-debian-10VERSION-debian-10-rX-prodis now tagged asVERSION-prod-debian-10-rXlatest-prodis now deprecated
Containers tagged prod are production containers based on minideb. They contain the minimal dependencies required by an application to work.
They don't include development dependencies, so they are commonly used in multi-stage builds as the target image. Application code and dependencies should be copied from a different container.
The resultant containers only contain the necessary pieces of software to run the application. Therefore, they are smaller and safer.
Learn how to use multi-stage builds to build your production application container in the example directory
The recommended way to get the Bitnami PHP-FPM Docker Image is to pull the prebuilt image from the Docker Hub Registry.
$ docker pull bitnami/php-fpm:latestTo use a specific version, you can pull a versioned tag. You can view the list of available versions in the Docker Hub Registry.
$ docker pull bitnami/php-fpm:[TAG]If you wish, you can also build the image yourself.
$ docker build -t bitnami/php-fpm 'https://github.com/bitnami/bitnami-docker-php-fpm.git#master:7.4/debian-10'This image is designed to be used with a web server to serve your PHP app, you can use docker networking to create a network and attach all the containers to that network.
We will use PHP-FPM with nginx to serve our PHP app. Doing so will allow us to setup more complex configuration, serve static assets using nginx, load balance to different PHP-FPM instances, etc.
$ docker network create app-tier --driver bridgeor using Docker Compose:
version: '2'
networks:
app-tier:
driver: bridgeLet's create an nginx server block to reverse proxy to our PHP-FPM container.
server {
listen 0.0.0.0:80;
server_name myapp.com;
root /app;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.php;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_pass [PHP_FPM_LINK_NAME]:9000;
fastcgi_pass phpfpm:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}Notice we've substituted the link alias name myapp, we will use the same name when creating the container.
Copy the server block above, saving the file somewhere on your host. We will mount it as a volume in our nginx container.
Docker's linking system uses container ids or names to reference containers. We can explicitly specify a name for our PHP-FPM server to make it easier to connect to other containers.
$ docker run -it --name phpfpm \
--network app-tier
-v /path/to/app:/app \
bitnami/php-fpmor using Docker Compose:
services:
phpfpm:
image: 'bitnami/php-fpm:latest'
networks:
- app-tier
volumes:
- /path/to/app:/app$ docker run -it \
-v /path/to/server_block.conf:/opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/server_blocks/yourapp.conf \
--network app-tier \
bitnami/nginxor using Docker Compose:
services:
nginx:
image: 'bitnami/nginx:latest'
depends_on:
- phpfpm
networks:
- app-tier
ports:
- '80:80'
- '443:443'
volumes:
- /path/to/server_block.conf:/opt/bitnami/nginx/conf/server_blocks/yourapp.confSince this image bundles a PHP runtime, you may want to make use of PHP outside of PHP-FPM. By default, running this image will start a server. To use the PHP runtime instead, we can override the the default command Docker runs by stating a different command to run after the image name.
PHP provides a REPL where you can interactively test and try things out in PHP.
$ docker run -it --name phpfpm bitnami/php-fpm php -aFurther Reading:
The default work directory for the PHP-FPM image is /app. You can mount a folder from your host here that includes your PHP script, and run it normally using the php command.
$ docker run -it --name php-fpm -v /path/to/app:/app bitnami/php-fpm \
php script.phpYou can mount a custom config file from your host to edit the default configuration for the php-fpm docker image. The following is an example to alter the configuration of the php-fpm.conf configuration file:
Run the PHP-FPM image, mounting a file from your host.
$ docker run --name phpfpm -v /path/to/php-fpm.conf:/opt/bitnami/php/etc/php-fpm.conf bitnami/php-fpmor by modifying the docker-compose.yml file present in this repository:
services:
phpfpm:
...
volumes:
- /path/to/php-fpm.conf:/opt/bitnami/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
...Edit the configuration on your host using your favorite editor.
$ vi /path/to/php-fpm.confAfter changing the configuration, restart your PHP-FPM container for the changes to take effect.
$ docker restart phpfpmor using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose restart phpfpmPHP has been configured at compile time to scan the /opt/bitnami/php/etc/conf.d/ folder for extra .ini configuration files so it is also possible to mount your customizations there.
Multiple files are loaded in alphabetical order. It is common to have a file per extension and use a numeric prefix to guarantee an order loading the configuration.
Please check http://php.net/manual/en/configuration.file.php#configuration.file.scan to know more about this feature.
In order to override the default max_file_uploads settings you can do the following:
- Create a file called custom.ini with the following content:
max_file_uploads = 30M
- Run the php-fpm container mounting the custom file.
$ docker run -it -v /path/to/custom.ini:/opt/bitnami/php/etc/conf.d/custom.ini bitnami/php-fpm php -i | grep max_file_uploads
You should see that PHP is using the new specified value for the max_file_uploads setting.
The Bitnami PHP-FPM Docker Image sends the container logs to the stdout. You can configure the containers logging driver using the --log-driver option. By defauly the json-file driver is used.
To view the logs:
$ docker logs phpfpmor using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose logs phpfpmThe docker logs command is only available when the json-file or journald logging driver is in use.
Bitnami provides up-to-date versions of PHP-FPM, including security patches, soon after they are made upstream. We recommend that you follow these steps to upgrade your container.
$ docker pull bitnami/php-fpm:latestor if you're using Docker Compose, update the value of the image property to
bitnami/php-fpm:latest.
Stop the currently running container using the command
$ docker stop php-fpmor using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose stop php-fpmNext, take a snapshot of the persistent volume /path/to/php-fpm-persistence using:
$ rsync -a /path/to/php-fpm-persistence /path/to/php-fpm-persistence.bkp.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H.%M.%S)You can use this snapshot to restore the database state should the upgrade fail.
$ docker rm -v phpfpmor using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose rm -v phpfpmRe-create your container from the new image.
$ docker run --name phpfpm bitnami/php-fpm:latestor using Docker Compose:
$ docker-compose up phpfpm- Create An AMP Development Environment With Bitnami Containers
- Create An EMP Development Environment With Bitnami Containers
- PHP has been configured at compile time to scan the
/opt/bitnami/php/etc/conf.d/folder for extra .ini configuration files.
- All volumes have been merged at
/bitnami/php-fpm. Now you only need to mount a single volume at/bitnami/php-fpmfor persistence. - The logs are always sent to the
stdoutand are no longer collected in the volume.
- Enables support for imagick extension
php.iniis now exposed in the volume mounted at/bitnami/php-fpm/conf/allowing users to change the defaults as per their requirements.
/appdirectory is no longer exported as a volume. This caused problems when building on top of the image, since changes in the volume are not persisted between DockerfileRUNinstructions. To keep the previous behavior (so that you can mount the volume in another container), create the container with the-v /appoption.
We'd love for you to contribute to this Docker image. You can request new features by creating an issue, or submit a pull request with your contribution.
If you encountered a problem running this container, you can file an issue. For us to provide better support, be sure to include the following information in your issue:
- Host OS and version
- Docker version (
docker version) - Output of
docker info - Version of this container (
echo $BITNAMI_IMAGE_VERSIONinside the container) - The command you used to run the container, and any relevant output you saw (masking any sensitive information)
Copyright (c) 2015-2021 Bitnami
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.