ssl: handle callback exceptions in SSLSocket#sysread and #syswrite #1248

Job	Run time
openssl-1.0.2u	51s
openssl-1.1.0l	50s
openssl-1.1.1w	58s
ruby-versions / Generate Ruby versions	3s
openssl-3.0.15	1m 3s
openssl-3.1.7	1m 1s
openssl-3.2.3	1m 1s
openssl-3.3.2	55s
openssl-3.4.0	54s
openssl-master	3m 36s
libressl-3.1.5	59s
libressl-3.2.7	1m 2s
libressl-3.3.6	59s
libressl-3.4.3	1m 1s
libressl-3.5.3	1m 4s
libressl-3.6.3	1m 0s
libressl-3.7.3	54s
libressl-3.8.4	1m 1s
libressl-3.9.2	56s
libressl-4.0.0	58s
openssl-3.0.15 with fips provider	49s
openssl-3.1.7 with fips provider	52s
openssl-3.2.3 with fips provider	48s
openssl-3.3.2 with fips provider	48s
openssl-3.4.0 with fips provider	49s
openssl-master with fips provider	3m 32s
openssl-3.4.0 without legacy provider	55s
ubuntu-22.04 2.7	58s
ubuntu-22.04 3.0	54s
ubuntu-22.04 3.1	1m 5s
ubuntu-22.04 3.2	1m 1s
ubuntu-22.04 3.3	59s
ubuntu-22.04 head	1m 0s
ubuntu-22.04 truffleruby	1m 33s
ubuntu-22.04 truffleruby-head	1m 50s
ubuntu-20.04 2.7	1m 4s
ubuntu-20.04 3.0	54s
ubuntu-20.04 3.1	56s
ubuntu-20.04 3.2	1m 4s
ubuntu-20.04 3.3	55s
ubuntu-20.04 head	1m 0s
ubuntu-20.04 truffleruby	1m 33s
ubuntu-20.04 truffleruby-head	1m 48s
macos-latest 2.7	50s
macos-latest 3.0	39s
macos-latest 3.1	39s
macos-latest 3.2	40s
macos-latest 3.3	40s
macos-latest head	41s
macos-latest truffleruby	57s
macos-latest truffleruby-head	1m 14s
windows-latest 2.7	4m 54s
windows-latest 3.0	3m 52s
windows-latest 3.1	4m 35s
windows-latest 3.2	4m 43s
windows-latest 3.3	4m 53s
windows-latest head	3m 54s
windows-latest ucrt	3m 54s
windows-latest mswin	2m 52s
	1h 28m 10s

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