check-format-commit.sh: various improvements; check unstaged changes … #1277

Job	Run time
compiler (gcc-7, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 28s
compiler (gcc-8, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 42s
compiler (gcc-9, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 34s
compiler (gcc-10, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 16s
compiler (gcc-11, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 35s
compiler (gcc-12, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 52s
compiler (gcc-13, ubuntu-22.04, ubuntu-toolchain-r/test)	5m 58s
compiler (clang-6.0, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 52s
compiler (clang-7, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 41s
compiler (clang-8, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 54s
compiler (clang-9, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 57s
compiler (clang-10, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 36s
compiler (clang-11, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 37s
compiler (clang-12, ubuntu-20.04)	4m 53s
compiler (clang-13, ubuntu-22.04)	5m 8s
compiler (clang-14, ubuntu-22.04)	4m 50s
compiler (clang-15, ubuntu-22.04, jammy)	5m 14s
compiler (clang-16, ubuntu-22.04, jammy)	5m 3s
compiler (clang-17, ubuntu-22.04, jammy)	5m 25s
	1h 32m 35s

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