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craw

  • 数据缓存包

1. 功能

实现了数据的二级缓存,使用K-V结构存储,用于缓存网络访问后的数据以便于二次访问,可用于redis,mysql等数据的二级缓存:

2. 使用

	import (
		"github.com/wonderivan/craw"
	)
	
	// 使用者需要实现自定义的CrawInterface包含的四个方法才可以进行craw初始化
	type benchCraw struct {
	}
	
	func (this *benchCraw) Init() error {
		// 创建缓存时,在创建完成后会执行用户自定义的初始化函数,如果不需要初始化其他项,可以直接返回nil
		return nil
	}
	
	func (this *benchCraw) CustomGet(key string) (data interface{}, expired time.Duration, err error) {
		// 当调用craw获取远端数据时,内部会调用该方式实现,用户需要指定缓存数据过期时间,0为马上过期
		return key, -1, nil
	}
	
	func (this *benchCraw) CustomSet(key string, data interface{}) error {
		// 当调用craw设置远端数据时,内部会调用该方式实现,不需要设置,可以直接返回nil
		return nil
	}
	
	func (this *benchCraw) Destroy() {
		// 销毁缓存时,会执行用户自定义的销毁方法,如果不需要销毁其他项,该方法可以为空
	}

	// 创建缓存,使用默认配置
	craw := NewCraw("mytest1", new(benchCraw))
	// 使用完后销毁缓存
	defer craw.Destroy()
	
	// 设置缓存数据 key:"name",value:"Lily", 过期时间-1,不过期
	craw.SetCraw("name","Lily", -1)
	
	// 获取缓存数据
	craw.GetData("name")
	
	// 获取缓存数据命中率
	craw.HitRate()
	

3. 方法列表

// 创建一个craw
// 参数 crawName:缓存名称,config缓存配置, dispose缓存数据处理方法
func NewCraw(crawName string, dispose CrawInterface, config ...string) *Craw

// config格式
{
	"low": 858993459, 	// 缓存压缩最低阈值限制,默认为800 MB
	"high": 1073741824, // 缓存触发清理最高阈值,默认为1 GB,当缓存数据大于1G时,开始清理,详见LruCache说明
	"interval": 3600    // 缓存有效数据检查间隔,默认为1天
}

// 销毁craw
func (dc *Craw) Destroy()

// 获取缓存数据,如果不存在则从远端获取数据并更新到craw然后返回
//
// 参数 key:要查找的craw数据的key
// 返回值 interface{}:找到的数据  error:成功为nil
func (dc *Craw) GetData(key string) (interface{}, error)

// 强制从远端获取数据,并更新到craw
//
// 参数 key:要查找的远端数据的key
// 返回值 interface{}:更新到craw的数据
// 返回值 成功为nil
func (dc *Craw) UpdateData(key string) (data interface{}, err error)

// 删除craw缓存数据
//
// 参数 key:要查找的远端数据的key
// 参数可选 delay:延迟删除数据的时间 单位(s)
// 返回值 成功为nil
func (dc *Craw) DeleteData(key string, delay ...time.Duration) (err error)

// 保存数据到远端,并删除craw中已有的缓存值
//
// 参数 key:要保存到远端的数据的key  data:要保存到远端的数据
// 返回值 error:成功为nil
func (dc *Craw) SetData(key string, data interface{}) (err error)

// 清空craw的所有数据
func (dc *Craw) ClearAll() error

// 清除craw中所有包含前缀prefix的key的数据
func (dc *Craw) ClearPrefixKeys(Prefix string) error

// 获取当前craw缓存命中率
//
// 返回值 float64:计算的结果,XX.XXXXX%
func (dc *Craw) HitRate()

// 获取当前craw缓存命中率并重置命中率为0
//
// 返回值 float64:计算的结果,XX.XXXXX%
func (dc *Craw) ResetHitRate() float64

// 设置craw缓存数据,不更新远端
//
// 参数 key:要保存的数据的key  data:要保存的数据,expired要保存的数据的过期时间,<0不过期
// 返回值 error:成功为nil
func (dc *Craw) SetCraw(key string, data interface{}, expired time.Duration) error

// 查询craw中指定的key是否存在
func (dc *Craw) IsExist(key string) (bool, error)

4. 性能测试

针对当前设计的二级缓存进行精简的K-V读写压力测试 测试分为1W,5W,10W,50W,100W,200W, 分别设置命中率为0%,10%,30%,50%,70%,100%进行读写测试, 然后统计总用时,每条读写耗时,每秒读写条数

