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Merge pull request #105 from posener/goreadme
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readme: Update according to go doc
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posener authored Nov 17, 2019
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[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/posener/complete?status.svg)](http://godoc.org/github.com/posener/complete)
[![goreadme](https://goreadme.herokuapp.com/badge/posener/complete.svg)](https://goreadme.herokuapp.com)

Package complete provides a tool for bash writing bash completion in go, and bash completion for the go command line.
Package complete is everything for bash completion and Go.

Writing bash completion scripts is a hard work. This package provides an easy way
to create bash completion scripts for any command, and also an easy way to install/uninstall
the completion of the command.
Writing bash completion scripts is a hard work, usually done in the bash scripting language.
This package provides:

#### Go Command Bash Completion
* A library for bash completion for Go programs.

* A tool for writing bash completion script in the Go language. For any Go or non Go program.

* Bash completion for the `go` command line (See [./gocomplete](./gocomplete)).

In [./cmd/gocomplete](./cmd/gocomplete) there is an example for bash completion for the `go` command line.
* Library for bash-completion enabled flags (See [./compflag](./compflag)).

This is an example that uses the `complete` package on the `go` command - the `complete` package
can also be used to implement any completions, see #usage.
* Enables an easy way to install/uninstall the completion of the command.

The library and tools are extensible such that any program can add its one logic, completion types
or methologies.

#### Go Command Bash Completion

#### Install
[./gocomplete](./gocomplete) is the script for bash completion for the `go` command line. This is an example
that uses the `complete` package on the `go` command - the `complete` package can also be used to
implement any completions, see #usage.

Install:

1. Type in your shell:

```go
go get -u github.com/posener/complete/gocomplete
gocomplete -install
COMP_INSTALL=1 gocomplete
```

2. Restart your shell

Uninstall by `gocomplete -uninstall`
Uninstall by `COMP_UNINSTALL=1 gocomplete`

#### Features
Features:

- Complete `go` command, including sub commands and all flags.
- Complete `go` command, including sub commands and flags.
- Complete packages names or `.go` files when necessary.
- Complete test names after `-run` flag.

#### Complete package
#### Complete Package

Supported shells:

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#### Usage

Assuming you have program called `run` and you want to have bash completion
for it, meaning, if you type `run` then space, then press the `Tab` key,
the shell will suggest relevant complete options.

In that case, we will create a program called `runcomplete`, a go program,
with a `func main()` and so, that will make the completion of the `run`
program. Once the `runcomplete` will be in a binary form, we could
`runcomplete -install` and that will add to our shell all the bash completion
options for `run`.

So here it is:
Add bash completion capabilities to any Go program. See [./example/command](./example/command).

```go
import "github.com/posener/complete"
import (
"flag"
"github.com/posener/complete"
"github.com/posener/complete/predict"
)

var (
// Add variables to the program.
name = flag.String("name", "", "")
something = flag.String("something", "", "")
nothing = flag.String("nothing", "", "")
)

func main() {

// create a Command object, that represents the command we want
// to complete.
run := complete.Command{

// Sub defines a list of sub commands of the program,
// this is recursive, since every command is of type command also.
Sub: complete.Commands{

// add a build sub command
"build": complete.Command {

// define flags of the build sub command
Flags: complete.Flags{
// build sub command has a flag '-cpus', which
// expects number of cpus after it. in that case
// anything could complete this flag.
"-cpus": complete.PredictAnything,
},
},
// Create the complete command.
// Here we define completion values for each flag.
cmd := &complete.Command{
Flags: map[string]complete.Predictor{
"name": predict.Set{"foo", "bar", "foo bar"},
"something": predict.Something,
"nothing": predict.Nothing,
},
}
// Run the completion - provide it with the binary name.
cmd.Complete("my-program")
// Parse the flags.
flag.Parse()
// Program logic...
}
```

// define flags of the 'run' main command
Flags: complete.Flags{
// a flag -o, which expects a file ending with .out after
// it, the tab completion will auto complete for files matching
// the given pattern.
"-o": complete.PredictFiles("*.out"),
},

// define global flags of the 'run' main command
// those will show up also when a sub command was entered in the
// command line
GlobalFlags: complete.Flags{

// a flag '-h' which does not expects anything after it
"-h": complete.PredictNothing,
},
This package also enables to complete flags defined by the standard library `flag` package.
To use this feature, simply call `complete.CommandLine` before `flag.Parse`. (See [./example/stdlib](./example/stdlib)).

```diff
import (
"flag"
+ "github.com/posener/complete"
)
var (
// Define flags here...
foo = flag.Bool("foo", false, "")
)

func main() {
// Call command line completion before parsing the flags - provide it with the binary name.
+ complete.CommandLine("my-program")
flag.Parse()
}
```

// run the command completion, as part of the main() function.
// this triggers the autocompletion when needed.
// name must be exactly as the binary that we want to complete.
complete.New("run", run).Run()
}
If flag value completion is desired, it can be done by providing the standard library `flag.Var`
function a `flag.Value` that also implements the `complete.Predictor` interface. For standard
flag with values, it is possible to use the `github.com/posener/complete/compflag` package.
(See [./example/compflag](./example/compflag)).

```diff
import (
"flag"
+ "github.com/posener/complete"
+ "github.com/posener/complete/compflag"
)
var (
// Define flags here...
- foo = flag.Bool("foo", false, "")
+ foo = compflag.Bool("foo", false, "")
)

func main() {
// Call command line completion before parsing the flags.
+ complete.CommandLine("my-program")
flag.Parse()
}
```

#### Self completing program
Instead of calling both `complete.CommandLine` and `flag.Parse`, one can call just `compflag.Parse`
which does them both.

#### Testing

In case that the program that we want to complete is written in go we
can make it self completing.
Here is an example: [./example/self/main.go](./example/self/main.go) .
For command line bash completion testing use the `complete.Test` function.

## Sub Packages

* [cmd](./cmd): Package cmd used for command line options for the complete tool
* [compflag](./compflag): Package compflag provides a handful of standard library-compatible flags with bash complition capabilities.

* [gocomplete](./gocomplete): Package main is complete tool for the go command line

* [match](./match): Package match contains matchers that decide if to apply completion.
* [predict](./predict): Package predict provides helper functions for completion predictors.


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