chore(upgrade): Bump golang dependencies and version

[shivasurya]

Description:

This pull request updates the Go version and several dependencies across multiple files to ensure compatibility and leverage the latest improvements.

Dependency updates:

• pathfinder-rules/gen-script/go.mod: Updated the Go version from 1.22.0 to 1.23.5.
• sourcecode-parser/go.mod: Updated the Go version from 1.22.0 to 1.23.5 and several dependencies, including github.com/smacker/go-tree-sitter, github.com/posthog/posthog-go, github.com/fatih/color, github.com/stretchr/testify, and golang.org/x/exp to their latest versions.
• sourcecode-parser/go.work: Updated the Go version from 1.22.0 to 1.23.5.
• sourcecode-parser/go.work.sum: Added new entries for updated versions of golang.org/x/mod, golang.org/x/sync, and golang.org/x/tools.

Checklist:

• Tests passing (gradle testGo)?
• Lint passing (golangci-lint run this requires golangci-lint)?

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 72.95%. Comparing base (95cad0c) to head (3eea792).
Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #192   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   72.95%   72.95%           
=======================================
  Files          16       16           
  Lines        2448     2448           
=======================================
  Hits         1786     1786           
  Misses        622      622           
  Partials       40       40           

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