perf: Switch LensVM to wasmtime runtime (sourcenetwork#2030)

## Relevant issue(s)

Resolves sourcenetwork#2029

## Description

Switches LensVM to the wasmtime runtime.

Should be a fair bit faster than wazero, and supports all the important
build targets. Also doesn't suffer from
tetratelabs/wazero#1818

Note on [wasmtime-go](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go):
> This Go library uses CGO to consume the C API of the [Wasmtime
project](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime) which is written
in Rust. Precompiled binaries of Wasmtime are checked into this
repository on tagged releases so you won't have to install Wasmtime
locally, but it means that this project only works on Linux x86_64,
macOS x86_64 , and Windows x86_64 currently. Building on other platforms
will need to arrange to build Wasmtime and use CGO_* env vars to compile
correctly.

This is different to wazero, which as a pure Go project supports pretty
much anything Go does without messing about.

.github/workflows/test-and-upload-coverage.yml

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
 
     env:
+      CGO_ENABLED: 1
       DEFRA_CLIENT_GO: ${{ matrix.client-type == 'go' }}
       DEFRA_CLIENT_HTTP: ${{ matrix.client-type == 'http' }}
       DEFRA_CLIENT_CLI: ${{ matrix.client-type == 'cli' }}

go.mod

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/ipfs/go-log v1.0.5
 	github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2 v2.5.1
 	github.com/jbenet/goprocess v0.1.4
-	github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go v0.0.0-20230729032926-5acb4df9bd25
+	github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go v0.0.0-20231108161805-be145dd591bb
 	github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p v0.32.1
 	github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-gostream v0.6.0
 	github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-kad-dht v0.25.1
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/Jorropo/jsync v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/benbjohnson/clock v1.3.5 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14 v14.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0 // indirect
@@ -168,7 +169,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/spf13/cast v1.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/textileio/go-log/v2 v2.1.3-gke-2 // indirect
 	github.com/whyrusleeping/go-keyspace v0.0.0-20160322163242-5b898ac5add1 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ github.com/bradfitz/go-smtpd v0.0.0-20170404230938-deb6d6237625/go.mod h1:HYsPBT
 github.com/buger/jsonparser v0.0.0-20181115193947-bf1c66bbce23/go.mod h1:bbYlZJ7hK1yFx9hf58LP0zeX7UjIGs20ufpu3evjr+s=
 github.com/bxcodec/faker v2.0.1+incompatible h1:P0KUpUw5w6WJXwrPfv35oc91i4d8nf40Nwln+M/+faA=
 github.com/bxcodec/faker v2.0.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:BNzfpVdTwnFJ6GtfYTcQu6l6rHShT+veBxNCnjCx5XM=
+github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14 v14.0.0 h1:ur7S3P+PAeJmgllhSrKnGQOAmmtUbLQxb/nw2NZiaEM=
+github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime-go/v14 v14.0.0/go.mod h1:tqOVEUjnXY6aGpSfM9qdVRR6G//Yc513fFYUdzZb/DY=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0 h1:a6HrQnmkObjyL+Gs60czilIUGqrzKutQD6XZog3p+ko=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
@@ -360,8 +362,8 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.3/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
 github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0/go.mod h1:eLer722TekiGuMkidMxC/pM04lWEeraHUUmBw8l2grE=
-github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go v0.0.0-20230729032926-5acb4df9bd25 h1:hC67vWtvuDnw8w6u4jLFoj3SOH92/4Lq8SCR++L7njw=
-github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go v0.0.0-20230729032926-5acb4df9bd25/go.mod h1:rDE4oJUIAQoXX9heUg8VOQf5LscRWj0BeE5mbGqOs3E=
+github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go v0.0.0-20231108161805-be145dd591bb h1:e/9Oqk71LAu/qADRkDMgJAvb52CU1Ks27GBsIdaqW1c=
+github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go v0.0.0-20231108161805-be145dd591bb/go.mod h1:RNLpJkOAuqT392hxxz0FQiMiEd3pY8eI5s1AUEPAOeE=
 github.com/libp2p/go-buffer-pool v0.1.0 h1:oK4mSFcQz7cTQIfqbe4MIj9gLW+mnanjyFtc6cdF0Y8=
 github.com/libp2p/go-buffer-pool v0.1.0/go.mod h1:N+vh8gMqimBzdKkSMVuydVDq+UV5QTWy5HSiZacSbPg=
 github.com/libp2p/go-cidranger v1.1.0 h1:ewPN8EZ0dd1LSnrtuwd4709PXVcITVeuwbag38yPW7c=
@@ -600,8 +602,6 @@ github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 h1:9NlTDc1FTs4qu0DDq7AEtTPNw6SVm7uBMsUCUjABIf8
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0/go.mod h1:Dk4QP5c2W3ibzajGcXpNraDfq2IrhjMIvMSWPKKo0FU=
 github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.0 h1:fBdIW9lB4Iz0n9khmH8w27SJ3QEJ7+IgjPEwGSZiFdE=
 github.com/tarm/serial v0.0.0-20180830185346-98f6abe2eb07/go.mod h1:kDXzergiv9cbyO7IOYJZWg1U88JhDg3PB6klq9Hg2pA=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.3.1 h1:rnb9FgOEQRLLR8tgoD1mfjNjMhFeWRUk+a4b4j/GpUM=
-github.com/tetratelabs/wazero v1.3.1/go.mod h1:wYx2gNRg8/WihJfSDxA1TIL8H+GkfLYm+bIfbblu9VQ=
 github.com/textileio/go-datastore-extensions v1.0.1 h1:qIJGqJaigQ1wD4TdwS/hf73u0HChhXvvUSJuxBEKS+c=
 github.com/textileio/go-ds-badger3 v0.1.0 h1:q0kBuBmAcRUR3ClMSYlyw0224XeuzjjGinU53Qz1uXI=
 github.com/textileio/go-log/v2 v2.1.3-gke-2 h1:YkMA5ua0Cf/X6CkbexInsoJ/HdaHQBlgiv9Yy9hddNM=

lens/registry.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go/config"
 	"github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go/config/model"
 	"github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go/engine/module"
-	"github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go/runtimes/wazero"
+	"github.com/lens-vm/lens/host-go/runtimes/wasmtime"
 	"github.com/sourcenetwork/immutable"
 	"github.com/sourcenetwork/immutable/enumerable"
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func NewRegistry(lensPoolSize immutable.Option[int], db TxnSource) client.LensRe
 		db: db,
 		registry: &lensRegistry{
 			poolSize:                       size,
-			runtime:                        wazero.New(),
+			runtime:                        wasmtime.New(),
 			modulesByPath:                  map[string]module.Module{},
 			lensPoolsBySchemaVersionID:     map[string]*lensPool{},
 			reversedPoolsBySchemaVersionID: map[string]*lensPool{},