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Add algorand roadmap #4

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160 changes: 160 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/algorand.json
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[
{
"phase_id": "1",
"phase_name": "Algorand",
"topics": [
{
"topic_id": "what-is-algorand",
"topic_name": "What is Algorand?",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "why-algorand",
"subtopic_name": "Why Algorand?"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "who-created-algo",
"subtopic_name": "Who created ALGO?"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "algorand-consensus",
"subtopic_name": "Algorand consesus"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "algorand-networks",
"subtopic_name": "Algorand networks"
}
]
},
{
"topic_id": "algorand-virtual-machine",
"topic_name": "Algorand Virtual Machine",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "what-the-avm-does",
"subtopic_name": "What the AVM does"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "avm-architecture",
"subtopic_name": "AVM Architecture"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "how-to-program-AVM",
"subtopic_name": "How to program AVM?"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "what-is-teal",
"subtopic_name": "What is TEAL?"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "teal-architecture",
"subtopic_name": "TEAL Architecture"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "algorand-smart-contracts",
"subtopic_name": "Algorand Smart Contracts (ASC1)"
}
]
},
{
"topic_id": "application-binary-interface",
"topic_name": "What is Arc4?",
"subtopics": [

]
}
]
},
{
"phase_id": "Algorand-layer-1-capabilities",
"phase_name": "Algorand layer-1 capabilities",
"topics": [
{
"topic_id": "account",
"topic_name": "Algorands Account",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "algopy-account",
"subtopic_name": "Account on the Algorand network"
}
]
},
{
"topic_id": "transaction",
"topic_name": "Transaction",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "payment-transaction",
"subtopic_name": "Payment Transaction"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "group-transactions",
"subtopic_name": "Group Transactions"
}
]
},
{
"topic_id": "Algorand-smart-contracts",
"topic_name": "Algorand Smart Contracts",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "What-is-a-smart-contract",
"subtopic_name": "What's a smart contract?"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "smart-contract-storage",
"subtopic_name": "Smart contract storage"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "smart-contract-application",
"subtopic_name": "Smart contract high level"
}
,
{
"subtopic_id": "smart-contract-deployment",
"subtopic_name": "Smart Contract Deployment"
}

]
},
{
"topic_id": "algorand-standard-assets",
"topic_name": "Algorand Standard Assets(ASA)",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "What-is-an-ASA?",
"subtopic_name": "What is an ASA?"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "non-fungible-token?",
"subtopic_name": "NFT - non fungible token"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "fungible-tokens",
"subtopic_name": "FT - Fungible tokens"
},
{
"subtopic_id": "asset-lifecycle",
"subtopic_name": "The lifecycle for assets "
}
]
}
]
}
,
{
"phase_id": "3",
"phase_name": "The Algorand Framework for Developers",
"topics": [
{
"topic_id": "algokit-20",
"topic_name": "AlgoKit 2.0",
"subtopics": [
{
"subtopic_id": "what-is-algokit",
"subtopic_name": "What is Algokit?"
}
]
}
]
}
]
10 changes: 10 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/algorand.md
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---
title: "Algorand SDK Roadmap"
briefTitle: "Algorand"
description: "Algorand blockchain uses a decentralized Byzantine agreement protocol that uses pure proof of stake (PPOS) with high throughput, fast time to finality, and high security"
tags: ["protocol"]
order: 2
isHidden: false
github: "https://github.com/algorand"
documentationLink: "https://algorand-doc.openedu101.com/"
---
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/algorand-consensus.md
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Algorand uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, and distributes validator rewards to all holders of its native ALGO cryptocurrency
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# Algorand Smart Contracts (ASC1)
Algorand Smart Contracts (ASC1) are small programs that perform different tasks on the blockchain and are executed directly on the Algorand network.

There are two main types of smart contracts:
* Smart contract(Stateful contracts): can be called and interacted with from any node on the Algorand blockchain

* Smart signatures(Stateless contracts): used for transaction signing purposes, particularly for signature delegation
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/algorand-virtual-machine.md
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# What is AVM ?

![Image](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*anoOGTeH-6-mCgqhn0VugA.jpeg)

The Algorand Virtual Machine (AVM) runs on every node and is essential for executing smart contracts on the Algorand blockchain network.

In the image above, the AVM as a Blackbox acts as the middleman between smart contracts and the Blockchain.





# Resources:
- [@official@AVM documentation](https://developer.algorand.org/docs/get-details/dapps/avm)

- [@article@Understanding the Algorand Virtual Machine](https://medium.com/@fa_async/understanding-the-algorand-virtual-machine-a-comprehensive-guide-with-diagrams-d533228dd593)

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# Application Binary Interface




# Resources:
- [@article@ARC-4 github documentation](https://github.com/algorandfoundation/puya/blob/main/docs/lg-arc4.md)
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# Asset lifecycle
The lifecycle for assets on Algorand consists of the following steps:

1. **Creation**: Any account on Algorand can create an asset.
2. **Configure Roles**: Set roles for managers, reserve, clawback, and freeze.
3. **Transfer**: Assets can be moved from one account to another. The receiver must opt in first to avoid spam.
4. **Freeze**: Assets can be frozen to stop transactions. This prevents assets from being transferred or used temporarily.
5. **Clawback**: An issuer can take back tokens from a specific address.
6. **Destroy**: Assets can be destroyed. This must be done by the asset manager

Each of these steps ensures that assets on the Algorand network are managed securely and efficiently, providing a robust framework for asset lifecycle management.


