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| # Distribution | ||
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| The toolset to pack, ship, store, and deliver content. | ||
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| This repository's main product is the Open Source Registry implementation | ||
| for storing and distributing container images using the | ||
| [OCI Distribution Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec). | ||
| The goal of this project is to provide a simple, secure, and scalable base | ||
| for building a large scale registry solution or running a simple private registry. | ||
| It is a core library for many registry operators including Docker Hub, GitHub Container Registry, | ||
| GitLab Container Registry and DigitalOcean Container Registry, as well as the CNCF Harbor | ||
| Project, and VMware Harbor Registry. | ||
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| <img src="/distribution-logo.svg" width="200px" /> | ||
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| [](https://github.com/distribution/distribution/actions?query=workflow%3ACI) | ||
| [](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/distribution/distribution) | ||
| [](LICENSE) | ||
| [](https://codecov.io/gh/distribution/distribution) | ||
| [](https://app.fossa.com/projects/custom%2B162%2Fgithub.com%2Fdistribution%2Fdistribution?ref=badge_shield) | ||
| [](https://github.com/distribution/distribution/actions?query=workflow%3Aconformance) | ||
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| This repository contains the following components: | ||
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| |**Component** |Description | | ||
| |--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | ||
| | **registry** | An implementation of the [OCI Distribution Specification](https://github.com/opencontainers/distribution-spec). | | ||
| | **libraries** | A rich set of libraries for interacting with distribution components. Please see [godoc](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/distribution/distribution) for details. **Note**: The interfaces for these libraries are **unstable**. | | ||
| | **documentation** | Docker's full documentation set is available at [docs.docker.com](https://docs.docker.com). This repository [contains the subset](docs/) related just to the registry. | | ||
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| ### How does this integrate with Docker, containerd, and other OCI client? | ||
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| Clients implement against the OCI specification and communicate with the | ||
| registry using HTTP. This project contains a client implementation which | ||
| is currently in use by Docker, however, it is deprecated for the | ||
| [implementation in containerd](https://github.com/containerd/containerd/tree/master/remotes/docker) | ||
| and will not support new features. | ||
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| ### What are the long term goals of the Distribution project? | ||
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| The _Distribution_ project has the further long term goal of providing a | ||
| secure tool chain for distributing content. The specifications, APIs and tools | ||
| should be as useful with Docker as they are without. | ||
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| Our goal is to design a professional grade and extensible content distribution | ||
| system that allow users to: | ||
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| * Enjoy an efficient, secured and reliable way to store, manage, package and | ||
| exchange content | ||
| * Hack/roll their own on top of healthy open-source components | ||
| * Implement their own home made solution through good specs, and solid | ||
| extensions mechanism. | ||
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| ## Contribution | ||
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| Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for details on how to contribute | ||
| issues, fixes, and patches to this project. If you are contributing code, see | ||
| the instructions for [building a development environment](BUILDING.md). | ||
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| ## Communication | ||
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| For async communication and long running discussions please use issues and pull requests on the github repo. | ||
| This will be the best place to discuss design and implementation. | ||
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| For sync communication we have a #distribution channel in the [CNCF Slack](https://slack.cncf.io/) | ||
| that everyone is welcome to join and chat about development. | ||
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| ## Licenses | ||
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| The distribution codebase is released under the [Apache 2.0 license](LICENSE). | ||
| The README.md file, and files in the "docs" folder are licensed under the | ||
| Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. You may obtain a | ||
| copy of the license, titled CC-BY-4.0, at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. | ||
| This fork of [distribution/distribution](distribution-distribution) provides | ||
| an experimental implementation of [reference types](reference-types). | ||
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| Features supported: | ||
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| - :heavy_check_mark: PUT ORAS Artifact Manifest | ||
| - :heavy_check_mark: GET ORAS Artifact Manifest | ||
| - :heavy_check_mark: LIST referrers | ||
| - [ ] Pagination support | ||
| - [ ] Garbage Collection of reference types | ||
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| To power the `/referrers` API, the implementation creates and uses an index. | ||
| See [referrers.md](docs/referrers.md) for details. | ||
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| ## Usage - Push, Discover, Pull | ||
