build(deps-dev): update black requirement from ~=23.3 to >=23.3,<25.0

Updates the requirements on [black](https://github.com/psf/black) to permit the latest version.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/psf/black/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/psf/black/blob/main/CHANGES.md)
- [Commits](psf/black@23.3.0...24.1.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: black
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

pyproject.toml

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ stac-client = "pystac_client.cli:cli"
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 dev = [
-    "black~=23.3",
+    "black>=23.3,<25.0",
     "codespell~=2.2.4",
     "coverage~=7.2",
     "doc8~=1.1.1",