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tiddlers/$__plugins_felixhayashi_tiddlymap_graph_views_Live View.tid
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config.neighbourhood_scope: 1 | ||
config.neighbourhood_trace_clicks: true | ||
config.physics_mode: true | ||
config.refresh-triggers: $:/temp/tmap/currentTiddler | ||
config.vis: {"physics":{"forceAtlas2Based":{"springConstant":0.09}}} | ||
created: 20150331114808577 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
isview: true | ||
modified: 20200509212547688 | ||
modified: 20240612042218673 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
title: $:/plugins/felixhayashi/tiddlymap/graph/views/Live View | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki |
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created: 20240612133335313 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612140946319 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 性别肯定激素治疗 | ||
title: 个人激素史 | ||
tmap.id: 40e482ab-912c-48d8-afa9-a6c7bfcd7085 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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* 2021.11-2022.03:[[MHB Plus]](一天3-4次,每次3粒) | ||
* 2022.10-2023.03:MHB Plus(一天3-4次,每次3粒) | ||
* 2023.12-2024.01:MHB Plus(一天4次,每次3粒) | ||
* 2024.02-2024.05:[[色普龙]](一天12.5mg-25mg) | ||
* 2024.05-现今:[[爱思妥]](一天1计量尺)+[[螺内酯]](一天2-3次,每次2粒) |
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caption: 关系 | ||
created: 20240612023858279 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612035857771 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 集合论 | ||
title: 二元关系 | ||
tmap.id: 44632ead-6f45-4ddb-9e3b-e384e1b21a41 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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数学上,二元关系(Binary relation,或简称''关系'')用于讨论两种对象的联系。 | ||
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对集合$$A,B$$,其二元关系$$R$$定义为三[[元组]]$$R=(A,B,G(R))$$,其中$$G(R)\subseteq A\times B$$([[笛卡尔积]]的[[子集]])称为$$R$$的''图''。若$$(x,y)\in G(R)$$,则称$$x$$和$$y$$具有关系$$R$$,记作$$x R y$$或者$$R(x,y)$$ | ||
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特别的,当$$A=B$$时,称$$R$$为$$A$$上的二元关系。 | ||
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但经常地,我们把关系与其图等价起来,即若$$R\subseteq A\times B$$,称$$R$$为$$A$$到$$b$$的二元关系。或者相似地,将$$(x,y)\in G(R)$$简记作$$(x,y)\in R$$。 | ||
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!! 典型的二元关系: | ||
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* [[等价关系]] | ||
* [[偏序关系]] |
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created: 20240612040753335 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612040956343 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: TODO 代数学 | ||
title: 二元运算 | ||
tmap.id: d22f3f72-2794-4736-b73a-f43b4941aae8 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki |
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created: 20240612021842863 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612023533303 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 二元关系 | ||
title: 偏序关系 | ||
tmap.id: 006ce120-c9e2-4056-934b-07a88f9db15c | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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!! 非严格偏序/自反偏序 | ||
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给定[[集合]]$$S$$,$$\preceq$$是$$S$$上的[[二元关系]],且满足 | ||
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* [[自反性|自反关系]]:$$\forall x\in S, x\preceq x$$ | ||
* [[反对称性|反对称关系]]:$$\forall x,y\in S, x\preceq y \land y\preceq x$$则$$x=y$$ | ||
* [[传递性|传递关系]]:$$\forall x,y,z\in S, x\preceq y \land y\preceq z$$则$$x\preceq z$$ | ||
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则称$$\preceq$$是$$S$$上的一个''非严格偏序''或''自反偏序''。 | ||
