ALI

Purpose

This Ruby gem implements the NISO Access and License Indicators (ALI) Schemas.

Specification:

• NISO RP 22-2021

It can be used to parse and generate ALI XML and JSON files.

Note	NISO ALI is used by the NISO JATS standard to indicate the access and license information of a document.

Note	The ali gem is used by the niso-jats gem to parse and generate ALI files in the context of JATS documents.

Installation

To install the ali gem, use one of the following methods.

Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:

gem 'ali'

Then execute:

$ bundle install

Or install it directly using:

$ gem install ali

After installation, you can start using the ali gem in your Ruby projects or via the command-line interface.

API

General

The gem provides the following classes:

• Ali::FreeToRead:: Represents the free_to_read element.

• Ali::License:: Represents the license element.

• Ali::Container:: Represents the root element of the ALI document. (Applies to JSON only)

Differences between XML and JSON usage of ALI

Notice that the XML usage and JSON usage of ALI differs:

XML

The free_to_read and license elements are directly incorporated into an XML document that is defined by an external schema. ALI itself does not define any root container.

JSON-LD

The free_to_read and license elements are contained in a JSON object under the JSON-LD context defined in ALI. In the ali gem, the Ali::Container class is used to represent the root element of the ALI document.

Usage with XML

When parsing ALI in XML, you need to incorporate the ALI element classes in the context of the XML document.

Usage of ALI elements in XML is not contained in a particular element.

<external-document ...>
  <!-- other elements -->
  <free_to_read xmlns="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
    start_date="2014-01-01" end_date="2014-12-31"/>
  <license_ref xmlns="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"
    start_date="2015-02-03">
    http://www.examplesite.org/open_license.html
  </license_ref>
  <!-- other elements -->
</external-document>

Usage with XML

> require 'ali'
> xml = '<free_to_read xmlns="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2014-01-01"
end_date="2014-12-31"/>'
> free_to_read = Ali::FreeToRead.from_xml(xml)
> free_to_read.start_date
# => "2014-01-01"
> free_to_read.end_date
# => "2014-12-31"

Usage with JSON

When parsing ALI in JSON, you need to use the Ali::Container class to parse the root element of the ALI object.

Usage of ALI in JSON-LD is contained in an JSON object.

{
  "@context": "http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0.1/jsonld.json",
  "free_to_read": {
    "start_date": "2014-01-01",
    "end_date": "2014-12-31"
  },
  "license_ref": {
    "start_date": "2014-04-04",
    "uri": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
  }
}

Usage with JSON

> require 'ali'
> json = '{"free_to_read": {"start_date": "2014-01-01", "end_date": "2014-12-31"}}'
> container = Ali::Container.from_json(json)
> free_to_read = container.free_to_read
> free_to_read.start_date
# => "2014-01-01"
> free_to_read.end_date
# => "2014-12-31"

Tests

The spec/fixtures folder tests the library against known examples of ALI.

Including:

spec/fixtures/json

JSON examples from NISO RP 22-2021, A.4.

spec/fixtures/xml

XML examples from NISO RP 22-2021, A.1.

License

Copyright Ribose.

BSD-3 license.