This repository is a collection of jupyter notebooks to teach you the basics of machine learning. They provide easy access to out-of-the-box code examples, and they are meant to give insights into the most basic machine-learning algorithms.
Almost all the code examples are taken from or inspired by Ref. [3], a book we can only recommend to study for hands-on examples of machine learning. All code examples of the book are available in A. Geron's github repository. To acknowledge his work, this repository is made available under the same licensing terms using the Apache licence 2.0. Please make sure to follow the respective conditions of this licence when distributing or using this repository.
The book exists in three versions:
[1] A. Geron, Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow, O'Reilly 2017, ISBN: 978-1491962299
[2] A. Geron, Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras and TensorFlow, 2nd edition, O'Reilly 2019, ISBN: 978-1492032649
[3] A. Geron, Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow, 3rd edition, O'Reilly 2022, ISBN: 978-1098125974
To easily view and execute the notebooks without setting up Python on your computer, use Google Colab. All you need is a Google account. Simply click the link below to open Google Colab, and then select the notebook you'd like to work with: Open with Google Colab.
You can explore the content of the notebooks directly through the
Jupyter Notebook Viewer.
Additionally, you can open any notebook by clicking on the files listed above.
If you'd like to see the results of pre-executed notebooks, navigate to the
md_output subdirectory, where you can view any notebooks with their output
included.
Our recommended way to install python on your private computers is through the anaconda suite and/or through virtual environments. If these terms don't mean anything to you, or if you are not sure what to do, please check out the detailed anaconda installation instructions. There we give a step-by-step guidance how to install the anaconda package management system on your computer.
The following steps assume that you have anaconda installed on your computer.
N.B. If you have a python installation already, you can of course skip the following steps and follow your own best practice for installing the necessary packages. Please check out the expert section below for some hints.
The first step is to download a copy of this repository. To do so, click on the
green download button at the top of this page, and then on "Download ZIP", which
downloads a zip file with the contents of this repository. Then unpack the zip
file (for most operating systems: double click). An alternative – if you're
familiar with the command line – is to clone the repository with the git clone
command:
git clone https://github.com/knutzk/ml-workshop.git
Then continue with one of the two following steps.
If you have followed the installation instructions for anaconda linked at the
top, the Anaconda Navigator application should be installed on your computer (on
Windows and macOS). Open the application, either from the start menu (Windows)
or the dashboard (macOS). Then, navigate to "Environments" on the left-hand
side. Click on the Import button at the bottom of the list of environments and
choose the ml-environment.yml file, which is inside your
downloaded copy of this repository. The name field should be filled
automatically, otherwise choose something descriptive like ml-workshop.
Confirm the import. This creates a custom environment called ml-workshop to
contain all packages needed for the hands-on tutorials. The setup might take a
moment, because some the packages have to be downloaded and installed.
After the environment ml-workshop is created, it shows up in the list of
environments. Activate the environment by clicking on it (it should be marked
with a green marker). Click on the triangular "play" button next of the
ml-workshop environment and choose "Open with Jupyter Notebook".
After installing anaconda on Linux (and also macOS), you can also use the
conda command in the shell to set up your machine-learning environment. In
case the conda command cannot be found on your system, make sure to source the
activation script and then call the conda init command:
source <path to conda>/bin/activate
conda init
Afterwards, the custom "ml" environment can be set up. Navigate to the copy of
this repository that you obtained in the previous step with the cd command.
Then, create a new conda environment by providing the
ml-environment.yml file and activate the ml-workshop
environment. The commands are:
cd <path to downloaded copy>/ml-workshop/
conda env create -f ./ml-environment.yml
conda activate ml
Now, the environment is set up and activated! To verify the installation, start a Jupyter Notebook server:
jupyter notebook
If you have followed (2a) or (2b) above, the last command opens your default web browser with a Jupyter webpage. The Jupyter logo should be at the top of the page, and the page itself should display your user directory. Now it's time to explore the first notebook and to verify the setup!
Navigate to the folder, to which you downloaded the copy of this repository, enter the folder, then open the test file 01_test_notebook.ipynb. Follow the instructions inside the notebook to verify your python installation and the anaconda environment setup.
After closing the browser tab, your Jupyter instance closes automatically if you used the Anaconda Navigator in step (2a). If you opened Jupyter from the command line in (2b), you can shut down the Jupyter notebook server with CTRL+C. The conda environment can be deactivated with:
conda deactivate
The above instructions are meant for people not familiar with setups of python
versions and/or virtual environments. If you are familiar with both, of course
you can stick to your best practices to set up an environment for this
repository. Inter alia, this repository comes with a docker file that builds an
image with all packages required for the execution of the notebooks. The image
can either be downloaded as knutzk/ml-workshop:latest from the docker
hub or it can be built from this
repository directly:
cd <path to downloaded copy>/ml-workshop/
docker build -t ml-workshop-image .
Then, a jupyter notebook server can be started as a docker container with the following command:
docker run --rm -u $(id -u):$(id -g) -p 8888:8888 -v $PWD:/data ml-workshop-image
Transmitting the user and group ID is necessary to avoid running the docker
container as root (which is discouraged for jupyter notebooks). It also binds
port 8888 to that of the localhost and mounts the working directory to the
/data endpoint in the notebook. The notebook server can then be reached by
opening http://localhost:8888/ in a browser of choice. The webpage will require
a token that can be found in the command line output when starting the docker
container.
As an alternative, you can also use virtual environments (e.g.
pyenv-virtualenv or conda) to set up the necessary packages for this
repository. Make sure you have the required packages
installed in a recent version. These include:
- sklearn 1.2.*
- tensorflow 2.15.*
After installing all packages listed in the file, obtain a copy of this repository through your preferred method. Start a Jupyter Notbeook server, navigate to the location of your repository copy, and open the Jupyter Notebook files to get started. Please make sure to go through the 01_test_notebook.ipynb to verify your installation.