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!! 严格偏序/反自反偏序 | ||
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给定[[集合]]$$S$$,$$\prec$$是$$S$$上的[[二元关系]],且满足 | ||
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* 反[[自反性|自反关系]]:$$\forall x\in S, x\nprec x$$ | ||
* [[非对称性|非对称关系]]:$$\forall x,y\in S, x\prec y$$则$$y\nprec x$$ | ||
* [[传递性|传递关系]]:$$\forall x,y,z\in S, x\prec y \land y\prec z$$则$$x\prec z$$ | ||
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则称$$\prec$$是$$S$$上的一个''严格偏序''或''反自反偏序''。 |
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created: 20240612034115304 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612034143716 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 集合 偏序关系 | ||
title: 偏序集 | ||
tmap.id: 01005f8f-5a0b-40b3-8d03-6ee145fa05c5 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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具有[[偏序关系]]的[[集合]]。 |
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created: 20240612030509825 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612031618251 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: TODO | ||
title: 元组 | ||
tmap.id: c56897dd-a7bd-468a-85ca-b67e642a51db | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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多元组,也称为顺序组(tuple),泛指有限个元素所组成的[[序列]]。 |
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created: 20240612035654092 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612120049690 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 二元关系 | ||
title: 全域关系 | ||
tmap.id: f39992af-c15d-4c0b-a7ee-9a787d8bb27a | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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对于[[集合]]$$A$$,图为[[笛卡尔积]]$$A\times A$$全集的[[二元关系]]被称为''全域关系''。 |
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created: 20240612033817121 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612033958591 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 偏序关系 二元关系 | ||
title: 全序关系 | ||
tmap.id: 4fbd3164-e690-4187-9ee2-7821b7072aeb | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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全序关系是具有''完全性''的[[偏序关系]]。 | ||
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具有全序关系的[[集合]]也叫[[全序集]] |
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created: 20240612034004816 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612034108639 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 集合 全序关系 偏序集 | ||
title: 全序集 | ||
tmap.id: 21aaa4c8-172b-4430-809e-27fd50297de9 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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具有[[全序关系]]的[[集合]]。 |
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created: 20240611133753187 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240611134008471 | ||
modified: 20240612021209408 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 逻辑 | ||
title: 公理 | ||
tmap.id: c8c14d38-cf5b-4275-9709-097d20d6345c | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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在传统[[逻辑]]中,公理(Axiom)是没有经过证明,但被当作''不证自明''的一个命题。因此,其真实性被视为是理所当然的,且被当做演绎及推论其他(理论相关)事实的起点。当不断要求证明时,因果关系毕竟不能无限地追溯,而需停止于无需证明的公理。 | ||
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然而,逻辑公理系统也并非唯一。[[直觉主义逻辑]]、[[模糊逻辑]]等新的逻辑结构,都建立在略有差异的公理上。因此,与其把公理看作不证自明的事实,不如看作是在一个特定的数学或逻辑系统中,先于一切证明的[[预设]]。 |
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created: 20240612064833910 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612135605081 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: TODO 跨性别 | ||
title: 嗓音女性化训练 | ||
