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Merge branch 'develop' into recursive-dml-relationships
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thetutlage authored Nov 13, 2024
2 parents 41a4dd8 + 7a26e12 commit e863ea5
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion www/apps/book/app/_not-found.mdx
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Expand Up @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ If you think this is a mistake, please [report this issue on GitHub](https://git
items={[
{
title: "Get Started Docs",
href: "/",
href: "/learn",
icon: BookOpen
},
{
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Expand Up @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ import { DetailWidgetProps, HttpTypes } from "@medusajs/framework/types"
const ProductWidget = () => {
const { data, isLoading } = useQuery({
queryFn: () => sdk.admin.product.list(),
queryKey: ["products"]
queryKey: ["products"],
})

return (
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -95,17 +95,17 @@ import { sdk } from "../lib/config"
import { DetailWidgetProps, HttpTypes } from "@medusajs/framework/types"

const ProductWidget = ({
data: productData
data: productData,
}: DetailWidgetProps<HttpTypes.AdminProduct>) => {
const { mutateAsync } = useMutation({
mutationFn: (payload: HttpTypes.AdminUpdateProduct) =>
sdk.admin.product.update(productData.id, payload),
onSuccess: () => alert("updated product")
onSuccess: () => alert("updated product"),
})

const handleUpdate = () => {
mutateAsync({
title: "New Product Title"
title: "New Product Title",
})
}

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Expand Up @@ -95,6 +95,12 @@ export const GET = async (

The value of `req.query.name` is the value passed in `?name=John`, for example.

### Validate Query Parameters

You can apply validation rules on received query parameters to ensure they match specified rules and types.

Learn more in [this documentation](../validation/page.mdx#how-to-validate-request-query-paramters).

---

## Request Body Parameters
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -153,3 +159,9 @@ This returns the following JSON object:
"message": "[POST] Hello John!"
}
```

### Validate Body Parameters

You can apply validation rules on received body parameters to ensure they match specified rules and types.

Learn more in [this documentation](../validation/page.mdx#how-to-validate-request-body).
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@@ -1,24 +1,33 @@
export const metadata = {
title: `${pageNumber} Request Body Parameter Validation`,
title: `${pageNumber} Request Body and Query Parameter Validation`,
}

# {metadata.title}

In this chapter, you'll learn how to validate request body parameters in your custom API route.
In this chapter, you'll learn how to validate request body and query parameters in your custom API route.

## Example Scenario
## Request Validation

Consider you're creating a `POST` API route at `/custom`. It accepts two parameters `a` and `b` that are required numbers, and returns their sum.

The next steps explain how to add validation to this API route, as an example.
Medusa provides two middlewares to validate the request body and query paramters of incoming requests to your custom API routes:

- `validateAndTransformBody` to validate the request's body parameters against a schema.
- `validateAndTransformQuery` to validate the request's query parameters against a schema.

Both middlewares accept a [Zod](https://zod.dev/) schema as a parameter, which gives you flexibility in how you define your validation schema with complex rules.

The next steps explain how to add request body and query parameter validation to the API route mentioned earlier.

---

## Step 1: Create Zod Schema
## How to Validate Request Body

Medusa uses [Zod](https://zod.dev/) to validate the body parameters of an incoming request.
### Step 1: Create Validation Schema

To use Zod to validate your custom schemas, create a `validators.ts` file in any `src/api` subfolder. This file holds Zod schemas for each of your API routes.
Medusa uses [Zod](https://zod.dev/) to create validation schemas. These schemas are then used to validate incoming request bodies or query parameters.

To create a validation schema with Zod, create a `validators.ts` file in any `src/api` subfolder. This file holds Zod schemas for each of your API routes.

For example, create the file `src/api/custom/validators.ts` with the following content:

Expand All @@ -37,19 +46,17 @@ The `PostStoreCustomSchema` variable is a Zod schema that indicates the request
2. It has a property `a` that is a required number.
3. It has a property `b` that is a required number.

---

## Step 2: Add Validation Middleware
### Step 2: Add Request Body Validation Middleware

To use this schema for validating the body parameters of requests to `/custom`, use the `validateAndTransformBody` middleware provided by `@medusajs/framework/utils`. It accepts the Zod schema as a parameter.
To use this schema for validating the body parameters of requests to `/custom`, use the `validateAndTransformBody` middleware provided by `@medusajs/framework/http`. It accepts the Zod schema as a parameter.

For example, create the file `src/api/middlewares.ts` with the following content:

```ts title="src/api/middlewares.ts"
import { defineMiddlewares } from "@medusajs/medusa"
import {
validateAndTransformBody,
} from "@medusajs/framework/utils"
} from "@medusajs/framework/http"
import { PostStoreCustomSchema } from "./custom/validators"

export default defineMiddlewares({
Expand All @@ -67,15 +74,13 @@ export default defineMiddlewares({

This applies the `validateAndTransformBody` middleware on `POST` requests to `/custom`. It uses the `PostStoreCustomSchema` as the validation schema.

