fix: Data too long for column 'resource_id'

[Faraz32123]

when the course id is a little bit long, the lti xblock id becomes too long for resource_id to handle

To reproduce:

• Create a course with long ID. For example: course-v1:Public+TEST_IT_01+TEST_IT_01_Dec_2023
• Add lti_consumer in Advanced settings for the course
• Try to add an LTI component in the course with version 1.3
• The unit crashes
  I have tested it locally

[Faraz32123]

• This PR is made due to inactivity on this PR :fix: Data too long for column 'resource_id' #435. But thanks @shadinaif for the contribution.
• This PR also adds a changelog entry for the previous version bump(release).

@feanil can u look into this PR and merge it. Thanks.