The community SDK bundles a tested version of libmoai and a suite of tools to allow you to quickly create moai projects and export to multiple platforms.
Start by grabbing the latest Community SDK with
git clone https://github.com/moai/moai-community --recursive
##Building Moai
The community releases for windows and osx include a precompiled moai desktop binary in the bin folder to help you get started quickly and can be grabbed from here: here.
Follow the instructions for Configuring the SDK below and create a env-local.sh|env-local.bat
file and build a moai binary for your platform using .\scripts\build-windows.bat
or scripts\build-osx.sh
or scripts\build-linux.sh
. These scripts will drop a copy of the moai binary produced into the bin folder.
You can add the bin folder to your path and you will be able to run any Moai script from any folder.
While you can use the moai desktop binary provided to run your moai lua code, you will eventually want to build your own host. Building your own host is required to run and deploy your project on other platforms (android, ios, html) or to customize the desktop version with your own icon and customisations or in preparation for submission to an app store.
###Install prerequisites
To build/rebuild the moai libraries ensure you have the prequisites for your target operating system installed:
####Windows Requirements
####OSX and iOS Requirements
- Xcode 7+
####Linux Requirements
- CMake 3.1+
apt-get install cmake git-core build-essential libglu1-mesa-dev libxmu-dev libxi-dev libxxf86vm-dev libxcb-util0-dev
####Android Requirements
####HTML/JS Requirements
- Emscripten SDK 1.25+
- CMake 3.1+
- (windows only) mingw32-make
###Configure the SDK
Once the prerequisites are installed, you will need to tell the SDK where to find all the pieces.
In the scripts
folder of the SDK, there is a env-local.(bat|sh).template
file which contains the
environment variables that the SDK uses to find its prerequisites. Create a copy the file and remove the .template
suffix.
Edit the values in there to point to the required locations. Note that not all of the variables are mandatory.
###Build Libmoai for your platform
The first step is to compile libmoai for your desired platforms.
From the SDK/scripts directory run env-win.bat
or source env-osx.sh
or
source env-linux.sh
to setup your environment.
To build the library for each platform run the corresponding build-xxxxx
file in the script folder:
Note start with your current platform before building mobile or html libs.
- For Windows:
build-windows
,build-android
,build-html
- For Linux:
build-linux
,build-android
,build-html
- For OSX:
build-osx
,build-ios
,build-android
,build-html
build-windows
, build-osx
, build-linux
also build the basic SDL host for the platform as well as the libraries
if these cause problems it might be because you didn't clone with --recursive
. No problems, just run
git submodule update --init --recursive
from the root of the checkout and try again.
###Create A Project
You now should have a Moai binary for your current host and a libmoai built for each platform.
We can use the pito
command to manage our projects and hosts going forward.
To create a project with pito:
- Ensure that the
sdk\bin
folder is on your path. - Find or create a folder (with no spaces in the path) to place your moai project
- Create a new project using
pito new-project <project-name>
- cd into
<project-name>
folder to see the new project.
###Write and Run your game code
With the project setup, you can write your lua game code. Put a main.lua file in the src
subfolder.
print("Hello World")
You can run this now by typing moai
from the src folder. You should see the Moai version followed by Hello World
.
###Create project specific hosts
Although you can just use the moai binary from the sdk to ship your product, the odds are you will want to create a custom host.
Managing and building these per platform hosts can be a headache and repeating the process for each project can get annoying.
Thankfully this sdk provides a set of utility scripts to help with building and creating moai projects called pito
.
pito: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pito
####Edit hostconfig.lua
pito
uses a lua based config file hostconfig.lua
to create host projects with the correct settings and correct lua src location.
The hostconfig.lua
file in your project directory contains default settings for each platform, and should be edited to setup the name, source location, icon etc for the project you wish to build.
####Creating a host project for a platform
You can create (or recreate) a host project for a particular platform by running
pito host create <host-name>
where host-name
is the name of the host you want to create (normally named after the target plaform). For a list of supported host-names run
pito host list
The created host will be in a subfolder called hosts\<host-name>
in your current project.
To customize the created host, you can just edit the files in hosts\<host-name>
using either the ide (xcode, visual studio, android studio) for the project, or just with a text editor.
A better option (when applicable) is to just update the hostconfig.lua
with new values and run pito host create <host-name>
again.
This will remove your old hosts/<host-name>
folder and create a new host with new settings.
The advantage of this method is that you can recreate your host projects after updating the moai sdk to get all the latest fixes or customisations you have made to the sdk.
To build the created hosts you can launch the created project in the relevant ide (xcode, visual studio, android studio) or you can run
pito host build <host-name>
or
pito host run <host-name>
These scripts will create the host if it doesn't exist, then build it using the build.sh|bat script in the host directory.
The run command will also call the run.bat|sh script in the host directory (if available) to launch the build application.
NB You may need to ensure you environment is configured via the env-xxxx
script again)
###Done
You can now build moai from source and create games. You have full control over your build. Time to grab your favourite editor, IDE and produce that next/first title.
Brush up on how the Moai SDK works from a lua perspective by reading the basics
Or
Update your hello world application you just made into a real game by following the Rocket Lobster tutorial