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packer_cache/ | ||
output-* | ||
*.box | ||
*.tar.gz | ||
iso | ||
crash.log | ||
tmp | ||
.vagrant/ | ||
*.swp | ||
box/ | ||
.DS_Store |
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Copyright (c) 2014, James Massara. All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | ||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this | ||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
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* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, | ||
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation | ||
and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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* Neither the name of the {organization} nor the names of its | ||
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from | ||
this software without specific prior written permission. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" | ||
AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE | ||
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE | ||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE | ||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL | ||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR | ||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | ||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | ||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE | ||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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## Packer templates for Red Hat Enterprise 7 x86_64 | ||
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## Overview | ||
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This repository contains templates for [RHEL7](https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/7/index.html) | ||
x86_64 that creates [Vagrant](http://vagrantup.com) boxes using [Packer](http://packer.io). | ||
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## Prerequisites | ||
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To build all the boxes, you will need Packer and both VirtualBox and VMware | ||
Fusion installed. You will also need the RHEL7 64-bit ISO from Red Hat and, if | ||
using VirtualBox, the guest additions ISO matching the version of VirtualBox you | ||
are using (see [here](http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox)). VMWare Fusion | ||
comes packaged with their tools. | ||
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Once you've obtained the ISOs, copy all of them into the same directory | ||
(e.g. /usr/local/isos). | ||
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## Creating the boxes | ||
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* Export `ISO_LOCATION` to the directory where the ISOs reside | ||
* Run packer with either the `rhel-7.0-vbox.json` or `rhel-7.0-vmware.json` template | ||
* Add the box to Vagrant | ||
* Build VMs | ||
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### Example | ||
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``` | ||
$ export ISO_LOCATION=file:///usr/local/isos | ||
$ packer build rhel-7.0-vbox.json | ||
$ packer build rhel-7.0-vmware.json | ||
$ vagrant box add rhel-7.0-vbox ./rhel-7.0-vbox.box | ||
$ vagrant box add rhel-7.0-vmware ./rhel-7.0-vmware.box | ||
``` |
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install | ||
cdrom | ||
lang en_US.UTF-8 | ||
keyboard us | ||
network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=baseline | ||
rootpw --plaintext vagrant | ||
firewall --disable | ||
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512 | ||
selinux --disabled | ||
timezone --utc America/Los_Angeles | ||
bootloader --location=mbr | ||
text | ||
skipx | ||
zerombr | ||
clearpart --all | ||
autopart | ||
firstboot --disabled | ||
# --gid option is currently bugged in RHEL7 so this is handled in %post below | ||
# user --name=vagrant --password=vagrant --groups=wheel --uid=9999 --gid=9999 | ||
reboot | ||
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%packages --nobase | ||
@core | ||
bzip2 | ||
gcc | ||
gcc-c++ | ||
kernel-devel | ||
make | ||
net-tools | ||
ntp | ||
sudo | ||
-biosdevname | ||
%end | ||
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%post | ||
groupadd -g 9999 vagrant | ||
useradd -u 9999 -g vagrant -G wheel vagrant | ||
echo "vagrant" | passwd --stdin vagrant | ||
sed -E -i '/Defaults[[:space:]]+requiretty/ s/^/#/' /etc/sudoers | ||
echo "vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers | ||
%end |
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install | ||
cdrom | ||
lang en_US.UTF-8 | ||
keyboard us | ||
network --bootproto=dhcp --hostname=baseline | ||
rootpw --plaintext vagrant | ||
firewall --disable | ||
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512 | ||
selinux --disabled | ||