4.1 性能图示

读取缓存性能测试曲线图
写入缓存性能测试曲线图
读取缓存性能测试柱状图
写入缓存性能测试柱状图

4.2 实测数据

测试量 读取命中率 总用时 每条读取耗时 每秒读取条数
10000 0.00% 8.681537ms 868.15ns/op 1151869.77op
10000 10.00% 6.025206ms 602.52ns/op 1659694.29op
10000 30.00% 5.374784ms 537.48ns/op 1860539.88op
10000 50.00% 3.643583ms 364.36ns/op 2744551.17op
10000 70.00% 2.648619ms 264.86ns/op 3775552.47op
10000 100.00% 1.210079ms 121.01ns/op 8263923.26op
50000 0.00% 45.364929ms 907.30ns/op 1102173.00op
50000 10.00% 38.790983ms 775.82ns/op 1288959.34op
50000 30.00% 29.191049ms 583.82ns/op 1712853.83op
50000 50.00% 24.245481ms 484.91ns/op 2062239.97op
50000 70.00% 13.359667ms 267.19ns/op 3742608.26op
50000 100.00% 6.47295ms 129.46ns/op 7724453.30op
100000 0.00% 96.2213ms 962.21ns/op 1039270.93op
100000 10.00% 81.877599ms 818.78ns/op 1221335.28op
100000 30.00% 68.601832ms 686.02ns/op 1457687.02op
100000 50.00% 52.831959ms 528.32ns/op 1892793.72op
100000 70.00% 28.859204ms 288.59ns/op 3465099.04op
100000 100.00% 14.512613ms 145.13ns/op 6890557.89op
500000 0.00% 580.435456ms 1160.87ns/op 861422.22op
500000 10.00% 550.468097ms 1100.94ns/op 908317.85op
500000 30.00% 419.168104ms 838.34ns/op 1192838.85op
500000 50.00% 312.806598ms 625.61ns/op 1598431.76op
500000 70.00% 259.572573ms 519.15ns/op 1926243.57op
500000 100.00% 89.384522ms 178.77ns/op 5593809.63op
1000000 0.00% 1.163256084s 1163.26ns/op 859655.94op
1000000 10.00% 1.070822941s 1070.82ns/op 933861.20op
1000000 30.00% 851.79008ms 851.79ns/op 1173998.18op
1000000 50.00% 647.7622ms 647.76ns/op 1543776.40op
1000000 70.00% 578.194375ms 578.19ns/op 1729522.19op
1000000 100.00% 195.846202ms 195.85ns/op 5106047.45op
2000000 0.00% 2.290312946s 1145.16ns/op 873243.11op
2000000 10.00% 2.440874727s 1220.44ns/op 819378.39op
2000000 30.00% 1.938333138s 969.17ns/op 1031814.38op
2000000 50.00% 1.50874304s 754.37ns/op 1325606.78op
2000000 70.00% 1.248193013s 624.10ns/op 1602316.29op
2000000 100.00% 424.174077ms 212.09ns/op 4715045.33op
测试量 写入命中率 总用时 每条写入耗时 每秒写入条数
10000 0.00% 2.84051ms 284.05ns/op 3520494.56op
10000 10.00% 2.72975ms 272.98ns/op 3663339.13op
10000 30.00% 2.409758ms 240.98ns/op 4149794.29op
10000 50.00% 2.157198ms 215.72ns/op 4635643.09op
10000 70.00% 1.676161ms 167.62ns/op 5966014.00op
10000 100.00% 1.272334ms 127.23ns/op 7859571.46op
50000 0.00% 19.780616ms 395.61ns/op 2527727.14op
50000 10.00% 21.111112ms 422.22ns/op 2368420.95op
50000 30.00% 18.702363ms 374.05ns/op 2673458.96op
50000 50.00% 15.233516ms 304.67ns/op 3282236.35op
50000 70.00% 10.959622ms 219.19ns/op 4562201.14op
50000 100.00% 8.132663ms 162.65ns/op 6148047.69op
100000 0.00% 40.368559ms 403.69ns/op 2477175.37op
100000 10.00% 41.886854ms 418.87ns/op 2387383.88op
100000 30.00% 39.782839ms 397.83ns/op 2513646.65op
100000 50.00% 39.339891ms 393.40ns/op 2541949.09op
100000 70.00% 36.249307ms 362.49ns/op 2758673.43op
100000 100.00% 16.909974ms 169.10ns/op 5913669.65op
500000 0.00% 290.534367ms 581.07ns/op 1720966.80op
500000 10.00% 294.119801ms 588.24ns/op 1699987.55op
500000 30.00% 301.406549ms 602.81ns/op 1658888.97op
500000 50.00% 240.751022ms 481.50ns/op 2076834.38op
500000 70.00% 232.707867ms 465.42ns/op 2148616.66op
500000 100.00% 103.425529ms 206.85ns/op 4834396.35op
1000000 0.00% 751.04895ms 751.05ns/op 1331471.14op
1000000 10.00% 763.607503ms 763.61ns/op 1309573.30op
1000000 30.00% 706.018802ms 706.02ns/op 1416392.87op
1000000 50.00% 466.665309ms 466.67ns/op 2142863.38op
1000000 70.00% 494.240314ms 494.24ns/op 2023307.23op
1000000 100.00% 215.737465ms 215.74ns/op 4635263.51op
2000000 0.00% 1.378425505s 689.21ns/op 1450930.78op
2000000 10.00% 1.321529037s 660.76ns/op 1513398.45op
2000000 30.00% 1.314644183s 657.32ns/op 1521324.19op
2000000 50.00% 882.820403ms 441.41ns/op 2265466.45op
2000000 70.00% 1.010007853s 505.00ns/op 1980182.62op
2000000 100.00% 468.810806ms 234.41ns/op 4266113.27op

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