chromiumBeta: Fix the build with LLVM 16 by reverting a commit

This reverts a small commit [0] that adds the flag
"-disable-auto-upgrade-debug-info" as it requires an unreleased LLVM
version or the build will fail with the following error message:
```
ld.lld: error: -mllvm: ld.lld: Unknown command line argument '-disable-auto-upgrade-debug-info'.  Try: '/nix/store/bx494s1r30zwa7zdsyg72sjryy0k0pyg-llvm-binutils-16.0.1/bin/ld.lld --help'
ld.lld: Did you mean '--disable-auto-paired-vec-st'?
clang++: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
```

See [1] for a full example output.

Thanks to Lorenz Brun for the analysis/help [2].

[0]: chromium/chromium@5496976
[1]: NixOS#213862 (comment)
[2]: NixOS#213862 (comment)

(cherry picked from commit 16f87c4)

pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/chromium/common.nix

@@ -169,6 +169,14 @@ let
       # (we currently package 1.26 in Nixpkgs while Chromium bundles 1.21):
       # Source: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/angleproject/issues/detail?id=7582#c1
       ./patches/angle-wayland-include-protocol.patch
+    ] ++ lib.optionals (chromiumVersionAtLeast "114") [
+      # We need to revert this patch to build M114+ with LLVM 16:
+      (githubPatch {
+        # Reland [clang] Disable autoupgrading debug info in ThinLTO builds
+        commit = "54969766fd2029c506befc46e9ce14d67c7ed02a";
+        sha256 = "sha256-Vryjg8kyn3cxWg3PmSwYRG6zrHOqYWBMSdEMGiaPg6M=";
+        revert = true;
+      })
     ];
 
     postPatch = ''