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...anches/Trans-eurasian/japan/articles/drixler_infanticide_1660/00/01_CONTENTS.md
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title = "01 CONTENTS" | ||
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*List of Illustrations * | ||
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*x* | ||
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*Acknowledgments xiii* | ||
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*A Note on Conventions * | ||
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*xvii* | ||
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1. Introduction: Contested Worldviews and a | ||
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Demographic Revolution | ||
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1 | ||
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* * | ||
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* Eastern Japan • Unlocking Fertility Histories • A Reverse Fertility* *Transition • Fertility: A Special Defi nition • Th* * e Meanings of * | ||
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*Infanticide • Th* | ||
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* e Case for a Regional Perspective • Discourse * | ||
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*and Demography* | ||
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part i. the culture of low fertility, ca. 1660–1790 | ||
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2. Th | ||
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ree Cultures of Family Planning | ||
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*25* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Th* | ||
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* e Geography of Infanticide Countermeasures • Traces in the* *Demographic Record • Th* | ||
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* e Changing Geography of Infanticide • * | ||
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*Th* | ||
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* ree Regimes of Demographic Moderation: Infanticide, Antlion* *Cities, and Emigration • A Multicultural Archipelago* 3. Humans, Animals, and Newborn Children | ||
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*47* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Of Bugs and Babies • Vengeful Spirits and Liminal Souls • Th* * e Long * | ||
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*Road to Human Status • Th* | ||
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* e Tolerance of Priests and Doctors • * | ||
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*Shadows of Doubt, Traces of Guilt • Animal Spirits • Multiplying* *like Birds and Beasts* | ||
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17/04/13 3:53 PM | ||
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viii CONTENTS | ||
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4. Infanticide and Immortality: Th | ||
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e Logic of the Stem Household | ||
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*61* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Th* | ||
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* e Laws of Disinheritance • Imagined Communities of the Dead, the* *Living, and the Unborn • Grandparents and the Decision to Raise or* *Return • * Mabiki * as Filial Piety* | ||
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5. Th | ||
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e Material and Moral Economy of Infanticide | ||
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*69* | ||
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* * | ||
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* A Short Historiography of Poverty and Infanticide • Rates of Fertility* *and Infanticide Stratifi ed by Landholdings • Poverty and Subsistence* *Crises • Th* | ||
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* e Confl ict between Production and Reproduction • Children’s* *Labor and the Weakness of Parental Control • Consumption and the* *Moral Economy of Childrearing • Numeracy, Planning, and a* *Fertility Norm* | ||
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6. Th | ||
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e Logic of Infant Selection | ||
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*91* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Gendered Work, Succession Plans, and the Perfect Balance of Boys and* *Girls • Decoding the Pattern of the Future • Th* | ||
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* e Numerology of * | ||
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*Personal Time: Sex Divination and * Yakudoshi * • Tsunoda Tōzaemon’s* *Diary • Horoscopes and the Cosmic Pattern of Time • Folk Beliefs* *and Expert Knowledge • Monstrous Births • Fate Outfoxed • * | ||
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*Th* | ||
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* e Advantages of Child Spacing* | ||
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7. | ||
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The Ghosts of Missing Children: Four Approaches to | ||
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Estimating the Rate of Infanticide | ||
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*109* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Edo-Period Statements of the Rate of Infanticide • Missing Girls and* *Missing Boys • A Monte Carlo Simulation • Th* | ||
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* e Balance of Abortions * | ||
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*and Infanticides • Th* | ||
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* e Contraception Puzzle • Th* | ||
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* e Stillbirth Statistics * | ||
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*of Imperial Japan • Ten Million Children* | ||
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part ii. redefining reproduction: the long retreat of | ||
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infanticide, ca. 1790–1950 | ||
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8. Infanticide and Extinction | ||
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*129* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Th* | ||
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* e Depopulation Crisis of the Late Eighteenth Century • Th* * inking * | ||
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*Beyond an Heir and a Spare • A New Flowering of Branches • * | ||
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*A New Vision of Family Life* | ||
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9. “ Inferior Even to Animals”: Moral Suasion and the Boundaries of Humanity | ||
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*138* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Animal Analogies and the Inhumanity of Infanticide • Buddhist Hells • * | ||
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*Infants as Humans • Th* | ||
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* e Scale of the Suasion Eff ort • Gender and * | ||
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*the Power of the Dehumanized Parent* | ||
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10. Subsidies and Surveillance | ||
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*158* | ||
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* * | ||
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* How Subsidies and Surveillance Came to Be Expected Features of Good* *Governance • Th* | ||
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* e Finances of Benevolence • Th* | ||
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* e Scale of the Subsidies • * | ||
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17/04/13 3:53 PM | ||
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CONTENTS ix | ||
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*Pregnancy Surveillance • Forensic Statistics: Second-Guessing* *the Surveillance Systems • Punishments • Successful Policies,* *Powerful Symbols* | ||
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11. Even a Strong Castle Cannot Be Defended without Soldiers: Infanticide and National Security | ||
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*183* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Rearing Children for the Realm • Japan in Peril • Th* * e Demographic * | ||
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*Argument for Expansion Overseas • Nativism: Gods, Children,* *and National Defense* | ||
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12. Infanticide and the Geography of Civilization | ||
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*194* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Japan and China • A Barbarous Anachronism of the Peripheries • * | ||
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*Civilization and Infanticide in the Early Meiji Moment • Head of* *Dragon, Tail of Snake • Unspeakable Truths in a Civilized Nation* 13. Epilogue: Infanticide in the Shadows of the Modern State *208* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Infanticide in the 1870s • Th* | ||
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* e Formal Criminalization of Abortion • * | ||
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*Licensed Midwives and Reproductive Surveillance • Lone Voices • * | ||
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*Th* | ||
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* e Retreat of Infanticide in the Taishō Period • Subcultures of* *Infanticide in the 1930s and 1940s • Th* | ||
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* e Return of Pronatalist Policies * | ||
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*and the Legalization of Abortion* | ||
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14. Conclusion | ||
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*232* | ||
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* * | ||
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* Continuity, Change, and Diff usion • Eastern Japan in World Demographic* *History • Fertility and Modernity • A Future of Many Possibilities • * | ||
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*Open Questions • Means and Ends* | ||
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*Appendix 1. Th* | ||
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* e Own-Children Method and Its Mortality Assumptions 245* | ||
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*Appendix 2. Sampling Biases, Sources of Error, and the Characteristics* * of the Ten Provinces Dataset * | ||
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*253* | ||
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*Appendix 3. Th* | ||
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* e Villages of the Ten Provinces Dataset * | ||
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*261* | ||
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*Appendix 4. Total Fertility Rates in the Districts of the Ten Provinces* *276* | ||
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*Appendix 5. Regional Infanticide Reputations * | ||
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*281* | ||
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*Appendix 6. Scrolls and Votive Tablets with Infanticide Scenes* *285* | ||
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*Appendix 7. Childrearing Subsidies and Pregnancy Surveillance by Domain* *287* | ||
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*Notes 289* | ||
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*Bibliography 353* | ||
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*Index 397* | ||
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17/04/13 3:53 PM |
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