# Resources:
- [@type@asset management](https://developer.algorand.org/search/?search_query=asset%20management&category=all-categories)
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/avm-architecture.md
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# AVM architecture

Smart contracts are written in a higher level language and compiled to bytecode for execution by the Layer-1 Algorand Virtual Machine (AVM)


![image](https://images.prismic.io/algorandcom/51beb06e-d212-426a-b379-29e6c080b50e_Screen+Shot+2021-05-18+at+9.42.03+AM.png?auto=compress%2Cformat)




# Resources:
- [@article@AVM documentation](https://algorandtechnologies.com/news/algorand-new-approach-to-smart-contract-dev)

- [@video@AVM architecture](https://youtu.be/fTAPLiPcj28?t=691)
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/fungible-tokens.md
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# What are fungible tokens?¶

Fungible tokens, or FTs for short, are a type of asset split into multiple units that are fundamentally the same and interchangeable one-to-one with each other.


# Resources:
[@official@Create a fungible token](https://developer.algorand.org/docs/get-started/tokenization/ft/)


18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/how-to-program-AVM.md
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# How to program AVM


The AVM runs programs written in bytecode.

These programs, called TEAL programs, have sets of operation codes (opcodes) that define how smart contracts and smart signatures work.

![image](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:4800/format:webp/1*O0y4ZFISn7ETsVOVoQxKFw.jpeg)

You need to know programming languages to write smart contracts:

* Python - Algorand provides language bindings for Python to the AVM. Developers write their code in Python and access AVM opcodes via a supplied library without having to write directly in Teal.



* [Reach](https://docs.reach.sh/#reach-top) simplifies the creation of smart contracts and dApps by using a simplified version of JavaScript. It integrates smart contracts, front-end clients, back-end servers, and their communication into one language. The compiler ensures error-free, secure, and correctly connected components, and includes a tool for automatic application verification.

* [clarity](https://clarity-lang.org/) The Clarity language, supported by Algorand, the Stacks ecosystem, and Hiro PBC, is being integrated into a compiler for layer-1 smart contracts. Clarity emphasizes predictability and security, allowing comprehensive analysis of smart contracts and eliminating common bugs through type checking.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/non-fungible-token.md
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NFTs are unique digital assets that represent ownership or proof of authenticity of a specific item or piece of content, such as art, music, or virtual real estate, on the blockchain.

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# Smart contract aka Apps

The application Transaction communicate with Application Transactions
22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/smart-contract-deployment.md
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# Smart Contract Deployment
Algokit provide end-to-end the development experience that support for smart contract development lifecycle:


- Development
- You **Write** smart contracts
- You **Transpile** to TEAL Templates
- Deployment
1. **Substitute** deploy-time parameters into TEAL Templates to create final TEAL code
2. **Compile** the TEAL to create byte code using algod
3. **Deploy** the byte code to one or more Algorand networks (e.g. LocalNet, TestNet, MainNet) to create Application(s).


```python
print("hi")


```


# Resources
- [@article@Smart contrqact deployment](https://github.com/algorandfoundation/algokit-cli/blob/main/docs/architecture-decisions/2023-01-12_smart-contract-deployment.md)
20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/smart-contract-storage.md
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# Three types of storage

Algorand Smart Contracts (ASC1) have three types of storage: local storage, global storage, and box storage.

* Local storage is for each account using the smart contract. It keeps data related to that account's use of the contract.

* Global storage is for the whole smart contract application. It keeps data shared by all accounts using the contract.

* Boxes are storage parts that can hold up to 32kb of data. They are used for bigger or more detailed information.

![image](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*PdpiqF6zZfXe7DZf121c7g.jpeg)

Both global and local storage are structured as Key/Value pairs. Each Key/Value pair in storage has a limit of 128 bytes.






# Resources
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/teal-architecture.md
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# TEAL Architecture Overview



![image](https://developer.algorand.org/docs/imgs/teal_overview-1.png)


# Resources:
- [@official@TEAL](https://developer.algorand.org/docs/get-details/dapps/avm/teal/)


5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/transaction.md
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Algorand Python provides types for accessing fields of other transactions in a group, as well as creating and submitting inner transactions from your smart contract.

# Resource
- [@article@transaction](https://algorandfoundation.github.io/puya/lg-transactions.html)
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/what-is-algorand.md
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# What is Algorand?

Algorand is a decentralized network built to solve the Blockchain Trilemma of achieving speed, security, and decentralization simultaneously.

Launched in June 2019, Algorand is a permissionless, open-source blockchain network upon which anyone can build.


Resources:

- [@official@Algorand Documentation](https://developer.algorand.org/docs/)
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions src/data/roadmaps/algorand/content/what-is-teal.md
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# Transaction Execution Approval Language (TEAL)

TEAL is a language used to write programs that are converted into bytecode for the Algorand Virtual Machine (AVM).


![image](https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:1400/format:webp/1*7zjY6yvUuonpKQ3Zsq3eqQ.jpeg)


Developers can write smart contracts using TEAL or Python with the help of the library which provides a convenient way to write TEAL code in Python


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