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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ | ||
| package backoff | ||
|
|
||
| import ( | ||
| "math" | ||
| "math/rand" | ||
| "time" | ||
| ) | ||
|
|
||
| // Exponential is a backoff strategy that increases the delay between retries exponentially. | ||
| type Exponential struct { | ||
| attempt int | ||
|
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| maxJitter time.Duration | ||
|
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| min time.Duration | ||
| max time.Duration | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func NewExponential(minimum, maximum, maxJitter time.Duration) *Exponential { | ||
| return &Exponential{ | ||
| min: minimum, | ||
| max: maximum, | ||
| maxJitter: maxJitter, | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| func (e *Exponential) NextDuration() time.Duration { | ||
| var jitter time.Duration | ||
| if e.maxJitter > 0 { | ||
| jitter = time.Duration(rand.Int63n(e.maxJitter.Nanoseconds())) | ||
| } | ||
|
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| minFloat := float64(e.min) | ||
| duration := math.Pow(2, float64(e.attempt)) * minFloat | ||
|
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| // limit at configured maximum | ||
| if duration > float64(e.max) { | ||
| duration = float64(e.max) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| e.attempt++ | ||
| return time.Duration(duration) + jitter | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| func (e *Exponential) Reset() { | ||
| e.attempt = 0 | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| func (e *Exponential) Attempt() int { | ||
| return e.attempt | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ | ||
| package backoff | ||
|
|
||
| import ( | ||
| "testing" | ||
| "time" | ||
|
|
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| "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| func TestExponentialBackoff(t *testing.T) { | ||
| t.Run("Multiple attempts", func(t *testing.T) { | ||
| e := NewExponential(100*time.Millisecond, 10*time.Second, 0) | ||
| expectedDurations := []time.Duration{ | ||
| 100 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 200 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 400 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 800 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 1600 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 3200 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 6400 * time.Millisecond, | ||
| 10 * time.Second, // capped at max | ||
| } | ||
| for i, expected := range expectedDurations { | ||
| require.Equal(t, expected, e.NextDuration(), "attempt %d", i) | ||
| } | ||
| }) | ||
|
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||
| t.Run("Jitter added", func(t *testing.T) { | ||
| e := NewExponential(1*time.Second, 10*time.Second, 1*time.Second) | ||
| duration := e.NextDuration() | ||
| require.GreaterOrEqual(t, duration, 1*time.Second) | ||
| require.Less(t, duration, 2*time.Second) | ||
| }) | ||
|
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| t.Run("Edge case: min > max", func(t *testing.T) { | ||
| e := NewExponential(10*time.Second, 5*time.Second, 0) | ||
| require.Equal(t, 5*time.Second, e.NextDuration()) | ||
| }) | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ | ||
| package common | ||
|
|
||
| import ( | ||
| "container/heap" | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| // Heap is a generic min-heap (or max-heap, depending on Comparable behavior) implementation. | ||
| type Heap[T Comparable[T]] struct { | ||
| heap innerHeap[T] | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func NewHeap[T Comparable[T]]() *Heap[T] { | ||
| return &Heap[T]{ | ||
| heap: make(innerHeap[T], 0), | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func (h *Heap[T]) Len() int { | ||
| return len(h.heap) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func (h *Heap[T]) Push(element T) *HeapElement[T] { | ||
| heapElement := NewHeapElement(element) | ||
| heap.Push(&h.heap, heapElement) | ||
|
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| return heapElement | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func (h *Heap[T]) Pop() *HeapElement[T] { | ||
| return heap.Pop(&h.heap).(*HeapElement[T]) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| func (h *Heap[T]) Peek() *HeapElement[T] { | ||
| if h.Len() == 0 { | ||
| return nil | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| return h.heap[0] | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func (h *Heap[T]) Remove(element *HeapElement[T]) { | ||
| heap.Remove(&h.heap, element.index) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func (h *Heap[T]) Clear() { | ||
| h.heap = make(innerHeap[T], 0) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| type innerHeap[T Comparable[T]] []*HeapElement[T] | ||
|
|
||
| func (h innerHeap[T]) Len() int { | ||
| return len(h) | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func (h innerHeap[T]) Less(i, j int) bool { | ||
| return h[i].Value().CompareTo(h[j].Value()) < 0 | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func (h innerHeap[T]) Swap(i, j int) { | ||
| h[i], h[j] = h[j], h[i] | ||
| h[i].index, h[j].index = i, j | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func (h *innerHeap[T]) Push(x interface{}) { | ||
| data := x.(*HeapElement[T]) | ||
| *h = append(*h, data) | ||
| data.index = len(*h) - 1 | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func (h *innerHeap[T]) Pop() interface{} { | ||
| n := len(*h) | ||
| element := (*h)[n-1] | ||
| (*h)[n-1] = nil // avoid memory leak | ||
| *h = (*h)[:n-1] | ||
| element.index = -1 | ||
|
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| return element | ||
| } | ||
|
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| // Comparable is an interface for types that can be compared. | ||
| type Comparable[T any] interface { | ||
| // CompareTo compares x with other. | ||
| // To create a min heap, return: | ||
| // -1 if x < other | ||
| // 0 if x == other | ||
| // +1 if x > other | ||
| // To create a max heap, return the opposite. | ||
| CompareTo(other T) int | ||
| } | ||
|
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| // HeapElement is a wrapper around the value stored in the heap. | ||
| type HeapElement[T Comparable[T]] struct { | ||
| value T | ||
| index int | ||
| } | ||
|
|
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| func NewHeapElement[T Comparable[T]](value T) *HeapElement[T] { | ||
| return &HeapElement[T]{ | ||
| value: value, | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func (h *HeapElement[T]) Value() T { | ||
| return h.value | ||
| } | ||
|
|
||
| func (h *HeapElement[T]) Index() int { | ||
| return h.index | ||
| } |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ | ||
| package common | ||
|
|
||
| import ( | ||
| "testing" | ||
|
|
||
| "github.com/stretchr/testify/require" | ||
| ) | ||
|
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| type Int int | ||
|
|
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| func (i Int) CompareTo(other Int) int { | ||
| if i < other { | ||
| return -1 | ||
| } else if i > other { | ||
| return 1 | ||
| } else { | ||
| return 0 | ||
| } | ||
| } | ||
|
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| func TestHeap(t *testing.T) { | ||
| h := NewHeap[Int]() | ||
|
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| require.Equal(t, 0, h.Len(), "Heap should be empty initially") | ||
|
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| h.Push(Int(3)) | ||
| h.Push(Int(1)) | ||
| h.Push(Int(2)) | ||
|
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| require.Equal(t, 3, h.Len(), "Heap should have three elements after pushing") | ||
|
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| require.EqualValues(t, 1, h.Pop(), "Pop should return the smallest element") | ||
| require.Equal(t, 2, h.Len(), "Heap should have two elements after popping") | ||
|
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| require.EqualValues(t, 2, h.Pop(), "Pop should return the next smallest element") | ||
| require.Equal(t, 1, h.Len(), "Heap should have one element after popping") | ||
|
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| require.EqualValues(t, 3, h.Pop(), "Pop should return the last element") | ||
| require.Equal(t, 0, h.Len(), "Heap should be empty after popping all elements") | ||
| } |
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