### How the Validation Works
#### How the Validation Works

If a request's body parameters don't pass the validation, the `validateAndTransformBody` middleware throws an error indicating the validation errors.

If a request's body parameters are validated successfully, the middleware sets the validated body parameters in the `validatedBody` property of `MedusaRequest`.

---

## Step 3: Use Validated Body in API Route
### Step 3: Use Validated Body in API Route

In your API route, consume the validated body using the `validatedBody` property of `MedusaRequest`.

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -113,11 +118,131 @@ To pass the request body's type as a type parameter to `MedusaRequest`, use Zod'

</Note>

### Test it Out

To test out the validation, send a `POST` request to `/custom` passing `a` and `b` body parameters. You can try sending incorrect request body parameters to test out the validation.

For example, if you omit the `a` parameter, you'll receive a `400` response code with the following response data:

```json
{
"type": "invalid_data",
"message": "Invalid request: Field 'a' is required"
}
```

---

## Test it Out
## How to Validate Request Query Paramters

The steps to validate the request query parameters are the similar to that of [validating the body](#how-to-validate-request-body).

### Step 1: Create Validation Schema

The first step is to create a schema with Zod with the rules of the accepted query parameters.

Consider that the API route accepts two query parameters `a` and `b` that are numbers, similar to the previous section.

Create the file `src/api/custom/validators.ts` with the following content:

```ts title="src/api/custom/validators.ts"
import { z } from "zod"

export const PostStoreCustomSchema = z.object({
a: z.preprocess(
(val) => {
if (val && typeof val === "string") {
return parseInt(val)
}
return val
},
z
.number()
),
b: z.preprocess(
(val) => {
if (val && typeof val === "string") {
return parseInt(val)
}
return val
},
z
.number()
),
})
```

Since a query parameter's type is originally a string or array of strings, you have to use Zod's `preprocess` method to validate other query types, such as numbers.

For both `a` and `b`, you transform the query parameter's value to an integer first if it's a string, then, you check that the resulting value is a number.

### Step 2: Add Request Query Validation Middleware

Next, you'll use the schema to validate incoming requests' query parameters to the `/custom` API route.

Add the `validateAndTransformQuery` middleware to the API route in the file `src/api/middlewares.ts`:

```ts title="src/api/middlewares.ts"
import { defineMiddlewares } from "@medusajs/medusa"
import {
validateAndTransformQuery,
} from "@medusajs/framework/http"
import { PostStoreCustomSchema } from "./custom/validators"

export default defineMiddlewares({
routes: [
{
matcher: "/custom",
method: "POST",
middlewares: [
validateAndTransformQuery(
PostStoreCustomSchema,
{}
),
],
},
],
})
```

The `validateAndTransformQuery` accepts two parameters:

- The first one is the Zod schema to validate the query parameters against.
- The second one is an object of options for retrieving data using Query, which you can learn more about in [this chapter](../../module-links/query/page.mdx).

#### How the Validation Works

If a request's query parameters don't pass the validation, the `validateAndTransformQuery` middleware throws an error indicating the validation errors.

If a request's query parameters are validated successfully, the middleware sets the validated query parameters in the `validatedQuery` property of `MedusaRequest`.

### Step 3: Use Validated Query in API Route

Finally, use the validated query in the API route. The `MedusaRequest` parameter has a `validatedQuery` parameter that you can use to access the validated parameters.

For example, create the file `src/api/custom/route.ts` with the following content:

```ts title="src/api/custom/route.ts"
import { MedusaRequest, MedusaResponse } from "@medusajs/framework/http"

export const GET = async (
req: MedusaRequest,
res: MedusaResponse
) => {
const a = req.validatedQuery.a as number
const b = req.validatedQuery.b as number

res.json({
sum: a + b
})
}
```

In the API route, you use the `validatedQuery` property of `MedusaRequest` to access the values of the `a` and `b` properties as numbers, then return in the response their sum.

### Test it Out

To test out the validation, send a `POST` request to `/custom`. You can try sending incorrect request body parameters.
To test out the validation, send a `POST` request to `/custom` with `a` and `b` query parameters. You can try sending incorrect query parameters to see how the validation works.

For example, if you omit the `a` parameter, you'll receive a `400` response code with the following response data:

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