chore: update pyodide in CI and add more tests #4307

Job	Run time
build (windows-latest, 3.9)	1m 59s
build (windows-latest, 3.10)	1m 51s
pyodide-build	1m 58s
vanilla-build (windows-latest, 3.13)	1m 53s
build (windows-latest, 3.11)	1m 51s
numpy1-build (windows-latest, 3.11)	1m 59s
vanilla-build (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	2m 6s
build (windows-latest, 3.12)	1m 50s
numpy1-build (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	2m 7s
vanilla-build (macos-latest, 3.13)	2m 8s
build (windows-latest, 3.13)	1m 57s
numpy1-build (macos-latest, 3.11)	1m 58s
build (macos-latest, 3.9)	1s
build (macos-latest, 3.10)	2m 10s
build (macos-latest, 3.11)	2m 5s
build (macos-latest, 3.12)	2m 8s
build (macos-latest, 3.13)	1s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.9)	2m 6s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.10)	2m 2s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.11)	2m 7s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.12)	2m 7s
build (ubuntu-latest, 3.13)	2m 5s
pass	1s
	40m 30s

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