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// compile with | ||
// gcc -o multi_bind_example multi_bind_example.c -ltaos | ||
#include <stdio.h> | ||
#include <stdlib.h> | ||
#include <string.h> | ||
#include "taos.h" | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief execute sql only and ignore result set | ||
* | ||
* @param taos | ||
* @param sql | ||
*/ | ||
void executeSQL(TAOS *taos, const char *sql) { | ||
TAOS_RES *res = taos_query(taos, sql); | ||
int code = taos_errno(res); | ||
if (code != 0) { | ||
printf("%s\n", taos_errstr(res)); | ||
taos_free_result(res); | ||
taos_close(taos); | ||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
} | ||
taos_free_result(res); | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief exit program when error occur. | ||
* | ||
* @param stmt | ||
* @param code | ||
* @param msg | ||
*/ | ||
void checkErrorCode(TAOS_STMT *stmt, int code, const char *msg) { | ||
if (code != 0) { | ||
printf("%s. error: %s\n", msg, taos_stmt_errstr(stmt)); | ||
(void)taos_stmt_close(stmt); | ||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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/** | ||
* @brief insert data using stmt API | ||
* | ||
* @param taos | ||
*/ | ||
void insertData(TAOS *taos) { | ||
// init | ||
// TAOS_STMT *stmt = taos_stmt_init(taos); | ||
// [hack] | ||
TAOS_STMT_OPTIONS op; | ||
op.reqId = 0; | ||
op.singleStbInsert = true; | ||
op.singleTableBindOnce = true; | ||
TAOS_STMT *stmt = taos_stmt_init_with_options(taos, &op); | ||
// prepare | ||
const char *sql = "INSERT INTO ? USING meters TAGS(?, ?) values(?, ?, ?, ?)"; | ||
int code = taos_stmt_prepare(stmt, sql, 0); | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_prepare"); | ||
// bind table name and tags | ||
TAOS_MULTI_BIND tags[2]; | ||
char *location = "California.SanFrancisco"; | ||
int groupId = 2; | ||
tags[0].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY; | ||
tags[0].buffer_length = strlen(location); | ||
tags[0].length = (int32_t *)&tags[0].buffer_length; | ||
tags[0].buffer = location; | ||
tags[0].is_null = NULL; | ||
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tags[1].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT; | ||
tags[1].buffer_length = sizeof(int); | ||
tags[1].length = (int32_t *)&tags[1].buffer_length; | ||
tags[1].buffer = &groupId; | ||
tags[1].is_null = NULL; | ||
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code = taos_stmt_set_tbname_tags(stmt, "d1001", tags); | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_set_tbname_tags"); | ||
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// highlight-start | ||
// insert two rows with multi binds | ||
TAOS_MULTI_BIND params[4]; | ||
// values to bind | ||
int64_t ts[] = {1648432611249, 1648432611749}; | ||
// int64_t ts[] = {1648432611249, 1648432611249}; | ||
float current[] = {10.3, 12.6}; | ||
int voltage[] = {219, 218}; | ||
float phase[] = {0.31, 0.33}; | ||
// is_null array | ||
char is_null[2] = {0}; | ||
// length array | ||
int32_t int64Len[2] = {sizeof(int64_t)}; | ||
int32_t floatLen[2] = {sizeof(float)}; | ||
int32_t intLen[2] = {sizeof(int)}; | ||
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params[0].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP; | ||
params[0].buffer_length = sizeof(int64_t); | ||
params[0].buffer = ts; | ||
params[0].length = int64Len; | ||
params[0].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[0].num = 2; | ||
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params[1].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT; | ||
params[1].buffer_length = sizeof(float); | ||
params[1].buffer = current; | ||
params[1].length = floatLen; | ||
params[1].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[1].num = 2; | ||
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params[2].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT; | ||
params[2].buffer_length = sizeof(int); | ||
params[2].buffer = voltage; | ||
params[2].length = intLen; | ||
params[2].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[2].num = 2; | ||
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params[3].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT; | ||
params[3].buffer_length = sizeof(float); | ||
params[3].buffer = phase; | ||
params[3].length = floatLen; | ||
params[3].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[3].num = 2; | ||
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code = taos_stmt_bind_param_batch(stmt, params); // bind batch | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_bind_param_batch"); | ||
code = taos_stmt_add_batch(stmt); // add batch | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_add_batch"); | ||
// highlight-end | ||
// execute | ||
code = taos_stmt_execute(stmt); | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_execute"); | ||
int affectedRows = taos_stmt_affected_rows(stmt); | ||
printf("successfully inserted %d rows\n", affectedRows); | ||
// close | ||
(void)taos_stmt_close(stmt); | ||
} | ||
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void insertData2(TAOS *taos) { | ||
// init | ||
// TAOS_STMT *stmt = taos_stmt_init(taos); | ||
