This is a PHP parser written in PHP. It's purpose is to simplify static code analysis and manipulation.
It is based on the nikic/PHP-Parser project written by Nikita Popov. Namespaces structure is inspired from ZendFramework2.
- parsers/php-parser uses namespaces (PSR-0), nikic/PHP-Parser doesn't.
- parsers/php-parser doesn't support PHP 5.2 nikic/PHP-Parser does.
PHP: 5.3 or 5.4
Basically, the parser does nothing more than turn some PHP code into an abstract syntax tree. ("nothing more" is kind of sarcastic here as PHP has a ... uhm, let's just say "not nice" ... grammar, which makes parsing PHP very hard.)
For example, if you stick this code in the parser:
<?php
echo 'Hi', 'World';
hello\world('foo', 'bar' . 'baz');
You'll get a syntax tree looking roughly like this:
array(
0: PHPParser\Node\Statement\EchoStatement(
exprs: array(
0: PHPParser\Node\Scalar\StringScalar(
value: Hi
)
1: PHPParser\Node\Scalar\StringScalar(
value: World
)
)
)
1: PHPParser\Node\Expression\FuncCallExpression(
name: PHPParser\Node\NameNode(
parts: array(
0: hello
1: world
)
)
args: array(
0: PHPParser\Node\ArgNode(
value: PHPParser\Node\Scalar\StringScalar(
value: foo
)
byRef: false
)
1: PHPParser\Node\ArgNode(
value: PHPParser\Node\Expression\ConcatExpression(
left: PHPParser\Node\Scalar\StringScalar(
value: bar
)
right: PHPParser\Node\Scalar\StringScalar(
value: baz
)
)
byRef: false
)
)
)
)
You can then work with this syntax tree, for example to statically analyze the code (e.g. to find programming errors or security issues).
Additionally, you can convert a syntax tree back to PHP code. This allows you to do code preprocessing (like automatedly porting code to older PHP versions).