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| The following steps illustrate how ORAS artifacts can be stored and retrieved | ||
| from a registry. The artifact in this example is a Notary V2 | ||
| [signature](signature). | ||
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| ### Prerequisites | ||
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| - Local registry prototype instance | ||
| - [docker-generate](https://github.com/shizhMSFT/docker-generate) | ||
| - [nv2](https://github.com/notaryproject/nv2) | ||
| - `curl` | ||
| - `jq` | ||
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| ### Push an image to your registry | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Initialize local registry variables | ||
| regIp="127.0.0.1" && \ | ||
| regPort="5000" && \ | ||
| registry="$regIp:$regPort" && \ | ||
| repo="busybox" && \ | ||
| tag="latest" && \ | ||
| image="$repo:$tag" && \ | ||
| reference="$registry/$image" | ||
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| # Pull an image from docker hub and push to local registry | ||
| docker pull $image && \ | ||
| docker tag $image $reference && \ | ||
| docker push $reference | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Generate image manifest and sign it | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Generate self-signed certificates | ||
| openssl req \ | ||
| -x509 \ | ||
| -sha256 \ | ||
| -nodes \ | ||
| -newkey rsa:2048 \ | ||
| -days 365 \ | ||
| -subj "/CN=$regIp/O=example inc/C=IN/ST=Haryana/L=Gurgaon" \ | ||
| -addext "subjectAltName=IP:$regIp" \ | ||
| -keyout example.key \ | ||
| -out example.crt | ||
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| # Generate image manifest | ||
| manifestFile="manifest-to-sign.json" && \ | ||
| docker generate manifest $image > $manifestFile | ||
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| # Sign manifest | ||
| signatureFile="manifest-signature.jwt" && \ | ||
| nv2 sign --method x509 \ | ||
| -k example.key \ | ||
| -c example.crt \ | ||
| -r $reference \ | ||
| -o $signatureFile \ | ||
| file:$manifestFile | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Obtain manifest and signature digests | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| manifestDigest="sha256:$(sha256sum $manifestFile | cut -d " " -f 1)" && \ | ||
| signatureDigest="sha256:$(sha256sum $signatureFile | cut -d " " -f 1)" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Create an Artifact file referencing the manifest that was signed and its signature as blob | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| artifactFile="artifact.json" && \ | ||
| artifactMediaType="application/vnd.cncf.oras.artifact.manifest.v1+json" && \ | ||
| artifactType="application/vnd.cncf.notary.v2" && \ | ||
| signatureMediaType="application/vnd.cncf.notary.signature.v2+jwt" && \ | ||
| signatureFileSize=`wc -c < $signatureFile` && \ | ||
| manifestMediaType="$(cat $manifestFile | jq -r '.mediaType')" && \ | ||
| manifestFileSize=`wc -c < $manifestFile` | ||
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| cat <<EOF > $artifactFile | ||
| { | ||
| "mediaType": "$artifactMediaType", | ||
| "artifactType": "$artifactType", | ||
| "blobs": [ | ||
| { | ||
| "mediaType": "$signatureMediaType", | ||
| "digest": "$signatureDigest", | ||
| "size": $signatureFileSize | ||
| } | ||
| ], | ||
| "subjectManifest": { | ||
| "mediaType": "$manifestMediaType", | ||
| "digest": "$manifestDigest", | ||
| "size": $manifestFileSize | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
| EOF | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Obtain artifact digest | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| artifactDigest="sha256:$(sha256sum $artifactFile | cut -d " " -f 1)" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Push signature and artifact | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Initiate blob upload and obtain PUT location | ||
| blobPutLocation=`curl -I -X POST -s http://$registry/v2/$repo/blobs/uploads/ | grep "Location: " | sed -e "s/Location: //;s/$/\&digest=$signatureDigest/;s/\r//"` | ||
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| # Push signature blob | ||
| curl -X PUT -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" --data-binary @"$signatureFile" $blobPutLocation | ||
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| # Push artifact | ||
| curl -X PUT --data-binary @"$artifactFile" -H "Content-Type: $artifactMediaType" "http://$registry/v2/$repo/manifests/$artifactDigest" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### List referrers | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Retrieve referrers | ||
| curl -s "http://$registry/oras/artifacts/v1/$repo/manifests/$manifestDigest/referrers?artifactType=$artifactType" | jq | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### Verify signature | ||
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| ```shell | ||
| # Retrieve signature | ||
| artifactDigest=`curl -s "http://$registry/oras/artifacts/v1/$repo/manifests/$manifestDigest/referrers?artifactType=$artifactType" | jq -r '.references[0].digest'` && \ | ||
| signatureDigest=`curl -s "http://$registry/oras/artifacts/v1/$repo/manifests/$artifactDigest" | jq -r '.blobs[0].digest'` && \ | ||
| retrievedSignatureFile="retrieved-signature.json" && \ | ||
| curl -s http://$registry/v2/$repo/blobs/$signatureDigest > $retrievedSignatureFile | ||
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| # Verify signature | ||
| nv2 verify \ | ||
| -f $retrievedSignatureFile \ | ||
| -c example.crt \ | ||
| file:$manifestFile | ||
| ``` | ||
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| [distribution-distribution]: https://github.com/distribution/distribution | ||
| [reference-types]: https://github.com/oras-project/artifacts-spec | ||
| [signature]: https://github.com/notaryproject/nv2/tree/prototype-2/docs/nv2 |
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