crypto: change validFrom and validTo fields to Date types

Changed the type of `validFrom` and `validTo` from string to Date, parsing them according to OpenSSL's implementation of formatting `ASN1_TIME_print`.

doc/api/crypto.md

@@ -2861,7 +2861,7 @@ Returns the PEM-encoded certificate.
 added: v15.6.0
 -->
 
-* Type: {string}
+* Type: {Date}
 
 The date/time from which this certificate is valid.
 
@@ -2871,7 +2871,7 @@ The date/time from which this certificate is valid.
 added: v15.6.0
 -->
 
-* Type: {string}
+* Type: {Date}
 
 The date/time until which this certificate is valid.
 

lib/internal/crypto/x509.js

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const {
+  ArrayPrototypeIncludes,
+  Date,
+  NumberParseInt,
   ObjectSetPrototypeOf,
   SafeMap,
+  StringPrototypeSplit,
   Symbol,
 } = primordials;
 
@@ -61,6 +65,51 @@ let lazyTranslatePeerCertificate;
 
 const kInternalState = Symbol('kInternalState');
 
+const ASN1_months = [
+  'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
+  'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec',
+];
+
+// Parse the given certificate validity time according to the OpenSSL implementation of `ASN1_TIME_print`.
+// MMM dd hh:mm:ss.ms yyyy GMT
+// It is fine to assume that the timezone is in GMT(Zulu), according to RFC 5280.
+function parseASN1Time(value = '') {
+  if (value.length === 0) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const date = new Date();
+
+  // Replace all multiple contiguous spaces with a single space
+  value = value.replace(/ +/g, ' ');
+  const arr = StringPrototypeSplit(value, ' ');
+
+  if (!ArrayPrototypeIncludes(ASN1_months, arr[0])) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  const mon = ASN1_months.indexOf(arr[0]);
+  const day = NumberParseInt(arr[1]);
+  const year = NumberParseInt(arr[3]);
+  date.setUTCFullYear(year, mon, day);
+
+  const time = StringPrototypeSplit(arr[2], ':');
+  const hours = NumberParseInt(time[0]);
+  const min = NumberParseInt(time[1]);
+  const timeSeconds = StringPrototypeSplit(time[2], '.');
+  const sec = NumberParseInt(timeSeconds[0]);
+  date.setUTCHours(hours, min, sec);
+
+  if (timeSeconds.length > 1) {
+    const ms = NumberParseInt(timeSeconds[1]);
+    date.setUTCMilliseconds(ms);
+  } else {
+    date.setUTCMilliseconds(0);
+  }
+
+  return date;
+}
+
 function isX509Certificate(value) {
   return value[kInternalState] !== undefined;
 }
@@ -133,6 +182,7 @@ class X509Certificate {
       subjectAltName: this.subjectAltName,
       issuer: this.issuer,
       infoAccess: this.infoAccess,
+      isValid: this.isValid,
       validFrom: this.validFrom,
       validTo: this.validTo,
       fingerprint: this.fingerprint,
@@ -208,7 +258,7 @@ class X509Certificate {
       value = this[kHandle].validFrom();
       this[kInternalState].set('validFrom', value);
     }
-    return value;
+    return parseASN1Time(value);
   }
 
   get validTo() {
@@ -217,7 +267,7 @@ class X509Certificate {
       value = this[kHandle].validTo();
       this[kInternalState].set('validTo', value);
     }
-    return value;
+    return parseASN1Time(value);
   }
 
   get fingerprint() {

test/parallel/test-crypto-x509.js

@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@ const der = Buffer.from(
   assert.strictEqual(x509.subjectAltName, undefined);
   assert.strictEqual(x509.issuer, issuerCheck);
   assert.strictEqual(x509.infoAccess, infoAccessCheck);
-  assert.strictEqual(x509.validFrom, 'Sep  3 21:40:37 2022 GMT');
-  assert.strictEqual(x509.validTo, 'Jun 17 21:40:37 2296 GMT');
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(x509.validFrom, new Date('September 3, 2022 21:40:37'));
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(x509.validTo, new Date('June 17, 2296 21:40:37'));
   assert.strictEqual(
     x509.fingerprint,
     '8B:89:16:C4:99:87:D2:13:1A:64:94:36:38:A5:32:01:F0:95:3B:53');
@@ -359,3 +359,78 @@ UcXd/5qu2GhokrKU2cPttU+XAN2Om6a0
 
   assert.strictEqual(cert.checkIssued(cert), false);
 }
+
+{
+  // Test date parsing of `parseASN1Time`, according to RFC 5280.
+
+  // Validity dates up until the year 2049 are encoded as UTCTime.
+  // The fomatting of UTCTime changes from the year ~1949 to 1950~.
+  const certPemUTCTime = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIE/TCCAuWgAwIBAgIUHbXPaFnjeBehMvdHkXZ+E3a78QswDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+BQAwDTELMAkGA1UEBhMCS1IwIBgPMTk0OTEyMjUyMzU5NThaFw01MDAxMDEyMzU5
+NThaMA0xCzAJBgNVBAYTAktSMIICIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAg8AMIICCgKC
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+UidvpWWipVLZgK+oDks+bKTobcoXGW9oXobiIYqslXPy
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`.trim();
+  const c1 = new X509Certificate(certPemUTCTime);
+
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(c1.validFrom, new Date('December 25, 1949 23:59:58'));
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(c1.validTo, new Date('January 1, 1950 23:59:58'));
+
+  // The GeneralizedTime format is used for dates in 2050 or later.
+  const certPemGeneralizedTime = `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIE/TCCAuWgAwIBAgIUYHPUNd6S5xlNMjrWSaekgCBrbDQwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+BQAwDTELMAkGA1UEBhMCS1IwIBcNNDkxMjI2MDAwMDAxWhgPMjA1MDAxMDIwMDAw
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+CWwQO8JZjJqFtqtuzy2n+gLCvqePgG/gmSqHOPm2ZbLW
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----`.trim();
+  const c2 = new X509Certificate(certPemGeneralizedTime);
+
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(c2.validFrom, new Date('December 26, 2049 00:00:01'));
+  assert.deepStrictEqual(c2.validTo, new Date('January 2, 2050 00:00:01'));
+}