fix!: CSS based loading spinner (deephaven#1532)

- Swapped our LoadingSpinner implementation with a simpler html / CSS
only spinner
- Fixes a layout shift after font load caused by `font-size:
$iris-panel-icon-font-size` in `.message-icon` of LoadingOverlay
- Fixes loading spinner backtracking due to multiple instances of
spinners

**Regression Tests Performed**
- LoadingOverlay - I added a synthetic wait to PluginUtils right after
the manifest loading. Loading overlay is now seamless. No layout shift
or backtracking

Verified the following look as they did before

Community
- Styleguide indeterminate and progress spinners 
- Styleguide context menu spinners
- Console "Running" spinner
- AppMainContainer disconnection spinner
- Command history tooltip elapsed spinner
- Advanced filter spinner
- Column statistics spinner
- IrisGridCopyHandler slight adjustment such that spinner + text are
centered
- PartitionSelectorSearch spinner
- Commit button in PendingDataBottomBar
- Custom column builder "applying" spinner
- Table CSV exporter spinner

Enterprise
- Enterprise login spinner

```
  await new Promise(resolve => {
      setTimeout(resolve, 2000);
  });
```

fixes deephaven#1531

BREAKING CHANGE: Inline LoadingSpinner instances will need to be
decorated with `className="loading-spinner-vertical-align"` for vertical
alignment to work as before

jest.setup.ts

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ Object.defineProperty(window, 'matchMedia', {
   })),
 });
 
+Object.defineProperty(window, 'CSSAnimation', {
+  value: function () {
+    return class CSSAnimation {};
+  },
+});
+
 Object.defineProperty(window, 'performance', {
   value: performance,
   writable: true,
@@ -57,3 +63,8 @@ Object.defineProperty(document, 'fonts', {
     ready: Promise.resolve(),
   },
 });
+
+Object.defineProperty(document, 'getAnimations', {
+  value: () => [],
+  writable: true,
+});

packages/auth-plugins/src/LoginForm.tsx

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export function LoginForm({
           >
             {isLoggingIn && (
               <span>
-                <LoadingSpinner />
+                <LoadingSpinner className="loading-spinner-vertical-align" />
                 <span className="btn-normal-content">Logging in</span>
                 <span className="btn-hover-content">Cancel</span>
               </span>

packages/code-studio/src/styleguide/Progress.tsx

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ function Progress(): React.ReactElement {
             onClick={() => undefined}
           >
             <span>
-              <LoadingSpinner />
+              <LoadingSpinner className="loading-spinner-vertical-align" />
               <span className="btn-normal-content">Connecting</span>
               <span className="btn-hover-content">Cancel</span>
             </span>

packages/code-studio/src/styleguide/Tooltips.tsx

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ function Tooltips(): React.ReactElement {
           <hr />
           <div>And some icons down here</div>
           <div>
-            <LoadingSpinner />
+            <LoadingSpinner className="loading-spinner-vertical-align" />
             {iconElements}
           </div>
         </Tooltip>

packages/components/scss/BaseStyleSheet.scss

@@ -174,7 +174,8 @@ span.btn-disabled-wrapper {
 
 .btn-spinner {
   padding: $btn-padding-y 1rem;
-  .fa-layers {
+  .fa-layers,
+  .loading-spinner {
     margin-right: 0.5rem;
   }
 }
@@ -255,7 +256,9 @@ span.btn-disabled-wrapper {
     border-radius: 2px;
     margin-bottom: 2px;
     filter: saturate(0%);
-    transition: filter 0.15s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
+    transition:
+      filter 0.15s ease-in-out,
+      box-shadow 0.15s ease-in-out;
     pointer-events: none;
   }
 