// [hack] | ||
TAOS_STMT_OPTIONS op; | ||
op.reqId = 0; | ||
op.singleStbInsert = true; | ||
op.singleTableBindOnce = true; | ||
TAOS_STMT *stmt = taos_stmt_init_with_options(taos, &op); | ||
// prepare | ||
const char *sql = "INSERT INTO ? values(?, ?, ?, ?)"; | ||
int code = taos_stmt_prepare(stmt, sql, 0); | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_prepare"); | ||
// bind table name and tags | ||
TAOS_MULTI_BIND tags[2]; | ||
char *location = "California.SanFrancisco"; | ||
int groupId = 2; | ||
tags[0].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_BINARY; | ||
tags[0].buffer_length = strlen(location); | ||
tags[0].length = (int32_t *)&tags[0].buffer_length; | ||
tags[0].buffer = location; | ||
tags[0].is_null = NULL; | ||
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tags[1].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT; | ||
tags[1].buffer_length = sizeof(int); | ||
tags[1].length = (int32_t *)&tags[1].buffer_length; | ||
tags[1].buffer = &groupId; | ||
tags[1].is_null = NULL; | ||
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code = taos_stmt_set_tbname_tags(stmt, "d1001", tags); | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_set_tbname_tags"); | ||
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// highlight-start | ||
// insert two rows with multi binds | ||
TAOS_MULTI_BIND params[4]; | ||
// values to bind | ||
// int64_t ts[] = {1648432611249, 1648432611749}; | ||
int64_t ts[] = {1648432611749, 1648432611749}; | ||
float current[] = {10.3, 12.6}; | ||
int voltage[] = {219, 218}; | ||
float phase[] = {0.31, 0.33}; | ||
// is_null array | ||
char is_null[2] = {0}; | ||
// length array | ||
int32_t int64Len[2] = {sizeof(int64_t)}; | ||
int32_t floatLen[2] = {sizeof(float)}; | ||
int32_t intLen[2] = {sizeof(int)}; | ||
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params[0].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_TIMESTAMP; | ||
params[0].buffer_length = sizeof(int64_t); | ||
params[0].buffer = ts; | ||
params[0].length = int64Len; | ||
params[0].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[0].num = 2; | ||
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params[1].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT; | ||
params[1].buffer_length = sizeof(float); | ||
params[1].buffer = current; | ||
params[1].length = floatLen; | ||
params[1].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[1].num = 2; | ||
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params[2].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_INT; | ||
params[2].buffer_length = sizeof(int); | ||
params[2].buffer = voltage; | ||
params[2].length = intLen; | ||
params[2].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[2].num = 2; | ||
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params[3].buffer_type = TSDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT; | ||
params[3].buffer_length = sizeof(float); | ||
params[3].buffer = phase; | ||
params[3].length = floatLen; | ||
params[3].is_null = is_null; | ||
params[3].num = 2; | ||
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code = taos_stmt_bind_param_batch(stmt, params); // bind batch | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_bind_param_batch"); | ||
code = taos_stmt_add_batch(stmt); // add batch | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_add_batch"); | ||
// highlight-end | ||
// execute | ||
code = taos_stmt_execute(stmt); | ||
checkErrorCode(stmt, code, "failed to execute taos_stmt_execute"); | ||
int affectedRows = taos_stmt_affected_rows(stmt); | ||
printf("successfully inserted %d rows\n", affectedRows); | ||
// close | ||
(void)taos_stmt_close(stmt); | ||
} | ||
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int main() { | ||
TAOS *taos = taos_connect("localhost", "root", "taosdata", NULL, 6030); | ||
if (taos == NULL) { | ||
printf("failed to connect to server\n"); | ||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); | ||
} | ||
executeSQL(taos, "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS power"); | ||
executeSQL(taos, "CREATE DATABASE power"); | ||
executeSQL(taos, "USE power"); | ||
executeSQL(taos, | ||
"CREATE STABLE meters (ts TIMESTAMP, current FLOAT, voltage INT, phase FLOAT) TAGS (location BINARY(64), " | ||
"groupId INT)"); | ||
insertData(taos); | ||
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insertData2(taos); | ||
insertData2(taos); | ||
insertData2(taos); | ||
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taos_close(taos); | ||
taos_cleanup(); | ||
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///////////////////// | ||
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// TAOS *taos2 = taos_connect("localhost", "root", "taosdata", NULL, 6030); | ||
// executeSQL(taos2, "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS power"); | ||
// executeSQL(taos2, "USE power"); | ||
// insertData2(taos2); | ||
// insertData2(taos); | ||
// insertData2(taos); | ||
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taos_close(taos); | ||
taos_cleanup(); | ||
} | ||
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// output: | ||
// successfully inserted 2 rows |