tmap.id: 9029824e-7ee7-4d8a-8891-1c071fb74b38 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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基本思路: | ||
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* 气息训练 | ||
* 音量降低 | ||
* 音高提升 | ||
* 共鸣腔改变 | ||
* 语气变化 | ||
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!! 气息训练 | ||
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训练核心力量 | ||
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# 呼气(吹起纸巾) | ||
# “呲~”(声带不震动) | ||
# “滋~”(声带震动) | ||
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均以保持20s为目标 | ||
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!! 声带训练 | ||
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# “ng-i~”(3种不同音高) | ||
# “knoll↗↘oll” | ||
# 通过吸管对水瓶吹出“wu-”(2种不同音高,保持小气泡) | ||
# 通过吸管对水瓶吹出“wu↗→”(最高保持10s) | ||
# 通过吸管对水瓶吹出《生日歌》 | ||
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目标基频:E4 | ||
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!! 共鸣腔改变 | ||
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# squeeze-spread-smile:嘴唇向两侧延申,保持张开幅度较小, | ||
# 舌头向前伸 | ||
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!! 语气变化 | ||
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* 弱化声调变化 | ||
* 语尾上扬 |
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created: 20240612141101893 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612141730295 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 策梅洛-弗兰克尔集合论 公理化集合论 | ||
title: 外延公理 | ||
tmap.id: b55a608b-da43-4fa7-adc1-8ff24baa417d | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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外延公理(Axiom of extensionality) | ||
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$$ | ||
\forall A,\forall B:A=B\iff (\forall x:x\in A\iff x\in B) | ||
$$ | ||
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!! 其它陈述 | ||
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!!! 在没有等号的谓词逻辑中 | ||
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$$ | ||
\forall A,\forall B:(\forall x:x\in A\iff x\in B)\implies (\forall C:A\in C\iff B\in C) | ||
$$ |
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created: 20240611115855832 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240611134057110 | ||
modified: 20240612141758248 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 集合 偏序关系 | ||
title: 子集 | ||
tmap.id: 352ab59b-7907-4cbf-b555-357180d23fd3 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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子集(subset)亦称部分集合,为某集合中部分元素的集合;关系相反时则称作父集、母集或[[超集]]。子集与父集的关系被称为“包含”。 | ||
子集(subset)亦称''部分集合'',为某[[集合]]中部分元素的集合;关系相反时则称作父集、母集或[[超集]]。子集与父集的关系被称为“包含”。 | ||
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$$ | ||
A\subseteq B := \forall x (x\in A\implies x\in B) | ||
$$ |
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created: 20240612044330258 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612142948245 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 逻辑运算 二元运算 | ||
title: 实质蕴含 | ||
tmap.id: d36d6952-b6a8-495b-89c6-c67f0b39cc56 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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''实质条件''、''实质蕴涵''或''蕴涵算子''是一种二元的真值泛函的[[逻辑运算]]符,它有着如下形式: | ||
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<<< | ||
若$$A$$,则$$B$$。 | ||
<<< | ||
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这里的$$A$$和$$B$$是陈述变量(可以被语言中任何有意义的可表示的句子所替代)。在这种形式的陈述中,第一项这里的$$A$$,叫做[[前件]];第二项这里的$$B$$,叫做[[后件]]。 | ||
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这个算子使用右箭头“$$\rightarrow$$”(有时用符号“$$\Rightarrow$$”或“$$\supset$$”)来符号化,其语义''仅为''“如果$$A$$为真,那么$$B$$亦为真”。 | ||
