Solution

cinema/permissions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+from rest_framework.permissions import BasePermission, SAFE_METHODS
+
+
+class IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly(BasePermission):
+    def has_permission(self, request, view):
+        if request.user and request.user.is_staff:
+            return True
+
+            # Разрешить аутентифицированным пользователям доступ к безопасным методам (чтение)
+        if request.method in SAFE_METHODS:
+            return request.user and request.user.is_authenticated
+
+            # Разрешить аутентифицированным пользователям создание заказов (POST) только в OrderViewSet
+        if (view.__class__.__name__ == "OrderViewSet"
+                and request.method == "POST"):
+            return request.user and request.user.is_authenticated
+
+            # Запретить все остальные действия для неадминистраторов
+        return False

cinema/views.py

@@ -2,9 +2,18 @@
 
 from django.db.models import F, Count
 from rest_framework import viewsets
+from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication
 from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
 
-from cinema.models import Genre, Actor, CinemaHall, Movie, MovieSession, Order
+from cinema.models import (
+    Genre,
+    Actor,
+    CinemaHall,
+    Movie,
+    MovieSession,
+    Order
+)
+from cinema.permissions import IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly
 
 from cinema.serializers import (
     GenreSerializer,
@@ -24,21 +33,29 @@
 class GenreViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     queryset = Genre.objects.all()
     serializer_class = GenreSerializer
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly,)
 
 
 class ActorViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     queryset = Actor.objects.all()
     serializer_class = ActorSerializer
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly,)
 
 
 class CinemaHallViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     queryset = CinemaHall.objects.all()
     serializer_class = CinemaHallSerializer
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly,)
 
 
 class MovieViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     queryset = Movie.objects.prefetch_related("genres", "actors")
     serializer_class = MovieSerializer
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly,)
 
     @staticmethod
     def _params_to_ints(qs):
@@ -87,6 +104,8 @@ class MovieSessionViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
         )
     )
     serializer_class = MovieSessionSerializer
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly,)
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         date = self.request.query_params.get("date")
@@ -124,6 +143,8 @@ class OrderViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     )
     serializer_class = OrderSerializer
     pagination_class = OrderPagination
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAdminOrIfAuthenticatedReadOnly,)
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return Order.objects.filter(user=self.request.user)

cinema_service/settings.py

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 
-
 # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
 
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@
 
 WSGI_APPLICATION = "cinema_service.wsgi.application"
 
-
 # Database
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#databases
 
@@ -91,26 +89,25 @@
     }
 }
 
-
 # Password validation
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
 
 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
     {
         "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation."
-        "UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
+                "UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
     },
     {
         "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation."
-        "MinimumLengthValidator",
+                "MinimumLengthValidator",
     },
     {
         "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation."
-        "CommonPasswordValidator",
+                "CommonPasswordValidator",
     },
     {
         "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation."
-        "NumericPasswordValidator",
+                "NumericPasswordValidator",
     },
 ]
 
@@ -121,12 +118,11 @@
 
 LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
 
-TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
+TIME_ZONE = "Europe/Kiev"
 
 USE_I18N = True
 
-USE_TZ = False
-
+USE_TZ = True
 
 # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/howto/static-files/
@@ -137,3 +133,9 @@
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
 
 DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+
+REST_FRAMEWORK = {
+    "DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES": [
+        "rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated",
+    ]
+}

cinema_service/urls.py

@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@
 urlpatterns = [
     path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
     path("api/cinema/", include("cinema.urls", namespace="cinema")),
+    path("api/user/", include("user.urls", namespace="user")),
     path("__debug__/", include("debug_toolbar.urls")),
 ]

user/serializers.py

@@ -1 +1,27 @@
-# write your code here
+from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
+from rest_framework import serializers
+
+
+class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+
+    class Meta:
+        model = get_user_model()
+        fields = ("id", "username", "email", "password", "is_staff")
+        read_only_fields = ("id", "is_staff")
+        extra_kwargs = {
+            "password": {"write_only": True,
+                         "min_length": 5}
+        }
+
+    def create(self, validated_data):
+        return get_user_model().objects.create_user(**validated_data)
+
+    def update(self, instance, validated_data):
+        password = validated_data.pop("password", None)
+        user = super().update(instance, validated_data)
+
+        if password:
+            user.set_password(password)
+            user.save()
+
+        return user

user/urls.py

@@ -1 +1,12 @@
-# write your code here
+from django.urls import path
+
+
+from user.views import CreateUserView, CreateTokenView, ManageUserView
+
+app_name = "user"
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("register/", CreateUserView.as_view(), name="create"),
+    path("login/", CreateTokenView.as_view(), name="login"),
+    path("me/", ManageUserView.as_view(), name="manage"),
+]

user/views.py

@@ -1 +1,25 @@
-# write your code here
+from rest_framework import generics
+from rest_framework.authtoken.views import ObtainAuthToken
+from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
+from rest_framework.authentication import TokenAuthentication
+from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
+
+
+from user.serializers import UserSerializer
+
+
+class CreateUserView(generics.CreateAPIView):
+    serializer_class = UserSerializer
+
+
+class CreateTokenView(ObtainAuthToken):
+    renderer_classes = api_settings.DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES
+
+
+class ManageUserView(generics.RetrieveUpdateAPIView):
+    serializer_class = UserSerializer
+    authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
+    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)
+
+    def get_object(self):
+        return self.request.user