build(deps): Bump ubuntu from 22.04 to 24.04 #18808

Job	Run time
filter-changes	5s
quicktests	2m 32s
build (ubuntu-22.04)	1m 42s
build-tools (ubuntu-22.04)	1m 37s
build (self-hosted, linux, arm64)	1m 20s
build-tools (self-hosted, linux, arm64)	6m 0s
build (macos-13)	2m 52s
lint	4m 10s
build-tools (macos-13)	3m 2s
unittests (ubuntu-22.04)	20m 37s
build (self-hosted, macOS, ARM64, go-spacemesh)	18s
build-tools (self-hosted, macOS, ARM64, go-spacemesh)	8m 14s
unittests (self-hosted, linux, arm64)	26m 20s
build (windows-2022)	5m 2s
build-tools (windows-2022)	5m 57s
unittests (macos-13)	25m 41s
unittests (self-hosted, macOS, ARM64, go-spacemesh)	17m 3s
unittests (windows-2022)	30m 24s
ci-status	1s
	2h 42m 57s

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