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!! 真值表 | ||
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| ! $$A$$ | ! $$B$$ | ! $$A\rightarrow B$$ | | ||
| F | F | T | | ||
| F | T | T | | ||
| T | F | F | | ||
| T | T | T | | ||
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由此可见,$$A\rightarrow B$$等价于$$\neg A\lor B$$。 |
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created: 20240612125657491 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612130001335 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 跨性别 | ||
title: 性别肯定激素治疗 | ||
tmap.id: ff60075e-e95f-4f04-ac52-91228a09e1d2 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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性别肯定激素治疗(GAHT,传统上称“跨性别激素替代治疗”即 HRT),是肯定跨性别者性别认同的一种卫生保健服务,旨在调整跨性别者体内的激素状态,使之符合其性别认同,并使得身体特征与其性别表达和他人对该性别的普遍印象相符,有助于改善其生活质量和精神状态。 |
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created: 20240612130128270 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612140928100 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 性别肯定激素治疗 | ||
title: 性别肯定激素治疗治疗期间的监测 | ||
tmap.id: 00f35920-142d-488a-b55b-8c120da33ad4 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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治疗期间应监测的有: | ||
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* ''性激素六项'',其中[[雌二醇]]、[[睾酮]]、[[泌乳素]]较重要。 应当在接近下一次用药前进行抽血检查,不要在服用药物之后立即进行激素检查。可以在完全六项检查之后一段时间里,只检查所关注的几项。是否空腹抽血请遵医嘱。 | ||
* ''肝功能''。 强烈建议在治疗开始前检查一次,治疗期间每三个月定期检查一次。以[[醋酸环丙孕酮]]、比卡鲁胺治疗的前六个月要格外留意。 | ||
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另外可酌情监测的有: | ||
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* ''空腹血糖和胰岛素''。 雌激素以及比卡鲁胺等部分抗雄药物可影响糖耐量,使血糖升高。血糖控制异常、或有糖尿病者应谨慎,可能需增加降血糖药的剂量。此外,有时会用糖化血红蛋白衡量近期血糖平均水平。 | ||
* ''空腹血脂'',尤其是低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯。 高血脂可能会造成心血管问题。雌激素可降低低密度脂蛋白水平,提高甘油三酯水平;部分抗雄制剂(如螺内酯、比卡鲁胺)可提高低密度脂蛋白水平。甘油三酯水平和甲状腺功能呈负相关。如其中一项异常,考虑同时监测二者。 | ||
* ''骨密度''。 雌二醇和睾酮均有利于维持骨密度,过低会导致骨质流失。长期处于雌二醇、睾酮“双低”状态者应谨慎(例如接受青春期阻断治疗,或不充分的激素治疗)。 | ||
* ''肾功能''。 肾功能不全者慎用[[螺内酯]],其可能加剧高钾血症;慎用雌激素,其可能导致体液潴留;应密切监测,直至肾功能恢复。 | ||
*'' 离子六项''。 螺内酯可能影响血液钾、钠、钙、镁等离子水平,有相关风险者在治疗期间应密切监测。与其它可能影响上述离子的药物并用时,应格外注意。甲状旁腺功能不全者使用雌激素,可能导致血钙偏低7。考虑同时监测甲状旁腺素(PTH)。无机磷和 PTH 水平呈负相关,也和雌二醇水平呈负相关。必要时同时监测 PTH。血清铁在有贫血、肝病可能时可辅助鉴别诊断。 | ||
* ''凝血功能''。 雌激素、[[孕激素]]可增强凝血。血栓是雌、孕激素的禁忌症之一。长年服用高剂量雌、孕激素,或者接受手术前,应格外注意;建议术前一个月内停用激素,术后卧床期间也应停用。 | ||
* ''血常规'',尤其是红细胞和血小板计数。 雌激素可导致血小板计数增加,这与凝血功能增强有关。醋酸环丙孕酮、比卡鲁胺等部分抗雄制剂可导致红细胞计数减少,严重者可引起贫血。 | ||
* ''甲状腺功能''。 雌激素可刺激甲状腺素结合球蛋白(TBG)分泌,使甲状腺素再摄取减少。如需进行甲状腺素替代治疗,考虑监测之,且可能需增加甲状腺素剂量。 | ||
* ''乳腺扫描''。 雌激素、孕激素可增长乳腺癌风险。长年服用雌、孕激素应注意。 | ||
* ''大脑核磁共振扫描(MRI)''。 长年、高剂量服用醋酸环丙孕酮,应注意脑膜瘤风险,一经发现,须立即停药。 | ||
* ''体重''和''体脂''。 睾酮水平降低将使得脂肪组织(尤其是皮下脂肪)增加,而雌激素可促进前体脂肪细胞成熟和分化,并减少皮下脂肪的分解;因此,MtF 群体中普遍可见接受 GAHT 以后体重和体脂增加的现象。应定期测量体重,适当运动,控制饮食,避免超重。 |
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created: 20240612034744777 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612035138012 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 二元关系 等价关系 | ||
title: 恒等关系 | ||
tmap.id: f92583ff-62d8-46bd-81b4-26e6467cd9ec | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki | ||
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对于[[集合]]$$A$$,(具有图)$$I_A=\{(x,x):x\in A\}$$的[[二元关系]]称作$$A$$上的''恒等关系''。 | ||
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显然,恒等关系是一种[[等价关系]]。 |
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created: 20240612041020243 | ||
creator: miRoox | ||
modified: 20240612041032994 | ||
modifier: miRoox | ||
tags: 二元关系 TODO | ||
title: 映射 | ||
tmap.id: afdaf5b5-4507-400f-aa40-6ac75755bad3 | ||
type: text/vnd.tiddlywiki |
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