timezone --utc America/Los_Angeles | ||
bootloader --location=mbr | ||
text | ||
skipx | ||
zerombr | ||
clearpart --all | ||
autopart | ||
firstboot --disabled | ||
# --gid option is currently bugged in RHEL7 so this is handled in %post below | ||
# user --name=vagrant --password=vagrant --groups=wheel --uid=9999 --gid=9999 | ||
reboot | ||
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%packages --nobase | ||
@core | ||
gcc | ||
gcc-c++ | ||
kernel-devel | ||
make | ||
net-tools | ||
ntp | ||
patch | ||
sudo | ||
-biosdevname | ||
%end | ||
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%post | ||
groupadd -g 9999 vagrant | ||
useradd -u 9999 -g vagrant -G wheel vagrant | ||
echo "vagrant" | passwd --stdin vagrant | ||
sed -E -i '/Defaults[[:space:]]+requiretty/ s/^/#/' /etc/sudoers | ||
echo "vagrant ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers | ||
%end |
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{ | ||
"variables": { | ||
"vm_name": "rhel-7.0-vbox", | ||
"iso_url": "{{env `ISO_LOCATION`}}/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso", | ||
"iso_sha256": "85a9fedc2bf0fc825cc7817056aa00b3ea87d7e111e0cf8de77d3ba643f8646c", | ||
"guest_url": "{{env `ISO_LOCATION`}}", | ||
"guest_sha256": "2a87971ae3c7e57e87713967a6f242acbdafcc09b635cba98e6dd3a7f5292d3b" | ||
}, | ||
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"builders": [{ | ||
"type": "virtualbox-iso", | ||
"guest_os_type": "RedHat_64", | ||
"vm_name": "{{user `vm_name`}}", | ||
"disk_size": "8192", | ||
"vboxmanage": [ | ||
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--memory", "1024"], | ||
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--cpus", "2"], | ||
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--ioapic", "on"], | ||
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--pae", "on"], | ||
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--rtcuseutc", "on"], | ||
["modifyvm", "{{.Name}}", "--bioslogodisplaytime", "1"] | ||
], | ||
"iso_checksum_type": "sha256", | ||
"iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}", | ||
"iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_sha256`}}", | ||
"guest_additions_url": "{{user `guest_url`}}/VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso", | ||
"guest_additions_sha256": "{{user `guest_sha256`}}", | ||
"guest_additions_path": "/tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions_{{.Version}}.iso", | ||
"virtualbox_version_file": ".virtualbox-version", | ||
"http_directory": "http", | ||
"ssh_wait_timeout": "20m", | ||
"ssh_username": "vagrant", | ||
"ssh_password": "vagrant", | ||
"shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant'|sudo -S /sbin/halt -h -p", | ||
"boot_wait": "5s", | ||
"boot_command": [ | ||
"<esc><wait>", | ||
"vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ", | ||
"ks=http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/vbox-ks.cfg", | ||
"<enter>" | ||
] | ||
}], | ||
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"provisioners": [{ | ||
"type": "shell", | ||
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant' | {{.Vars}} sudo -S -E bash '{{.Path}}'", | ||
"scripts": [ | ||
"scripts/vagrant.sh", | ||
"scripts/sshd.sh", | ||
"scripts/virtualbox.sh", | ||
"scripts/cleanup.sh" | ||
] | ||
}], | ||
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"post-processors": [{ | ||
"type": "vagrant", | ||
"output": "{{user `vm_name`}}.box", | ||
"keep_input_artifact": false | ||
}] | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"variables": { | ||
"vm_name": "rhel-7.0-vmware", | ||
"iso_url": "{{env `ISO_LOCATION`}}/rhel-server-7.0-x86_64-dvd.iso", | ||
"iso_sha256": "85a9fedc2bf0fc825cc7817056aa00b3ea87d7e111e0cf8de77d3ba643f8646c" | ||
}, | ||
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"builders": [{ | ||
"type": "vmware-iso", | ||
"vm_name": "{{user `vm_name`}}", | ||
"guest_os_type": "rhel6-64", | ||
"vmdk_name": "rhel7", | ||
"disk_size": "8192", | ||
"vmx_data": { | ||
"numvcpus": 2, | ||
"memsize": 1024, | ||
"ethernet0.virtualDev": "vmxnet3", | ||
"virtualHW.version": "10" | ||
}, | ||
"iso_checksum_type": "sha256", | ||
"iso_url": "{{user `iso_url`}}", | ||
"iso_checksum": "{{user `iso_sha256`}}", | ||
"tools_upload_flavor": "linux", | ||
"tools_upload_path": "/tmp/vmware_tools_{{.Flavor}}.iso", | ||
"http_directory": "http", | ||
"ssh_wait_timeout": "20m", | ||
"ssh_username": "vagrant", | ||
"ssh_password": "vagrant", | ||
"shutdown_command": "echo 'vagrant' | sudo -S /sbin/halt -h -p", | ||
"boot_wait": "5s", | ||
"boot_command": [ | ||
"<esc><wait>", | ||
"vmlinuz initrd=initrd.img net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0 ", | ||
"ks=http://{{.HTTPIP}}:{{.HTTPPort}}/vmware-ks.cfg", | ||
"<enter>" | ||
] | ||
}], | ||
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"provisioners": [{ | ||
"type": "shell", | ||