@@ -712,7 +715,8 @@ input[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
 
     .monaco-checkbox:focus {
       border: none !important;
-      box-shadow: $input-btn-focus-box-shadow,
+      box-shadow:
+        $input-btn-focus-box-shadow,
         0 0 0 1px $input-focus-border-color; //can't use regular border due to position of checkbox
     }
   }
@@ -746,7 +750,9 @@ input[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
       linear-gradient(0deg, $input-bg, $input-bg);
     background-size: $custom-select-bg-size, cover;
     background-repeat: no-repeat;
-    background-position: bottom 50% right $custom-select-padding-x, center;
+    background-position:
+      bottom 50% right $custom-select-padding-x,
+      center;
     //make the dotted duplicate focus line on firefox go away
     &:-moz-focusring {
       color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0%);
@@ -835,11 +841,18 @@ input[type='number']::-webkit-inner-spin-button {
 /// used by marching ants animation
 @keyframes march {
   from {
-    background-position: 0 top, 0 bottom, left 0, right 0;
+    background-position:
+      0 top,
+      0 bottom,
+      left 0,
+      right 0;
   }
 
   to {
-    background-position: $ant-size top, $ant-size bottom, left $ant-size,
+    background-position:
+      $ant-size top,
+      $ant-size bottom,
+      left $ant-size,
       right $ant-size;
   }
 }

packages/components/scss/bootstrap_overrides.scss

@@ -95,8 +95,15 @@ $theme-color-interval: 9%;
 $yiq-contrasted-threshold: 180;
 
 // Override fonts
-$font-family-sans-serif: 'Fira Sans', -apple-system, blinkmacsystemfont,
-  'Segoe UI', 'Roboto', 'Helvetica Neue', arial, sans-serif; //fira sans then native system ui fallbacks
+$font-family-sans-serif:
+  'Fira Sans',
+  -apple-system,
+  blinkmacsystemfont,
+  'Segoe UI',
+  'Roboto',
+  'Helvetica Neue',
+  arial,
+  sans-serif; //fira sans then native system ui fallbacks
 $font-family-monospace: 'Fira Mono', menlo, monaco, consolas, 'Liberation Mono',
   'Courier New', monospace;
 $font-family-base: $font-family-sans-serif;
@@ -126,8 +133,11 @@ $box-shadow-900: 0 0.1rem 1rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 45%); //darkest shadow for $black p
 //Override Btn
 $btn-border-radius: 4rem;
 $btn-padding-x: 1.5rem;
-$btn-transition: color 0.12s ease-in-out, background-color 0.12s ease-in-out,
-  border-color 0.12s ease-in-out, box-shadow 0.12s ease-in-out; //default 0.15 is too long
+$btn-transition:
+  color 0.12s ease-in-out,
+  background-color 0.12s ease-in-out,
+  border-color 0.12s ease-in-out,
+  box-shadow 0.12s ease-in-out; //default 0.15 is too long
 $btn-border-width: 2px;
 
 //Override Inputs

packages/components/scss/new_variables.scss

@@ -20,9 +20,16 @@ $ant-thickness: 1px;
     linear-gradient(to right, $color-2 50%, $color-1 50%),
     linear-gradient(to bottom, $color-2 50%, $color-1 50%),
     linear-gradient(to bottom, $color-2 50%, $color-1 50%);
-  background-size: $ant-size $ant-thickness, $ant-size $ant-thickness,
-    $ant-thickness $ant-size, $ant-thickness $ant-size;
-  background-position: 0 top, 0 bottom, left 0, right 0;
+  background-size:
+    $ant-size $ant-thickness,
+    $ant-size $ant-thickness,
+    $ant-thickness $ant-size,
+    $ant-thickness $ant-size;
+  background-position:
+    0 top,
+    0 bottom,
+    left 0,
+    right 0;
   background-repeat: repeat-x, repeat-x, repeat-y, repeat-y;
   animation: march 0.5s;
   animation-timing-function: linear;

packages/components/src/LoadingOverlay.scss

@@ -13,9 +13,14 @@ $iris-panel-scrim-bg: rgba(black, 0.1);
   overflow: hidden;
 
