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Arduino Task Scheduler | ||
---------------------- | ||
|
||
This library implements a simple, preemptive task scheduler that is executed in parallel to the 1ms timer interrupt | ||
used for the Arduino millis() function. It allows to define cyclic tasks or tasks that should be executed in the future | ||
in parallel to the normal program execution inside the main loop. | ||
|
||
The task scheduler is executed every 1ms. A possibly running task is interrupted by this and only resumed after all succeeding tasks have finished. This means | ||
that always the task started last has the highest priority. This effect needs to be kept in mind when programming a software using this library. | ||
|
||
Notes: | ||
- Deadlocks can appear when one task waits for another taks which was started before. | ||
- Timing critical tasks may not execute properly when they are interrupted for too long by other tasks. Thus it is recommended to keep task execution as short as possible. | ||
- The Arduino MEGA leaves the interrupts state shortly after starting the task scheduler which makes the scheduler reentrant and allows any other interrupt (timer, UART, etc.) to be triggered. | ||
- The Arduino DUE enables other interrupts by using the lowest possible priority (15) for the task scheduler interrupt. | ||
|
||
Warning: The Arduino Due does not support reeantrant interrupts due to HW limitations. This means that unlike the Arduino MEGA the DUE is not able to execute | ||
fast 1ms tasks several times before finishing a slower tasks with for example a 10ms timebase. This problem will be especially visible if the sum of the | ||
execution time of all tasks is greater than the execution period of the fastest task. | ||
|
||
Supported Boards: | ||
- all boards using the Atmel ATMega328 controller, e.g. Arduino Uno and Nano | ||
- all boards using the Atmel ATMega2560 controller, e.g. Arduino Mega | ||
- all boards using the Atmel SAM3X8E controller, e.g. Arduino Due | ||
|
||
Consumed interrupt: | ||
- Atmel ATMega328 & ATMega2560: Scheduler uses TIMER0_COMPA interrupt. This maintains millis() and analogWrite() functionality on T0 pins. However, | ||
frequent changes of the duty cycle using analogWrite() lead to a jitter in scheduler timing. | ||
- Atmel SAM3X8E: Scheduler uses TC3 interrupt. | ||
|
||
CPU runtime: | ||
- Atmel ATMega328 & ATMega2560: | ||
- 5μs without pending tasks | ||
- 12μs + task duration when tasks are executed | ||
- Atmel SAM3X8E: | ||
- tbdμs without pending tasks | ||
- tbdμs + task duration when tasks are executed | ||
|
||
Have fun! | ||
|
||
==================================== | ||
|
||
# Revision History | ||
|
||
1.0 (2019-10-12): | ||
- initial release |
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<div id="projectname">Task scheduler library | ||
 <span id="projectnumber">1.0</span> | ||
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<div class="fragment"><div class="line"><a name="l00001"></a><span class="lineno"> 1</span> Arduino Task Scheduler</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00002"></a><span class="lineno"> 2</span> ----------------------</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00003"></a><span class="lineno"> 3</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00004"></a><span class="lineno"> 4</span> This library implements a simple, preemptive task scheduler that is executed in parallel to the 1ms timer interrupt </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00005"></a><span class="lineno"> 5</span> used for the Arduino millis() function. It allows to define cyclic tasks or tasks that should be executed in the future</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00006"></a><span class="lineno"> 6</span> in parallel to the normal program execution inside the main loop.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00007"></a><span class="lineno"> 7</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00008"></a><span class="lineno"> 8</span> The task scheduler is executed every 1ms. A possibly running task is interrupted by this and only resumed after all succeeding tasks have finished. This means </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00009"></a><span class="lineno"> 9</span> that always the task started last has the highest priority. This effect needs to be kept in mind when programming a software using this library.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00010"></a><span class="lineno"> 10</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00011"></a><span class="lineno"> 11</span> Notes:</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00012"></a><span class="lineno"> 12</span>  - Deadlocks can appear when one task waits for another taks which was started before.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00013"></a><span class="lineno"> 13</span>  - Timing critical tasks may not execute properly when they are interrupted for too long by other tasks. Thus it is recommended to keep task execution as short as possible.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00014"></a><span class="lineno"> 14</span>  - The Arduino MEGA leaves the interrupts state shortly after starting the task scheduler which makes the scheduler reentrant and allows any other interrupt (timer, UART, etc.) to be triggered.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00015"></a><span class="lineno"> 15</span>  - The Arduino DUE enables other interrupts by using the lowest possible priority (15) for the task scheduler interrupt.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00016"></a><span class="lineno"> 16</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00017"></a><span class="lineno"> 17</span> Warning: The Arduino Due does not support reeantrant interrupts due to HW limitations. This means that unlike the Arduino MEGA the DUE is not able to execute </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00018"></a><span class="lineno"> 18</span> fast 1ms tasks several times before finishing a slower tasks with for example a 10ms timebase. This problem will be especially visible if the sum of the </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00019"></a><span class="lineno"> 19</span> execution time of all tasks is greater than the execution period of the fastest task.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00020"></a><span class="lineno"> 20</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00021"></a><span class="lineno"> 21</span> Supported Boards:</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00022"></a><span class="lineno"> 22</span>  - all boards using the Atmel ATMega328 controller, e.g. Arduino Uno and Nano</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00023"></a><span class="lineno"> 23</span>  - all boards using the Atmel ATMega2560 controller, e.g. Arduino Mega</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00024"></a><span class="lineno"> 24</span>  - all boards using the Atmel SAM3X8E controller, e.g. Arduino Due</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00025"></a><span class="lineno"> 25</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00026"></a><span class="lineno"> 26</span> Consumed interrupt:</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00027"></a><span class="lineno"> 27</span>  - Atmel ATMega328 & ATMega2560: Scheduler uses TIMER0_COMPA interrupt. This maintains millis() and analogWrite() functionality on T0 pins. However, </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00028"></a><span class="lineno"> 28</span>  frequent changes of the duty cycle using analogWrite() lead to a jitter in scheduler timing.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00029"></a><span class="lineno"> 29</span>  - Atmel SAM3X8E: Scheduler uses TC3 interrupt.</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00030"></a><span class="lineno"> 30</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00031"></a><span class="lineno"> 31</span> CPU runtime:</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00032"></a><span class="lineno"> 32</span>  - Atmel ATMega328 & ATMega2560:</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00033"></a><span class="lineno"> 33</span>  - 5&mu;s without pending tasks</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00034"></a><span class="lineno"> 34</span>  - 12&mu;s + task duration when tasks are executed</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00035"></a><span class="lineno"> 35</span>  - Atmel SAM3X8E:</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00036"></a><span class="lineno"> 36</span>  - tbd&mu;s without pending tasks</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00037"></a><span class="lineno"> 37</span>  - tbd&mu;s + task duration when tasks are executed</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00038"></a><span class="lineno"> 38</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00039"></a><span class="lineno"> 39</span> Have fun!</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00040"></a><span class="lineno"> 40</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00041"></a><span class="lineno"> 41</span> ====================================</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00042"></a><span class="lineno"> 42</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00043"></a><span class="lineno"> 43</span> # Revision History</div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00044"></a><span class="lineno"> 44</span> </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00045"></a><span class="lineno"> 45</span> 1.0 (2019-10-12): </div> | ||
<div class="line"><a name="l00046"></a><span class="lineno"> 46</span>  - initial release</div> | ||
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