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## NEAR 区块链 | ||
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NEAR 协议是一个 Layer 1 、分片、POS 共识机制的区块链。 | ||
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### NEAR 的关键特性: | ||
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1. **可扩展性**: | ||
- **分片**:NEAR 使用一种称为 Nightshade 的独特分片机制,将区块链分割为多个分片,允许并行交易处理。这提高了网络的可扩展性和吞吐量。 | ||
- **动态重分片**:NEAR 可根据需求动态调整分片数量,确保最佳性能和资源利用率。 | ||
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2. **易用性**: | ||
- **可读性强的账户名称**:与传统的区块链地址不同,NEAR 支持可读性强的账户名称,使用户更容易与区块链进行交互。 | ||
- **快速确定性**:NEAR 在约 1-2 秒内实现交易确定性,提供响应迅速、高效的用户体验。 | ||
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3. **开发者友好**: | ||
- **合约开发**:NEAR 支持使用 Rust 和 AssemblyScript 编写的智能合约,为开发者提供灵活性以选择他们偏好的语言。 | ||
- **开发者工具**:NEAR 提供一套强大的工具,包括 NEAR SDK、NEAR Explorer 和 NEAR 钱包,简化了 dApps 的开发和部署。 | ||
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4. **互操作性**: | ||
- **彩虹桥**:NEAR 提供了彩虹桥,允许 NEAR 和以太坊之间无缝资产转移,增强了互操作性并扩大了生态系统的覆盖范围。 | ||
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