"execute_command": "echo 'vagrant' | {{.Vars}} sudo -S -E bash '{{.Path}}'", | ||
"scripts": [ | ||
"scripts/vagrant.sh", | ||
"scripts/vmware.sh", | ||
"scripts/sshd.sh", | ||
"scripts/cleanup.sh" | ||
] | ||
}], | ||
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"post-processors": [{ | ||
"type": "vagrant", | ||
"output": "{{user `vm_name`}}.box" | ||
}] | ||
} |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
set -x | ||
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# Remove traces of MAC address and UUID from network configuration | ||
sed -E -i '/^(HWADDR|UUID)/d' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-e* | ||
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# Disable udev network rules | ||
ln -s /dev/null /etc/udev/rules.d/80-net-name-slot.rules | ||
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# Lock root account | ||
passwd -d root | ||
passwd -l root | ||
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# Clean up yum | ||
rpm --rebuilddb | ||
yum clean all | ||
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# Remove ssh host keys | ||
rm -rf /etc/ssh/ssh_host*_key* | ||
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# Clean up /root | ||
rm -f /root/anaconda-ks.cfg | ||
rm -f /root/install.log | ||
rm -f /root/install.log.syslog | ||
rm -rf /root/.pki | ||
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# Clean up /var/log | ||
>/var/log/cron | ||
>/var/log/dmesg | ||
>/var/log/lastlog | ||
>/var/log/maillog | ||
>/var/log/messages | ||
>/var/log/secure | ||
>/var/log/wtmp | ||
>/var/log/audit/audit.log | ||
>/var/log/rhsm/rhsm.log | ||
>/var/log/rhsm/rhsmcertd.log | ||
rm -f /var/log/*.old | ||
rm -f /var/log/*.log | ||
rm -f /var/log/*.syslog | ||
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# Clean /tmp | ||
rm -rf /tmp/* | ||
rm -rf /tmp/*.* | ||
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# Zero out the free space to save space in the final image | ||
dd if=/dev/zero of=/EMPTY bs=1M | ||
rm -f /EMPTY | ||
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# Clear history | ||
history -c |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
set -x | ||
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echo "Modifying /etc/ssh/sshd_config..." | ||
echo "UseDNS no" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config | ||
echo "GSSAPIAuthentication no" >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
set -x | ||
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echo "Adding the vagrant ssh public key..." | ||
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mkdir /home/vagrant/.ssh | ||
curl -Lo /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/raw/master/keys/vagrant.pub | ||
chown -R vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh | ||
chmod -R go-rwsx /home/vagrant/.ssh |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
set -x | ||
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VBOX_VERSION=$(cat .virtualbox-version) | ||
VBOX_ISO=/tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions_$VBOX_VERSION.iso | ||
VBOX_MNTDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/tmp -q -d -t vbox_mnt_XXXXXX) | ||
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# Install tools | ||
mount -o loop $VBOX_ISO $VBOX_MNTDIR | ||
yes|sh $VBOX_MNTDIR/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run | ||
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# Clean up | ||
umount $VBOX_MNTDIR | ||
rm -rf $VBOX_MNTDIR | ||
rm -f $VBOX_ISO |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash | ||
set -x | ||
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VMWARE_ISO=/tmp/vmware_tools_linux.iso | ||
VMWARE_MNTDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/tmp -q -d -t vmware_mnt_XXXXXX) | ||
VMWARE_TMPDIR=$(mktemp --tmpdir=/tmp -q -d -t vmware_XXXXXX) | ||
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# Extract tools | ||
mount -o loop $VMWARE_ISO $VMWARE_MNTDIR | ||
tar zxf $VMWARE_MNTDIR/VMwareTools*.tar.gz -C $VMWARE_TMPDIR | ||
umount $VMWARE_MNTDIR | ||
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# Patch HGFS | ||
curl -Lo $VMWARE_TMPDIR/hgfs_patch.tar.gz https://gist.github.com/jmassara/e794a6ed80543d7c75fb/download | ||
tar zxf $VMWARE_TMPDIR/hgfs_patch.tar.gz -C $VMWARE_TMPDIR | ||
cd $VMWARE_TMPDIR/vmware-tools-distrib/lib/modules/source/ | ||
tar xf vmhgfs.tar | ||
cd vmhgfs-only | ||
patch inode.c < $VMWARE_TMPDIR/gist*/vmhgfs-d_count-kernel-3.10-tools-9.6.2.patch | ||
cd .. | ||
rm -f vmhgfs.tar | ||
tar cf vmhgfs.tar vmhgfs-only | ||
cd ~ | ||
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# Install tools | ||
$VMWARE_TMPDIR/vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl -d | ||
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# Clean up | ||
rm -f $VMWARE_ISO | ||
rm -rf $VMWARE_MNTDIR | ||
rm -rf $VMWARE_TMPDIR |