fix(#9686): require valid input on core version in docker helper

[mrjones-plip]

Description

This PR adds a valid input checker on core version in docker helper:

Screencast.from.2024-12-03.10-18-25.webm

closes #9686

Testing

1. Ensure existing docker helper projects can launch
2. Ensure new docker helper project can be created on latest version without selecting a specific version
3. Ensure new docker helper project can be created on specific version using new select logic

Code review checklist

• UI/UX backwards compatible: Test it works for the new design (enabled by default). And test it works in the old design, enable can_view_old_navigation permission to see the old design.
• Readable: Concise, well named, follows the style guide, documented if necessary.
• Documented: Configuration and user documentation on cht-docs
• Tested: Unit and/or e2e where appropriate
• Backwards compatible: Works with existing data and configuration or includes a migration. Any breaking changes documented in the release notes.

Compose URLs

If Build CI hasn't passed, these may 404:

• Core
• CouchDB Single
• CouchDB Cluster

License

The software is provided under AGPL-3.0. Contributions to this project are accepted under the same license.