   .message-content {
+    display: flex;
+    flex-direction: column;
     font-size: $iris-panel-message-font-size;
+    gap: 20px;
     .message-icon {
       font-size: $iris-panel-icon-font-size;
+      height: $iris-panel-icon-font-size;
+      line-height: $iris-panel-icon-font-size;
       .svg-inline--fa {
         font-size: inherit;
       }

packages/components/src/LoadingOverlay.tsx

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ function LoadingOverlay({
     dataTestId != null ? `${dataTestId}-message` : undefined;
   const spinnerTestId =
     dataTestId != null ? `${dataTestId}-spinner` : undefined;
+
   return (
     <CSSTransition
       in={Boolean(errorMessage) || !isLoaded || isLoading}
@@ -45,7 +46,12 @@ function LoadingOverlay({
         >
           <div className="message-content">
             <div className="message-icon">
-              {isLoading && <LoadingSpinner data-testid={spinnerTestId} />}
+              {isLoading && (
+                <LoadingSpinner
+                  className="loading-spinner-large"
+                  data-testid={spinnerTestId}
+                />
+              )}
               {!isLoading && errorMessage != null && (
                 <FontAwesomeIcon icon={vsWarning} />
               )}

packages/components/src/LoadingSpinner.scss

@@ -1,6 +1,56 @@
+/* stylelint-disable alpha-value-notation */
+.loading-spinner {
+  --primary-color: var(
+    --dh-loading-spinner-primary-color,
+    var(--dh-accent-color, #4c7dee)
+  );
+  --secondary-color: var(
+    --dh-loading-spinner-secondary-color,
+    rgba(240, 240, 240, 0.5)
+  );
+  --border-width: 1px;
+  --size: 14px;
+
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  display: inline-block;
+  margin: 0 auto;
+  width: var(--size);
+  height: var(--size);
+}
+
 .loading-spinner-large {
-  font-size: 64px;
-  .svg-inline--fa {
-    font-size: inherit;
+  --border-width: 4px;
+  --size: 56px;
+}
+
+.loading-spinner-vertical-align {
+  // The original LoadingSpinner used `.fa-layers` to create the spinner icon.
+  // This includes a vertical aligment adjustment to center the spinner along
+  // side of other inline content. Copying this value from the `.fa-layers`
+  // class to avoid breaking alignment of the new spinner.
+  vertical-align: -0.125em;
+}
+
+// Spinning circle with colored border and transparent center. Half of the
+// circle is the primary color. The other half is the secondary color.
+.loading-spinner::after {
+  animation: loading-spinner-rotate 2s linear infinite;
+  border: var(--border-width) solid;
+  border-color: var(--primary-color) var(--primary-color) var(--secondary-color)
+    var(--secondary-color);
+  border-radius: 50%;
+  box-sizing: border-box;
+  content: '';
+  display: inline-block;
+  width: var(--size);
+  height: var(--size);
+}
+
+@keyframes loading-spinner-rotate {
+  0% {
+    transform: rotate(0deg);
+  }
+  100% {
+    transform: rotate(359deg);
   }
 }

packages/components/src/LoadingSpinner.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-import React from 'react';
+import { useLayoutEffect } from 'react';
 import classNames from 'classnames';
-import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '@fortawesome/react-fontawesome';
-import { vsCircleLarge, vsLoading } from '@deephaven/icons';
+import { DOMUtils } from '@deephaven/utils';
 import './LoadingSpinner.scss';
 
 type LoadingSpinnerProps = {
@@ -13,14 +12,21 @@ function LoadingSpinner({
   className = '',
   'data-testid': dataTestId,
 }: LoadingSpinnerProps): JSX.Element {
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    // Ensure all of our loading spinner animations are synchronized based
+    // on same start time.
+    DOMUtils.syncAnimationStartTime('loading-spinner-rotate', 0);
+  }, []);
+
   return (
     <div
-      className={classNames('loading-spinner fa-layers', className)}
+      className={classNames('loading-spinner', className)}
+      aria-label="Loading..."
+      aria-valuemin={0}
+      aria-valuemax={100}
       data-testid={dataTestId}
-    >
-      <FontAwesomeIcon icon={vsCircleLarge} className="text-white-50" />
-      <FontAwesomeIcon icon={vsLoading} className="text-primary" spin />
-    </div>
+      role="progressbar"
+    />
   );
 }
 

packages/components/src/context-actions/ContextMenu.tsx

@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ class ContextMenu extends PureComponent<ContextMenuProps, ContextMenuState> {
     if (pendingItems.length > 0) {
       pendingElement = (
         <div className="loading">
-          <LoadingSpinner />
+          <LoadingSpinner className="loading-spinner-vertical-align" />
         </div>
       );
     }